2024届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（11页word版）.docx

2024届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案I.阅读理解A话题词数建议用时音乐之路3167分钟Oneofthemostsignificantpartsofmyhighschoolcareerwouldbeplayingintheorchestra.IrememberwhenIfirststartedplayingtheviola（中提琴）inmyschoosprogramasaninexperiencedfourthgrader.Asmyinterestinmusicgrew,Idecidedtofindaprivateinstructor.With such highDuringmyfirstlesson,IwassurprisedatwhatDr.Twasteaching一howtoholdtheviolaandplayopenstrings!Tbme,thesewerebasicconceptsIhadlongagomastered.However,thefollowingweek,whatIthoughtIhadlearnedwascompletelydisroven.expectations,Dr.Tcriticizedmanyaspectsofmyposture,intonationandbowing（音准和弓法）.ButasIbecamemorefamiliarwithmyviola,Dr.Tstartedassigningmeactualcompositions.Meanwhile,Ibecamemoreandmoreinterestedinourschoosensemble（合奏组）Ifirstdecidedtobecomeasectionleaderinmiddleschool,whenWeweregiventheopportunitytotryoutforourensemble,sfirstandsecondchairs.Duringthefirstclass,ourconductor,Mrs.V,introducedustoasectionleader,sresponsibilities.Thesedutiesincludedhelpingotherswiththeconcertmusicandsettingagoodexample.Afterdiscussion,Idecidedtotryoutandstartedpreparingtheassignedpiece.Everyday,Iwouldpracticeforatleast45minutes.Needlesstosay,thiswaseasiersaidthandone.Itrequiredalotofconcentrationandwillpower.Regardless,bytheendoftheweek,Ihadbecomemorefamiliarwiththemusic.Tomysurprise,theaudition（试听）processwasmorepleasantthanIhadimagined.AsIunpackedmyviola,Istartedtodoubtmydecision.However,whenIenteredMrs.V,shomelyoffice,Ifeltmorerelaxed.Bytheendofmyaudition,Mrs.VsaidthatIhadagoodchanceofbecomingtheprincipalviolist!Thenextday,duringorchestra,Ilearnedthatindeed,Ihadbecomeoursection,sfirstchair.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的音乐之路。1. BeforetheauthorstudiedunderDr.T,she.A. hadneverplayedtheviolaB. hadexpressedinterestinmusicC. hadwrittensomecompositionsD. hadbeenapromisingyoungartist解析：选B细微环节理解题。由第一段的"Asmyinterestinmusicgrew,Idecidedtofindaprivateinstructor.“可知，在师从Dr.T之前，作者就已经对音乐产生了深厚的爱好。2. Theunderlinedword“disproven''inParagraph2canbereplacedby，,.A.lazyB.wrongC.foolishD.surprised解析：选B词义揣测题。由其次段的“thesewerebasicconceptsIhadlongagomastered”和"Dr.Tcriticizedmanyaspectsofmyposture,intonationandbowing（音准和弓法）”可知，Dr.T指责并订正了作者以前学过的关于如何拉中提琴的学问，这让作者意识到以前学的完全是错误的。3. Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A. Unusualandscholarly.B. Self-centeredandproud.C. Independentandoptimistic.D. Hard-workinganddetermined.解析：选D推理推断题。由第三段的“Everyday,Iwouldpracticeforatleast45minutes.ItrequiredalotofconcentrationandwillPoWer.”可知，为了成为学校合奏组的首席中提琴手，作者以坚毅的意志刻苦练习。4. Whenattendingtheaudition,theauthor.A.feltconfidentofsucceedingBreceivedsomecareersguidanceC. leftagoodimpressiononMrs.VD. rememberedherfirstviolainstructor解析：选C推理推断题。由最终一段的“Bytheendofmyaudition,Mrs.VsaidthatIhadagoodchanceofbecomingtheprincipalviolist!,可知，试听过程中作者给Mrs.V留下了好印象。话题词数建议用时音乐对学生的主动作用3228分钟Therehavebeensomeamazingquotesaboutmusicovertheyears,butmyfavouritecomesfromVictorHugo.ThefamousFrenchpoetoncesaid,Musicexpresseswhatcannotbeputintowords.”MostpeopleIknowlovelisteningtomusic,butnoteveryoneisbraveenoughtotryandplayit.mamongthem.Regardlessofmyfearofperforminginpublic,IstillwantedtolearnaninstrumentsowhenIwastenyearsold,Igotstarted.mcertainthiswillhelpmeinotheraspectsofmylife.veoftenwonderedabouttheimpactmusichadonotherkids.IwasrecentlyluckyenoughtochatwithKristiWhitefromPensacola,Florida.“Musicspeakstostudentsinawaythatothersubjectscannot;toputitsimply,musichastheabilitytokeepsomeuninterestedkidsinschool.Manystudiesshowthatinvolvementinmusicleadstopositivepersonal,socialandmotivationaloutcomes,shesaid.Iwassurprisedtohearthatmusicwasthesolesubjectkeepingsomekidsinschool.AccordingtoastudybytheCentreforMusicResearchatFloridaStateUniversity,studentsatriskofnotsuccessfullycompletingtheirhighschooleducationscitetheirparticipationintheartsasamajorreasonforstayinginschool.InmychatwithKristi,Iwasdisappointedtolearnaboutaworryingtrendthatmusicprogramsarebeingneglectedinschoolsaroundtheworld.Kristisaid,“Inrecentyears,vewitnessedmanyschoolscompletelyabolishingtheirmusiceducationprograms.Thisisabigmistake!Schoolsarelosingnotonlyanenrichingsubject,butasubjectthatcanenrichstudents5livesandeducation.Thisneedstochangequickly.Musicisagift;itbringspeopletogetherandclearlyplacesouryouthontherightpath,givingusthetoolstocopewithmanyoflife,schallenges.Itmakesabsolutelynosensethatsomeschoolsaretakingitoutoftheircurriculum.语篇解读：音乐对学生的主动作用远超过我们的预想。然而，一些学校却对此不重视，甚至有取消的趋势，这让作者大为悲观的同时呼吁变更现状。5. .ByquotingfromVictorHugo,theauthormeans.A. musicismorenecessarythanwordsB. thepowerofmusicishardtodescribeC. musicconveyssomeemotionwordsca11,tD. asongleaveslistenerscompletelysensitive解析：选C推理推断题。依据第一段中“MusicexpresseswhatcannotbeputintoWordS.”可推断出，音乐可以表达一些用语言无法表达的内容，故选C项。6. AccordingtoKristiWhite,music.A. enableskidstobesmarterB. buildsupstudents,confidenceC. shouldbeamajorsubjectinschoolD. contributestosomepositiveoutcomes解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Manystudiesshowthatinvolvementinmusicleadstopositivepersonal,