肾周围解剖间隙.ppt
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1、 肾周围解剖间隙Zuckerkandl Fascian“If one divides the anterior fascia of the quadnatus lumbomum, then one sees another membrane which is the posterior wall of the kidney capsule, then the adipose tissue, then the kidney itself”, “the fascia retrorenalis is a web-like membrane which inserts into the parieta
2、l penitoneum along the bonder of the kidney and adrenal. This fascia is separate from the anterior surface of the quadratus lumborum.” “the anterior wall is composed of parietal peritoneum and posterior wall, the fascia retrorenalis” Zuckerkandl E. 1883Gerota Fascian“The posterior leaf of the renal
3、fascia, Zuckenkandls retrorenal fascia, is a well developed fascial layer clearly marked lying between the posterior kidney and the transversus abdominis and quadmatus lumborum muscles.” “According to Zuckerkandls theory, the anterior leaf is missing from the right kidney However, I have, at no time
4、, not recognized the anterior leaf in either microscopic on macroscopic preparations, in dissections I have performed, no matter how thin it was.”Gerota D. 1895腹腔器官的胚胎发育一、腹膜后间隙的分区n腹膜后间隙是腹后壁的壁腹膜和腹横筋膜之间区域的总称,它上达膈,下至盆腔,两侧与腹膜下筋膜连续,并经腰肋三角向上与后纵隔相通。以肾筋膜为中心,分腹膜后间隙为三个间隙:n1.肾旁前间隙(APS):位于腹后壁的壁腹膜、侧椎筋膜和肾前筋膜之间,内有
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- 周围 解剖 间隙
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