Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need讲义 （原卷版+教师版）.docx

Module1Unit1Helpingthoseinneed讲义（原卷版+教师版）（UnitlHelpingthoseinneed）（本课内容）内容基本要求Unit1Helpingthoseinneed1.要求掌握重点单词和词组；2.语法点：动词不定式的用法。（单词&词组）单词V .筹募，增加，提高n.准许，批准adj.残疾的n.痛苦n.青少年adj.孤独的V .主动提供n.友谊V .受苦，受折磨n.困难，费劲adj.严重的n.愉快，喜悦n.（某种）病n.平静，安静V .组织V.（使）疼痛V .表达V.勇气V .付费n.情绪，心境词组需要帮助报请批准义务性工作为了，目的是因受苦，受折磨使振奋，使鼓起勇气身体不好以便，为的是支付做某事有困难过去常常住院照顾在将来（课前小测）一、首字母填空。1. InordertobuyanIphone,Iwanttodosomepart-timejobstormoney.2. Weshouldohelptothoseinneed.3. ManyAfricansares_fromhungeranddiseases.4. Inwesterncountries,peopleodifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebrateChristmas.5. Heissuchabravechildthatheshowsgreatc_whenfacingdifficulties.二、完成句子。1. Ihadno_myselfunderstood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。2. Thefareincludeseverything,youdon'tneedtoanything.这票价包含了所有花费，你不需要再付钱了。3. Inordertohelp,thechildrenthevolunteers.为了帮助无家可归的人，孩子们主动提出当志愿者。4. Afriendisafriendindeed.患难见真情。5. IspeakEnglishloudlyimprovemyEnglish.为了提高英语，我每天大声读英语。三、单项选择。()1.Helives,buthewasnot.A.alone,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone()2.Ihavelotsofdifficultytheexam.A.topassB.passC.passingD.passes()3.Johnusedtothepianowhenhewasachild.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing()4.Tom,sfatherfor3yearsandheinafireaccident.A. hasdied,diedB. hasbeendead,diedC.hasdied,diesD.hasbeendead,dies()5.Hisfamilysufferedabigfire.A.inB.afterC.fromD.with)6.Hewillvoluntaryworkincommunity.A.continuedoB.continuetodoC.continuesdoD.continuestodo()7.Sheusedtowithherparents,butnowsheisusedtowithherclassmatesatschool.A.live；livingB.live；liveC.living；livingD.living；live()8.Thehostessofferedusacupofcoffeeus.A.toB.withC./D.for()9.Theyprovideusfood.A.toB.withC./D.for()10.yourhelp,wecan,tfinishthetaskontime.A.WithB.WithoutC./D.Beacuse(Reading)Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren1shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,Myfriendsdon,tunderstandmypainu.WespentsometimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.AnnieThreeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntarywork.offer动词，意思_常用短语offertodosth1.ily和1.UCy常常主动提出去帮她们妈妈做家务。拓展：offerSbsth=offersthtosb提供给某人某物Governmentoffersfoodandclothingtothepoor.政府给穷人提供食物和衣物。同义句(2)provide也可表“提供”，但常用句式结构与Offer不同。provideSbwithsth=providesthforSb提供给某人某物Governmentprovidesfoodandclothingforthepoor.同义句Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren,Shospital.voluntary词性,意思作为一名学生，我们应该做些义务工作去帮助别人。拓展：volunteern.&v.n.志愿者Weareproudofbeingvolunteer.我们因作为志愿者而感到光荣。(2)v.志愿做，无偿做volunteertodosth_Theyvolunteeredothers.他们无偿地去帮助别人。Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.sufferfrom意思Hesufferedfromthehardesttime.他经历过了最艰难的日子.他得了重感冒。_ImetagirlcalledCindy.called在此处是过去分词作,相当于,可以与named相转换。你认识一个叫李蕾的女孩么？拓展：becalled和benamed还可做谓语。Guangzhouiscalled/namedFlowerCity.广州被称为花城。朗朗被叫做钢琴王子。Cindyusedthemforherpainting.beusedtodo被用来做树木被用来造纸。拓展：beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事在暑假里，我习惯去远足。(2)usetodosth意思我过去经常和我的好朋友在夏天里去钓鱼。Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.without介词，意思没有水和空气，我们不能生存。没有你的帮助，我不会解决这个问题的。拓展：with介词,意思_在你的帮助下，我们顺利完成了这项任务。Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.die动词意思,常用于过去时他父亲3年前死了。拓展：词词性&意思例子deathThecaraccidentcausedhismother,Sdeath.deadHismotherhasbeendeadfor3years.dyingBecauseoftheseriousillness,hismotherisdying.lonelyadj.孤独的（表示人的感受）aloneadj.&adv.单独（只是表状态）尽管他一个人住，但是他并不觉得孤单。Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.(1) difficultyn.困难Thebankisindifficulty.(2) difficultadj.困难的对我们来说，在如此短的的时间内完成任务是困难的。(3) havedifficulty(in)doingsth他们通过考试有困难。WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.needv.意思needtodosth为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”我们需要更努力去学习。_拓展：need既可做实义动词，也可做情态动词need做情态动词时，后加,无变化，常用于否定句。如果你不喜欢，你不需要陪我去看电影。need做实义动词时，后加,一般物做主语。needdoing=needtobedone表(某物)需被做Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.=Theflowerseveryday.这些花需要每天都浇水。Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture,continuetodosth继续做某事读完一篇小说后，他继续和朋友玩游戏Q拓展：continuedoingsth意思Hecontinuedworkinglateatnight.他一直工作到深夜。(4) inthefuture意思将来他想成为一名医生。(5) infuture以后(相当于fromnowon)(随堂练习)一、首字母填空：1. Childrenunder12shouldnotgoswimmingalonewithouttheirparents,p.2. TherearetwotfromNo.5Middleschoo