热点11三大主题意境之人与社会（阅读理解之首字母填空）（原题版）.docx

热点U人与社会阅读理解之首字母填空题命题趋势首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。英语阅读主题意境中涉及到A社会的主要话题包括但不限于：社会关系与互动：作品可能探讨人们在社会中的相互关系和互动，如家庭关系、友谊、爱情关系、职场关系等。社会制度与结构，作品可能反映社会中存在的制度、规则，探讨人们在这些结构下的处境和挣扎。社会问题与社会变迁：作品可能揭示社会中存在的各种问题和矛盾，如贫富差距、种族歧视、性别平等等,以及社会的变革和发展。个体与集体：作品可能探讨个体在社会中的定位和角色，以及个体与集体利益之间的冲突和统一。社会道德与价值观：作品可能反映社会的道德标准和价值观念，探讨人们在社会中如何面对道德困境和价值选择。【应试技巧】解题技巧：1.要对文章内容有总体把握通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，r解全篇的主要内容。2 .要重视文中的主题句首字母填空选用的短文般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。3 .要利用语境进行联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。解题步骤：第一步判断词性根据语法来确定空格中应该选填什么词性的单词。这样做的个好处就是可以缩小选词的范围。例题：Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr52succeed.（嘉定2023模）改题的空格出现在动词SUCCeed前，提示我们要填副词（因为要用副词修饰动词或形容词）。对考纲词汇特别熟悉的同学马上就可以想到最常见的两个r开头的副词really和rarely。这样我们就下子缩小了思考范围，只要把这两个词放到上下文中判断下哪个比较合适就可以了。第二步联系上下文根据上下文来进一步筛选合的词。上面这个句子的上下文意思是“人们如果仅仅依靠才能，而不努力工作的话，那么就很难取得成功根据上下文的意思来判断，空格处填写rarely最合适。第三步确定拼写和形式要注意的是，如果空格处填写的是动词或名词的话，千万不要遗漏这第三步。如空格确定要填写动词，那么就要想想是否需要第三人称单数+s,是否需要用过去式或过去分词形式；空格如填写名词，就要考虑名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。如果这些问题没有注意到的话，即使选对了词，也会失分。重难通关练一、ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperWordS（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents,homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation（加油站）about50milesfromOklahomaCity,w1Iwasplanningtostoptovisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister（"攵款台），Isaidhellotoanoldercouplew2werealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedW3Ishoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewaytothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,Ir4aChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadm5theirholidaymeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatdleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery（电池）wasdead.ThenIn6thattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcarswasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywoulda7nopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritetohimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.ttThankyou”twopowerfulwords.They,reeasytosayandmeansomuch.二、ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperWordS（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Mostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,withwhichwemanageourwork,ourrecreationandourrelationships.Thesedevicesofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandalotofinformation.H8it,salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotakeabreakfromtechnology.Thephrase"digitaldctox,'describesstayingawayfromTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatc9ourlivesforaperiodoftime.Thesebreakscanoccurinavarietyofways.Someexpertssuggestcompletelyavoidingu10screentimefor30days.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsand/oronw11Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoff.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycantaketimeoutfromtechnology.Whydoyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouplanoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryouf12missingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Technologycanalsohavep13effects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainandthebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople'ssleep.Ononeresearchtrip,agroupofpeopleagreedtospendfourdaysw14theirsmartphones.Bythetimethephone-freeperiodended,manypeopleinthegrouphadmadeimportantdecisionsabouttheirworkorrelationships.Othershaddecidedtoliveahealthierlifestyle.Onlywhentheytookabreakfromtechnologycouldtheythinkaboutreallyimportantthings.Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.三、ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperWOrdS（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）OneofthefirstsciencefictionbookspublishedwasJulesVerne'sJoumeytotheCentreoftheEarth,writtenin1864.Thispopularbookmarkedtheb15ofourstronginterestinsciencefiction.Sincethen,therehavebeenbooks,magazines,computergames,radioandTVshowsandfilms.Asciencefictionstorydoesn'tjustfocusonthefuture;itfocusesontheuseofscienceinourfuture.Sometimesthingsthatarewritteninsciencefictionstoriesa16becometrue.StarTrekfirstappearedontelevisionin1966.Thecrewofthespaceshipspoketoeachotheronsmallmobiledevices.Arobotstarredinthe1927film,Metropolis.Inthe1982film,BladeRunner,videocommunicationwasS17asanexcitingthingofthefuture.Th