EvolutionEarth《进化的地球（2023）》第一季第四集完整中英文对照剧本.docx
Viewerslikeyoumakethisprogrampossible.SupportyourlocalPBSstation.ShaneCampbellStatOn在冰冻的极端ShaneCampbell-StatonAtthefrozenextremes在这个世界上，ofthisworld,气温上升速度快了4倍temperaturesarerising4timesfaster比世界上任何地方都要多thananywhereelseontheglobe.在这里，大自然的韧性Here,nature'sresilience暗示着可以帮助我们的奥秘ishintingatmysteriesthatcanhelpus了解我们的未来understandourfuture.在北极，北极熊出现了IntheArctic,polarbearsareturningup他们不该去的地方wheretheyaren'tsupposedtobe.城长Growls但如果我们跟随他们，他们可以告诉我们一些事情butifwefollowthem,theycantellusthings关于我们自己看不到的地球aboutourplanetthatwejustcan'tseeonourown.雷电Thunder我叫肖恩坎贝尔斯塔顿Myname'sShaneCampbell-Staton.我是一名进化生物学家manevolutionarybiologist.我在这里给你讲电影制♥作♥人、科学家的故事,mheretotellyoustoriesfromfilmmakers,scientists,以及全球各地的当地专家andlocalexpertsacrosstheglobe关于变化的脉搏aboutapulseofchange.整个星球都在变化Theentireplanetisshifting.气候正在以惊人的速度变化Theclimateischangingatanincredible比应该的速度快170倍170timesfasterthanitshouldbe.我们不可能总是看到它，Wecan'talwaysseeit,我们陷入了自己的困境，你知道，we'resocaughtupinourownthing,youknow,但这些迹象无处不在butthesignsareeverywhere.整棵生命之树都在对我们窃窃私语Theentiretreeoflifeiswhisperingtous.我们只需要注意Wejusthavetopayattention.在外面，事情并不是你所期望的那样Outthere,thingsaren'twhatyouexpect.你会看到的You'llsee.刮风windblowing雪嘎吱作响snowcrunching在加拿大，这只雌性北极熊InCanada,thisfemalepolarbear正在和她的幼崽一起迁移到哈德逊湾ismigratingtotheHudsonBaywithhercubs.她夏天在内陆呆了4个月，Shehasspent4monthsinlandduringthesummer,在那段时间里，她一次也没吃东西andinthattime,shehasn'teatenonce.它是陆地哺乳动物中禁食时间最长的It'sthelongestfastofanylandmammal.嚼枯叶是不会有好处的Chewingondeadleavesisnotgonnacutit.她需要在冰上狩猎海豹，Sheneedstobeoutontheice,huntingseals,但是冰还没有形成buttheicehasn'tformedyet.他们已经好几个月没有海冰了womanTheyhaven'thadseaiceformonthsalready.呃，北极熊已经禁食了Uh,polarbearshavebeenfastingforalready3至4个月，有时为5个月3to4,sometimes5months.当我们在熊身上做笔记时，Whenwe'retakingnotesonbears,首先，wearelookingat,well,first,我们能分辨出它是雄性还是雌性吗？canwetellifit'smaleorfemale?我们不能总是说出来嗯，它看起来多老了？Wecan'talwaystell.Um,howolddoesitlook?是成年人吗？它是一只幼崽吗？可能是亚成年人吗？Isitanadult?Isitacub?Isitasubadultmaybe?然后我们观察它的身体状况Andthenwe,relookingatitsbodycondition.那么它有多胖？Sohowfatisit?我们对它们的评分在1到5之间，Weratethemonascalebetween1and5,其中5个是最胖的with5beingthefattest.他们的肚子是怎么挂的？Andkindofhowdoestheirbellyhang?我们能看到他们的肩胛骨吗？Uh,canweseetheirshoulderblades?当你和AlysaMcCall谈话时ShaneWhenyoutalktoAlysaMcCall关于北极熊aboutpolarbears.他们总体上有多胖？AlysaKindofhowfatoverallarethey?