李岸达-情态动词-完形填空.docx

学科教师辅导学案学员编号：SQST0288169年级：高一课时数：3学员姓名：李岸达辅导科目：英语学科教师：郭中州授课类型C-情态动词C-完形填空T-完形填空能力提升星级教学目的1 .掌握情态动词的用法2 .练习完形填空的做题方法授课日期及时段2016年8月日8:00-10:00教学内容;春曼5兵情态动词情态动词的概念，情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的情感态度。根本的情态动词有：can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would),must,haveto,need,dare,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter,wouldrather,情态动词后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。情态动词的结构，陈述句：主语+情态动词+动词原形。否认句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形。一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+动词原形？Icansolvetheproblem./Ican,tsolvetheproblem.Canyousolvetheproblem7Yes,Ican./No,Ican,t.Whocansolvetheproblem?/!can.情态动词的一般用法：can,could1 .表示做某事的能力：HecanspeakJapanesenow.HecouldspeakEnglishlastyear.2 .表示对某事的请求或许可：-Can/CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?-Yes,ofcourse.Youcancomeatanytime.3 .表示某事发生的可能性：Thetemperaturecanbeverylowatnight.Youcangetacoldifyougoout.4 .表示惊异或疑心的态度，用于否认句、疑问句和感慨句中，Thiscan,tbetrue.Howcanyoulietome!CanItrustyouagain?注意：Can和beableto用法的比拟：两者都表示有能力做某事，但Can表示不一定去做，beableto表示成功去做了。Hecouldfinishhishomeworkyesterday.Hewasabletofinishhishomeworkyesterday.may,might1 .表示对某事的请求或许可：-May/MightIcomeanotherday?It'sgoingtorain.-Yes,ofcourse.Youmaycometomorrow.2 .表示某事发生的可能性：Hemay/mighttellyouaboutit,buthemay/mighthaveleft.3 .表示祝愿，固定句型为May+主语+动词原形：Mayyoupasstheexam!shall,should,oughtto1. Shall,should表示征求对方的意见，常用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中：ShallZShouldhewaitoutside?ShallZShouldIaskhimtocomein?2. ShaIl表示说话人的意愿，如“命令”，“允诺”，“警告”，“决心”等：-mgoingtoleavenextweek.Willyougowithme?-Youshallwaitforme.Youshallnotleaverightnow.Ishallcomebacktomorrow.Youshallhavemyanswerthen.3. should/oughtto表示义务或责任：4. ShoUkIoIghttO表示建议或劝告：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.Youshouldaskyourteacherifyouhavesomeproblems.Yououghttofinishtheexampaperintwohours.Yououghttostartrightnow.5. ShoIIki表示意外，愤怒，赞叹，惋惜等：msurprisedthatyoushouldcomesolate.It,sstrangethatyoushouldforgetyourhomework.msorrythatyoushouldstillhavemuchtolearntoday.It,sunbelievablethatyoushouldknowallaboutit.will,would1 .表示做某事的意愿：Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintheafternoon.2 .表示征求对方的意见：WilIZWouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?3 .表示做某事的习惯或倾向：Iwouldgetupearlylastyear.usedto与WOllki用法的比拟：两者都表示过去常常，WOllkl意指现在仍然这样，IlSedto意指现在不再这样了。Iusedtostayuplatetwoyearsago.must,need,haveto,表示责任和义务，must表示主观需要，意为“必须haveto表示客观要求，意为“不得不”,Ihavetogetupearlythismorning.Imustfinishmyhomeworkontime.need意为“需要”，作情态动词时一般只用于疑问句和否认句。Needwestartrightnow?Weneedn,tstartrightnow.dare表示敢做某事，一般只用于疑问句，否认句和条件句中，其中IdareSay为固定搭配，意为“我敢说”：-Dareyougotherewithme?-Idaren'tsaythat.Iwillfollowyouifhedarego.-Idaresayhewill.注意，Ileed和dare除可作情态动词外，还可做实义动词：主语+need+名词/动名词/不定式：Youneedtofinishyourhomeworktoday.主语+dare+不定式：Hedarestogooutatmidnight.hadbetter/wouldratherhadbetter表示最好做某事，wouldrather表示宁愿做某事：-Youhadbettergotosleepearlyatnight.-Yes,Iwouldrathergetupearly.情态动词表推测，1 .对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”。Hemust/can/could/may/mightfinishhishomeworktomorrow.2 .对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词+be”,“情态动词+bedoing”或“情态动词+动词原形”。Hemust/could/may/mightbehomenow.Hemust/could/may/mightbedoinghishomeworknow.Hemust/couldmay/mighthavealotofhomeworktoday.3.对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。Hemust/could/may/mighthavefinishedhishomeworkalready.注意：两个特殊用法：1 .shouldhavedone表示过去应该去做而实际上没做，shouldn'thavedone表示过去不应该去做而实际上做了。Youshouldhavecomeearlier.Youshouldn'thavecomesoearly.2 .needhavedone表示过去有必要去做而实际上没做，needn,thavedone表示过去没必要去做而实际上做了。Youneedhavecomeearlier.Youneedn,thavecomesoearly.三'轿获窿傀第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tbcelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.WehamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour2came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypurseStraP（带子）got_3onachairandthetray（托盘）thatIwasholdingslipped4myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,5_onamanwhowasjustaboutto6abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly7,asthedrinksSoaked（浸湿）hiswhiteshirt.ThenI8myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof9.Instead,hesaid"It'sOK"to10mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure11todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook12.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand13ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped14.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather,s15andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,"16yourselfnewhamburgers."Hethenwalked17withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,18hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill19inthisworld.llnever20hisactions.1.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded2.A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu3.A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied4.A.byB.inC.fromD.out5.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung6.A.takeB.tasteC.swallowD.chew7.A.discouragedB.disappointedC.shockedD.annoyed8.A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed9.A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow10.A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourageD.praise11.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which12.A.mild