冀教版八年级下册Lesson 35学习重点、难点及练习.docx

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1、冀教版八年级下册LeSSon35学习重点、难点及练习一、学习重点(一)词汇defeatdffttV.打败;战胜过去式/过去分词:defeateddefeated常搭配:defeatsb./ateam打败某人/某队2 .goldgeld.金；黄金制品；金色adj.金质的;金色的如：agoldmedal金牌agoldring金戒指3 medalmedln.奖章;勋章短语:winamedal赢得一枚奖章goldmedal金牌silvermedal银牌bronzemedal铜牌4 .influence,nflusn.影响；作用v.影响短语:haveaninfluenceOn对有影响如：TheInter

2、nethasagreatinfluenceonourdailylives.互联网对我们的日常生活有很大影响。5 Brazilbrazil巴西(国家名)6 .diving,dav,跳水;潜水动词形式:divev.跳水;潜水如：godiving去潜水7 badminton,baedmnt11n.羽毛球运动如:playbadminton打羽毛球8 .coachktn.教练;长途汽车v.训练;指导如：afootballcoach足球教练coachsb.todosth.训练某人做某事(二)短语1 dreamteam梦之队2 .haveaninfluenceOn对有影响3 .timeaftertime多次

3、;反复;不断地类似短语:dayafterday日复一日yearafteryear年复一年4 .doone,sbest尽某人最大努力相当于tryonesbest结构：do/tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事5 .giveup放弃用法:giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事6 wingoldmedals赢得金牌()句型1 Atthe1992Olympics,theU.S.basketballteamdefeatedalltheotherteamsandwonthegoldmedal.在1992年奥运会上，美国篮球队打败了其他所有球队，赢得了金牌。此句描述过去发生的事情，使

4、用一般过去时。defeat和Win都有“赢，获胜”之意，但用法有别。defeat后接竞争对手，如人或团队；Win后接比赛、奖品、荣誉等。如：Theydefeatedtheirenemiesinthebattle.他们在战斗中打败了敌人。Wewonthefootballmatchyesterday.我们昨天赢得了足球比赛。2 .Theyhadagreatinfluenceonpeopleeverywhere-notjustintheOlympicGames.他们对各地的人们都有很大影响不仅仅是在奥运会上。haveaninfluenceon表示“对有影响“，influence前可用great,bi

5、g,small等形容词修饰，表示影响的程度。3 Adreamteamisconsideredtobethegreatestteaminitsfield.梦之队被认为是其领域内最棒的团队。beconsidered(tobe).意为“被认为是”，相当于beconsideredas.o如:Mr.Smithisconsidered(tobe)/asthemosthard-workingteacherinourschool.史密斯先生被认为是我们学校最勤奋的老师。4 .Adreamteamhasnotonlythebestplayersandthebestcoach,butalsothebestteam

6、spirit,梦之队不仅要有最优秀的运动员和最出色的教练，还要有最好的团队精神。notonlybutalso意为不但而且”,用于连接两个并列的成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如：Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesplayingbasketball.不仅你而且他也喜欢打篮球。5 .AIIoftheplayersmustworkhardanddotheirbestfortheteam.所有的运动员者R必须为团队努力训练并竭尽全力。workhard努力工作/训练;doonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事如：Weshouldworkhardanddoou

7、rbesttoachieveourgoals.我们应该努力奋斗，尽最大努力实现我们的目标。二、学习难点6 .词汇辨析：defeat与win的区别容易混淆，学生需要通过大量例句和练习来加深理解其用法差异。influence作为名词和动词的不同用法及搭配，也需要学生重点掌握。7 .句型运用：notonly.butalso.连接不同成分时的用法，尤其是连接主语时的“就近原贝IR学生在实际运用中容易出错。beconsidered。be)结构的理解和正确使用对部分学生也有一定难度。8 .文本理解与输出：学生需要理解课文中关于各国梦之队的介绍，并能提取关键信息进行复述和总结。此外，还要求学生能够结合课文内

8、容，思考并讨论如何组建自己的“梦之队”(如学习小组等)，将知识从文本迁移到实际生活中，这对学生的综合能力要求较高。三、练习题(一)词汇运用1 .TheChinesedivingteamhaswonmanygoldmintheOlympics.2 .OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesustodoourbineveryexam.3 ThefamousCtrainedthefootballteamtobethebestinthecity.4 .TheInternethasagreationourwayoflife.5 .TheBrazilianfootballteam

9、dtheGermanteaminthelastWorldCup.(二)单项选择1 .TheU.S.basketballteamalltheotherteamsandwonthegoldmedalin1992.A. winB. defeatedC. lostD. beatto2 .Theteacherhasagreatinfluencehisstudents.A. inB. onC. atD. for3 .Adreamteamisconsideredthegreatestteaminitsfield.A. beB. beingC. tobeD. is4 .Notonlymyparentsbuta

10、lsomysisterinterestedintheTVshow.A. isB. areC. beD. am5 .Theytimeaftertime,buttheynevergaveup.A. failB.failsC.willfailD.failed()阅读理解Adreamteamisnotjustaboutwinning.Ifsaboutworkingtogether,supportingeachother,andhavingacommongoal.Intheworldofsports,therearemanyfamousdreamteams.TheU.S.basketballDreamT

11、eamin1992wasoneofthemostfamous.Theyhadthebestplayersinthecountry.Theyshowedgreatskillsandteamwork.Theydefeatedalltheotherteamsandwonthegoldmedaleasily.Theirsuccesshadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofbasketballaroundtheworld.Canadasicehockeyteamisalsoadreamteam.Theyplayonicewithgreatspeedandskill.Tim

12、eaftertime,theyhavewonmedalsintheOlympics.Theirplayersworkhardandsupporteachotherontheice.Chinahasseveraldreamteams.Thedivingteamiswell-known.Theyperformamazingdivesandhavewonalotofgoldmedals.Theping-pongandbadmintonteamsarealsoverystrong.Theyhavetrainedhardandshownexcellentteamwork.Adreamteamneedst

13、hebestplayers,agoodcoach,andmostimportantly,teamspirit.Alltheplayersshouldworkhardanddotheirbestfortheteam.Theyshouldnevergiveup,nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.1.Whatisadreamteammainlyaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Winninggoldmedals.B. Havingfamousplayers.C. Workingtogetherandhavingacommongoal.D.

14、Havingarichcoach.2WhichteamwastheU.S.basketballDreamTeamin1992famousfor?A. Itslargenumberofplayers.B. Itsgreatskillsandteamwork.C. Itsexcellentcoach.D. Itsstronginfluenceontheworld.3WhatdoCanadasicehockeyteamplayersdoontheice?A. Theyshowgreatspeedandskillandsupporteachother.B. Theyplayslowlybutcaref

15、ully.C. Theyonlycareabouttheirownperformance.D. Theyoftengiveupwhenintrouble.4.HowmanyChinesedreamteamsarementionedinthepassage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.5Whatisthemostimportantforadreamteamaccordingtothepassage?A. Thebestplayers.B. Agoodcoach.C. Teamspirit.D. Goodtraining.(四)写作假设你们班正在组建学习小组，你认为一个优秀的学习小组(dreamgroup)应该具备哪些条件？请以“ADreamGroup”为题，写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。提示：1.成员要努力学习，互相帮助；2 .要有好的组长(groupleader);3 .要有团队精神。四、答案(一)词汇运用1 .medals2 best3 .coach4.influence5defeated(二)单项选择LB解析：在1992年是过去时间，用一般过去时，Win的宾语通常是比