现在，最好的方法是感受北极熊Now,thebestwaytodothatistofeelpolarbears.你会觉得她有很多话要说Shaneyougettheimpressionshe'sgotalottosay.Alysa但是，嗯，如果我们能看到耳朵标签，Alysabut,um,ifwecanseeeartags,如果有一个独特的疤痕，ifthere'sauniquescar,熊要去哪里uh,wherethebear,skindofgoing或者他们所做的一切都可能是有趣的数据orwhatthey'redoingcanallbeinterestingdata.我明白了她只是那种人ShaneIgetit.She'sjustoneofthosepeople她找到了自己的激&heartsHW♥whohasfoundherpassion.她是追踪北极熊的世界专家，She'saworldexpertintrackingpolarbears,跟随他们去哪里，看看如何followingwheretheygoandseeinghow他们正在处理我们日益变暖的世界theyaredealingwithourwarmingworld.Alysa我们确实有一个妈妈带着幼崽在这个地区，AlysaWedohaveamomwithcubsinthearea,这很巧妙，因为我们能认出她是谁whichisneatbecausewecanfigureoutwhosheis.我们把车停在这儿，看看能看到什么Uh,let'spullinrighthereandseewhatwecansee.她是一名10岁的女性Sheisa10-year-oldfemale.她的唯一身份号♥码是X33570HeruniqueidentificationnumberisX33570.ShaneX33570出现问题ShaneX33570hasgotaproblem.土地上没有足够的食物，AlysaThere'snotenoughfoodonland,陆地上的北极熊没有足够的热量there'snotenoughcaloriesforpolarbearsonland.它们需要高热量的海豹鲸脂，Theyneedthehigh-caloriesealblubber,他们只能在海冰上找到andtheycanonlygetthatontheseaice.有一只海豹在嘲弄一只北极熊，There'sasealtauntingapolarbear,而北极熊就是无法到达，你知道的andthepolarbearjustcan'tgettoit,youknow.通常情况下，熊会ShaneOrdinarily,thebearswouldbegetting准备猎杀那些海豹readytohuntthoseseals.是的你真的可以告诉那只熊AlysaYeah.Youcouldreallytellthatbear真希望有海冰去抓那只海豹是啊wishedithadseaicetogogetthatseal.Yeah.但气候变化意味着冻结ShaneButclimatechangemeansthefreeze每年都会越来越晚iscominglaterandlatereachyear.他们饿rThey'restarving.他们只能等待There'snothingtheycandobutwait.Alysa在过去的10年里一直在标记Alysahasspentthelast10yearstagging那些有追踪器可以发射光束的熊thebearswithtrackersthatcanbeam他们的GPS位置直接返回到她的电脑theirGPSpositionsstraightbacktohercomputer.确实只有全球定位系统的数据才能告诉我们TrulyonlyGPSdatacangiveusthat.嗯，所以，现在，所有的熊都已经搬到了海岸Uh,so,rightnow,allthebearshavealreadymovedtothecoast.嘟嘟声beeping我们只看到这些小熊猫Wejustseetheselittleclustersofbears.他们都在海岸边They'reallalongthecoast.他们只是在等那块冰They'rejustwaitingforthatice.北极熊通常是孤独的，ShanePolarbearsareusuallysolitary,但现在他们发现自己被困住了butnowtheyfindthemselvestrapped在海边，拥挤在一起，onthecoast,crowdedtogether,等待大冰冻waitingforthebigfreeze.他们整个夏天都没吃东西Noneofthemhaveeatenallsummer.4个小时后我就宿醉了，Now,Igethangryafter,like,4hours,更不用说4个月了letalone4months.咆哮growling被困在海滩上，脾气开始暴躁起来Crampedonthebeach,tempersstarttofray.咆哮growling他们互相挑战，试图Theychallengeeachother,tryingto在高度上占主导地位dominatethroughheight咆哮继续growlingcontinuing你不会想和这些家伙针锋相对的Youwouldn'twanttostandtoetotoewiththeseguys.他们身高约10英尺Theyaremeasuringinatabout10
