2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8Greenliving-核心讲解学案（含答案）.docx

高中北师大2019版英语必修三Unit8GREENLIVINGNOTESONTHETEXTSTopicTalk1. greenliving绿色生活2. 1.ivingthingsthatarenourishedwillnotinjureoneanother;roadsthatrunparallelwillnotinterferewithoneanother.万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。礼记.中庸1.esson11. Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,IeaVeHli&hlOnwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan,tbebotheredioDiCkitIeaVeSth.（sb.）doing让处于（某种状态）。Eg：Don,tleaveyourchildrenplayingwithfire.Iittern.垃圾，废弃物；杂乱，凌乱；一窝V.乱丢杂物T近义词：rubbish垃圾，废物，废话；adj.毫无价值的，garbage垃圾，废物（主要指有机废料），trash垃圾，废物；vt.修剪树枝，丢弃bebotheredtodosth.费心做某事；懒得做某事Tcan,tbebothered不想出力，不愿找麻烦botherwith为而费心/操心；用打扰Eg:Youcan,tbebotheredtorevise.你甚至懒得花力气复习Eg：Shedidn,twanttobotherwithanythingunpleasantnow.她现在跟本不想在令人不愉快的事情上费心思。Eg：1shouldberevising,but1justcan,tbebothered.我本该复习的,但我就是不想做这件事。2. /addiiicmioherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentprotection.除了自己的科研，他还全身心的投入环保事业。Inadditionto除之外（还）；what,smoreInaddition止匕夕卜，另夕卜Eg：Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外,我还得到不少的小费。eg：Thereis,inaddition,onefurtherpointtomake.此外还有一点要说。1.esson21. NPOnone-profitorganization非营利组织2. WhydidsheSetsuchanorganizationandwhatisitfor?setup建立，设立，开始construct,establishTSetUPfbr自以为，自命为，为.做准备Eg：Thetwosidesagreedtosetupacommissiontoinvestigateclaims.双方同意组建一个委员会来调查那些索赔要求。Eg：/havegoteverythingsetupforher.我已经为她准备好T一切。1.esson31. Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea.comeupwith提出，想出（主意、答案等）Eg：Hecameupwiththeideaonhiswayhome.Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.有几位成员提出了自己的建议。2. ThankStotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,likethecyclingfansofthe1960s.thanksto由于，因为；归功于（突出一种感激之情）»dueto（书面语），侧重于“起因于”owingto由于，因为；归功于。可以和dueto进行互换Owingtotherain,thematchwascanceled.3. Hisfailureislargelyduetotimidity.他的失败主要是由于胆小。4. 1.astAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople'sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事Eg：weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthenewlydevelopedtechnology.GRAMMAR-ing-ed形式的动词（分词）非谓语动词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，现在分词通常暗含有主动和进行两个概念;过去分词通常暗含有被动和完成两个概念。1 .构成：现在分词-动词原形+ing过去分词一动词原形+ed2 .成分：表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语作表语分词作表语通常表示主语所具有的特征。Eg：Themoviewesawyesterdaywasreallymoving.Theywereveryexcitedonhearingthenews.作定语分词前置Eg：anunderstandingmanAdevelopingcountrySmokedfishAdevelopedcountry分词后置相当于定语从句的省略，但要注意不是所有的定语从句都能用分词代替，关键在于定语从句的时态。Eg：Thegirlsittinginthatcornerisagoodsinger.Theproposalmadebyhimwillbediscussed.注意：过去分词作定语含有被动和完成的概念，即分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，因此不是所有被动语态的定语从句都可省略成过去分词；eg：Doyouknowthenameofthebookwhichwillbewrittenbyourteacher?作状语分词作状语实际上就是一个并列句或状语从句的省略，并对句子稍作改动。Eg：Beingacleverboy,hestudiesverywell.(Asacleverboy,hestudiesverywell.)作宾语补足语感官动词或感觉动词hear,see,WatCh,observe等词后可用现在分词作宾补。另外CatCh,discover,find,get,have等动词后可用现在分词作宾补。Eg：Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.(我听到有人正在敲门。强调进行)Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.(强调有这么回事)Shecaughtmesmokingagain.Hehadthelightburningallnight.3 .分词的时态和语态【练习】1. Hetoldmeaboutthethingsatthemeeting.(discuss)2. Ametaluraniumgivesoffakindofradiation.(call)3. Thewaterinthisglassistoohot.Iprefersomecoldwater.(boil)4. Theproblemjustisanimportantone.(referto)5. Thestorywassothatallofusweretotears.(move)6. WhenIenteredthetheatre,Isawhiminthefirstrow.(seat)6.1 foundmydaughterquiteindrawing.(interest)8. Hehadhisleginthefootballmatchyesterday.(break)9. Ifyouhaveabookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheairagainstyourface.(move)10. Withthejob,theywenttothecinema.(do)11. Withtheboytheway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest(lead)12. BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword(speak)13. Shewasverygladtoseeherchildwell.(takecareof)14. Theboywenttotheball,likeaprettygirl.(dress)15. inawhiteunifonn,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(dress)16. Thefilmwasmade_onatrueoldstory.(base)17. When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(complete)18. _tohisresearch,healmostforgoteverything.(devote)19. _hisattentiononhisnovel,hedidn,tnoticetheteachercoming.(fix)20. _onhisnovel,hedidn'tnoticetheteachercoming.(fix)21. Theoldengineertalkedofthedifficultythey_thetower.(build)22. suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver,(suffer)23. thepast,ourlifeisbecomingmuchbetter.(comparewith)24. Theboywaslastseen_neartheEastLake.(play)25. Tomwasveryunhappyfor_totheparty.(invite)26. WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_44Sorrytomissyou;willCanlater.”(read)27. Wewenttoseehimyesterdayevening,_himaway.(find)28. ofplastics,themachinesareeasytocarry.(make)答案：1.discussed2.called3.boiled4.refferredto6.seated7.interested8broken9moving10done11leading12spoken13takencareof答案:1dressed2.Dressed3based4completed5Devoted6Fixing7Fixed8hadbuilding9Havingsuffered10Comparedwith11playing12nothavingbeeninvited13reading14onlytofind15Made