Lesson 9 Thanksgiving学习资料.docx

Lesson9Thanksgiving学习资料一、学习重点（一）词汇1.与感恩节相关事物词汇turkey（火鸡）：感恩节传统主菜。例如：WealWayShaVetUrkeyfOrThankSgiVingdinner.（我们感恩节晚餐总是有火鸡。）pumpkinpie（南瓜派）:感恩节特色甜点。ThesmellofpumpkinpiefillsthehouseonThanksgiving.（感恩节时，南瓜派的香味弥漫着整个屋子。）familyreunion（家庭团聚）:感恩节核心主题之一。Thanksgivingisatimeforfamilyreunion.（感恩节是家庭团聚的时刻。）1.表达感恩动作及情感词汇givethanks（表达感谢）：基本感恩表达。Weshouldgivethankstoourparentseveryday.（我们应该每天都向父母表达感谢。）expressgratitude（表达感激之情）:较正式表达。StudentsexpressgratitudetotheirteachersonTeachers'Day.（学生们在教师节向老师表达感激之情。）bethankfulfor（对心存感激）:常见短语。Iamthankfulfortheopportunitytostudyhere.（我对能在这里学习的机会心存感激。）（二）句型1.询问感恩节计划句型WhatareyougoingtodoforThanksgiving?（你感恩节打算做什么？）回答可以是mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.（我打算去看望我的祖父母。）或者Wearegoingtohaveabigparty.（我们打算举办一个盛大的派对。）1描述过去感恩节经历句型LastThanksgiving,weateadeliciousturkey.（去年感恩节，我们吃了一只美味的火鸡。）用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作。（三）语法一般过去时构成：动词的过去式形式。规则动词一般在词尾加-ed,如：Walk-Walked,play-played;不规则动词需要特殊记忆,如：go-went,have-had等。用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：IViSitedmyfriendyeSterday.（我昨天拜访了我的朋友。）1.一般现在时（在描述感恩节常规活动时使用）构成：动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-S或-es）。如：Ioftenhavebreakfastat7:00.（我经常在七点吃早餐。）HeplaysfootballeverySunday.（他每个周日踢足球。）用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征等。在描述感恩节时，如：PeopleusuallyhaveabigdinneronThanksgiving.（人们通常在感恩节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。）二、学习难点（一）文化理解1感恩节起源理解：感恩节起源于美国早期移民为感谢上帝赐予丰收和克服困难，与当地印第安人共同庆祝的活动。理解其复杂历史背景及背后宗教、文化因素对学生有难度。例如清教徒为何离开英国来到美洲，以及他们与印第安人之间最初的友好互助关系等。2传统习俗深层含义：除了吃火鸡、家庭团聚等表面习俗，理解感恩节中感恩行为对家庭、社会关系维系及个人品德塑造的深层含义较难。如家庭成员在感恩节通过表达感恩如何增进彼此感情，社会层面如何通过感恩节强化感恩文化等。（二）语言运用1 .词汇在语境中灵活运用：学生易孤立记忆单词，难以在实际情境中准确使用。例如在描述感恩节准备过程中，何时用roast（烤,如roasttheturkey烤火鸡），何时用bake（烘焙,如bakeapumpkinpie烘焙南瓜派）,需要结合具体语境判断。2口语交流中句型自然输出：在真实对话场景中，学生可能因紧张或不熟悉语境，不能自然运用询问感恩节计划或表达感恩的句型。比如在与外教交流感恩节活动时，不能迅速组织语言运用WhatareyougoingtodoforThanksgiving?等句型。三、练习题（一）单项选择2 .一WhatdidyoudoonThanksgivinglastyear?一Iabigdinnerwithmyfamilyathome.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.amhaving3 .Thanksgivingisatimefamilymembersgettogetherandgivethanks.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that4 .PeopleintheUSusuallyturkeyonThanksgivingDay.A.eatsB.eatingC.eatD.ate5 ._areyougoingtocelebrateThanksgivingthisyear?一Wearegoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why6 Sheisthankfulherteachersfortheirhelp.A.toB.forC.withD.of(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空1 .LastThanksgiving,we(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.2 .Peopleoften(express)gratitudetoothersonThanksgiving.3 .He(be)proudofhisson'sprogresslastterm.4 Mymother(bake)adeliciouspumpkinpieforusyesterday.5 Theyaregoing(have)abigpartytocelebrateThanksgivingthisyear.