(核心素养测评)十二必修3Unit2Healthyeating含解析.docx

核心素养测评十二必修3Unit2Healthyeating（限时35分钟）I.阅读理解AtschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,studentsoftensitdowntocafeterialunchesmadefromprocessedfoodsthatarehighinfat,sodium,andsugar.ButkidsatPublicSchool(P.S.)216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfleshfruitsandvegetables.P.S.216participatedintheEdibleSchooIyardProject,anonprofitprogramfoundedbyChefAliceWatersin1995.TheprogramthatWaterscreatedhelpspublicschoolsacrossthecountrystarton-sitegardensandweaveprinciplesofhealthyeatingintothecurriculum.Studentsgrowandmaintaincrops,harvestingthefruitsandvegetablesforcafeteriameals.Watersexpressedherpassionfortheprinciplesofthefarm-to-tablemovement.Sheadvisedschoolstoconnectwiththefarmersintheirareaandchangetheirbuyingpracticeswhenplanningmealsforstudents.Watershaslongbeeninspiringpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.In1993,sheputforwardtheideaofaWhiteHousevegetablegarden.Itwasnotuntil2009thatMichelleObamastartedthegardeninthebackyardoftheWhiteHouse.Sheandmembersofthekitchenstaffspenthourstendingtothegarden,oftenwithhelpfromlocalschoolchildren.“Thatgavepeopleasensethatshecaredaboutchildrenandcaredaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,“Waterssaid,praisingtheformerFirst1.ady'sconcernforyoungpeople,Shealth."Wearejustbuildingthismovement,anditisveryexciting.”ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject,studentsalsolearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingintheclassroom."Negliasaid."P.S.216isteachingkidsaboutcareersinthefoodindustrysuchasfarmingandagriculture,nutrition,foodsafety,andtherestaurantbusiness.”Similarclassesaretakingplacearoundthecountry.Sofar,theEdibleSchoolyardProjecthasreachedmorethan1millionstudentsinmorethan367schools."I'mthinkingaboutthefutureoftheplanet,Waterssaid.'Tmdoingthisforourgeneration.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了EdibleSchoolyard计划的具体内容，让学生吃健康的食物，创建绿色校园。1. What,sthepurposeoftheEdibleSchoolyardProject?.Toreducestudents,stress.B. Toletstudentseathealthyfood.C. Toimproveschools,environment.D. Toexpectstudentstoexperiencefarming.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。由第二段TheprogramthatWaterscreatedhelpspublicschoolsacrossthecountrystarton-sitegardensandweaveprinciplesofhealthyeatingintothecurriculum.可知EdibIeSChOOlyard工程的目的是让学生吃健康的食物，故选B。2. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?.TheprojectmadeWatersfamous.B. Runningagardenwastoodifficultforstudents.C. WatersthoughthighlyofwhatMichelleObamadid.D. TheformerFirst1.adyshouldcareaboutyoungpeople.【解析】选Co细节理解题。由第五段Waterssaid,praisingtheformerFirst1.ady,sconcernforyoungpeople,shealth.可知Waters对米歇尔奥巴马所做的事情评价很高，故选C。3. Fromthetextwecaninferthat.P.S.216belongstothepioneersintheEdibleSchoolyardProjectB. P.S.216mainlyteacheskidsaboutcareersinfoodindustryC. Waters,projectisnotwellreceivedbymanyschoolsD. Watershadnodifficultyinstartingvegetablegarden【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段BUIkidSatPUbIiCSChOo1(P.S.)216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfleshfruitsandvegetables.（但是在布鲁克林公立学校216的孩子们有不同的就餐体验。校长DOnrlaNegIia报告说，她的学生爱吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。）以及第二段P.S.216participatedintheEdibleSchoolyardProject可知P.S.216属于EdibleSchoolyard计划的开拓者，故选A。4. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?.StudentsshouldeathealthilyB. AfamousschoolP.S.216C. ProcessedfoodsshouldbeadvisedD. Achefhelpscreategreenschoolyards【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了EdibleSChoOIyard计划的具体内容，让学生吃健康的食物，创建绿色校园，故选D。B（2020年山东新高考模拟）Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchasPeStiCides（杀虫剂J）.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren,tenoughorganicingredients（原料），suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Eewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（病毒），suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要从比较有机食物和非有机食物的角度，来评判有机食物的价值。5. Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全篇可知，文章提到了有机食物消费者担心其价格、生产、营养和安全，根据文章最后一段中的