()根据汉语提示完成句子1 .去年感恩节我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐并且玩得很开心。LastThanksgiving,weabigdinnerandagoodtime.2 .感恩节是一个向我们所爱的人表达感谢的好时机。Thanksgivingisagoodtimetotothepeoplewelove.3 .他们通常在感恩节做什么？WhatdotheyusuallyThanksgiving?4 .我很感激我的父母为我做的一切。Iamverymyparentsforeverythingtheydoforme.5 .她打算在感恩节和她的朋友们相聚。SheisgoingtoherfriendsonThanksgiving.(四)阅读理解ThanksgivingisaveryimportantholidayinAmericaandCanada.Itisatimetogivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.InCanada,itiscelebratedonthesecondMondayofOctober.OnThanksgivingDay,familiescometogetherandhaveabigdinner.TurkeyisthetraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.Peoplealsoeatpumpkinpie,sweetpotatoesandcranberrysauce.Afterdinner,peopleoftenplaygamesorwatchfootballonTV.ThanksgivingisalsoatimetorememberthefirstsettlersinAmerica.Theyhadahardtimewhentheyfirstcametothenewland.TheNativeAmericanshelpedthemgrowfoodandsurvive.ThefirstThanksgivingwasacelebrationofthegoodharvest.1.WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedintheUnitedStates?A. OnthesecondMondayofOctober.B. OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.C. OnthefourthMondayofNovember.D. OnthesecondThursdayofOctober.2AVhatisthetraditionalfoodforThanksgiving?A.Pizza.B.Hamburger.C.Turkey.D.Sandwich.3 .WhatdopeopleoftendoafterdinneronThanksgivingDay?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothemovies.C.PlaygamesorwatchfootballonTV.D.Goforawalk.4 .WhyisThanksgivingatimetorememberthefirstsettlers?A. Becausetheyhadagoodtimeinthenewland.B. BecausetheyhelpedtheNativeAmericansgrowfood.C. BecausetheyhadahardtimeandtheNativeAmericanshelpedthem.D. BecausetheybroughtturkeyandpumpkinpietoAmerica.5AVhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChristmasinAmericaB.ThanksgivinginAmericaandCanadaC.TheFirstSettlersinAmericaD.TraditionalFoodinAmerica四、答案(一)单项选择1.Bolastyear是一般过去时标志，have的过去式是hado2 Ao先行词是time,在定语从句中作时间状语，用When引导。3 CoUSUally表明是一般现在时，主语PeoPIe是复数，动词用原形。4.B。根据答语法公园野餐”可知询问方式，用how。5.Aobethankfultosb.forsth.因某事对某人感激。（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1 visitedoLastThanksgiving表明用一般过去时。2 .express。Often是一般现在时标志，主语Pee）PIe是复数，动词用原形。3 wasolastterm表明用一般过去时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用waso4 .bakedoyesterday表明用一般过去时。5 tohaveobegoingtodosth.fT算故某事。（）根据汉语提示完成句子1 had;hado"吃晚餐"用haveadinner,"玩得开心、"用haveagoodtime,lastThanksgiving表明用一般过去时。2 .givethankso"表达感谢"用givethankso3 doon。"在感恩节"用onThanksgiving,特殊疑问句中用动词原形do04 thankfulto。"对感激"用bethankfulto05 gettogetherWith。"与相聚"用gettogetherwitho（四）阅读理解1 Bo根据文中ttIntheUnitedStates,Thanksgivingiscelebratedont