人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land词汇讲义.docx

EachTike”boostsnyconfidence.Researcheshaveshownthatsmilingcanlowerbloodpressure,reducestressandbsthappiness.ThenewResortareahasboostedtourism.*7.yield（ji:Idn.产量（OUtPUt）：产出：出产（作物）：产生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服：让步yieldtosth/sb屈服;让步；给让路;被替代;为所取代=givewayosb./sth.Hereluctantlyyieldedtotheirdemands.8.convincekonvinsvt.使相信：使确信：说IR词根词缀：Con.（表示强调）+vince（toconquer征服）一思想上征服T使信服A归纳拓展convince sb.of slh.(1) « convince sb.to do sth. convince sb.that.be convinced of/that.(2) IIconvincing adj.使某人信服说服某人做某事使某人确信确信有说服力的；令人信服的You,llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmtorthejob.dconvincedmyselfthatIwasright.IhopeIcanconvinceyoutostopbyandvisitusinNewYork.IamCOnVinCedOfherinnocence.IamCQnVinCedIhatsheisinnocent.characteristic.kserokto,ristlkn.特征：特点;品质adj.典型的：独特的charactern.性格；特点；人物;字符Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.Shespokewithcharacteristicen山USiaSm.10.attaintelnvt.(通常经过努力)获得：得到(acquire;gain;Obtain)词根词缀：at-(=ad-,to)+tain(totouch触摸)-»去触摸达到、maintainvt.维持；保持；堆修；保养；坚持；Bl执己见maintenancen.堆修；堆护；保养；堆持；保痔;containVt包含；后纳；克制；抑制containern.H;集装箱entertainern.演员；聂演者；艺人entertainVt招待；款待；媒乐entertainingadj.普奥的；螟乐的；使人愉快的entertainmentn.3待；款待；以乐节目sustainvt.维持（生命、生存）;使保持；使携定持线sustainabledevel。Pment可持罐发展attainVt薇得；得到obtainVt获得；树；（规更、习俗等）存在；流行retainVt保持；保留11.conventionalkan'venanladj.传统的S习惯的=traditionalconventionn.习俗：常规：惯例；=tradition12.pollinaie('pDIaneitvt.授粉；传粉选择性必修一Unit5WorkingtheLand词汇导学案1.hybrid'halbndn.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车hybridrice=crossrice杂交水稻Z.dcvotedivautvt.把献（给）把专用于：专心于由de-（表示强调）+voe（IoVoW发愿）构成。词源义是“发下宏愿*引中为“致力于”“献身于”A归纳拓展IdevoiconcsdfIo献身，致力于，专心devoteoneself7one,senergytime（devoted比/忠实的，深爱的attentiontosth./doingsth.奉献于：Ibedevotedto深爱，致力于献身于（3）devotion.关爱，关照：奉献，忠诚devolionIoduly忠于职守APerSOnShoUIdSelhisIZoaISasearlvashCanUnddevoteallhisenergyandtalentIogellingthere.-WaltDisneyNeighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuildhomes.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Ifyouhaveajob.dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou,llsucceed.Herson,towhomshewassodevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.Inreallife（hestarofthefilmisadevotedhusbandandfather.Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching.写作同义异构：除devoteOneSelfto你还能想到哪些表示“专注于/致力于做某事”的表达？belostin;beabsorbedin;beinvolvedin;focuson;concentrateon;beengagedin.shortagefo:txd3n.不足；缺少；短缺（short+-age）runshortofsth.=runoutofsth.用完；耗尽beshortofsth.缺乏某物beshortforsth.是的缩略形式nshort总之；简言之nshortsupply不充裕；短缺;紧缺ntheshortrun/Ierm从短期来看：眼下-age名词词尾，表示“状态，总称；物品，场所; baggage n. =Iuggage n.行李（不可数名词） carriage n.运输工具：四轮马车；客车 teenage n.青春期 bandage n.绷带 percentage n. 百分比：百分率 usage n.使用：用法；词语惯用法 storage n.存储；贮存，贮藏费用”等ZZ package n.包裹/ passage n.通道：走廊：一段文章：船费/ postage n.邮资/cottage n.村舍；小屋/ voyage n.航行：航海/ marriage n.婚姻/ orphanage n.孤儿院4.tackle'tseklvt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理=handle=copewi【h,dealwih5.crisiskraxsisn.（pl.crises-siz）危机；危急关头CriSiSofConfidenCe信任危机/energycrisis能源危机/financialcrisis经济危机6.boostbu:stvt.使增长；使兴旺n*长提高；激励prisekamPralzVl包括；包含：由.组成词根词缀：com-(together共同)+pris(toseize抓)+-e-*全部抓在一起-包括becomprisedof包括：包含：由组成(或构成)=bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof22.generate,d3enareltvt.产生；引起词根词缀：gencr产生+ate使T产生：发电 generatorn.发电机：电力公司 generationn.一代；一辈generateelectricily/heat/power发电：产生热/动力generateincome/profit产生收益/利润WeneedSomeOnetoReneratenewideas.TheproposalhasgeneratedalolOfinterest.23.strainstrelnn.(动、植物的)系；品种;拉伤；压力24.1eisureIe3a(r)n.闲暇；休闲；空闲leisuretime/activities空间时间、业余活动25.(IeePdoWn在内心深处；本质上；实际上26.soilsoX1n.泥土；土填；国土领土earthn.土，地球/dirtn.尘土Udustn.尘土27.celebritysa'Iebratin.名电；名誉名人；名流celebratev.庆祝；赞美；颂扬；歌颂 28.broombru：mn.扫把；扫帚：金雀花mopv.拖地，n.拖把“sweep(swept-swept)vt.扫地 29.graingrenn.谷物；谷粒；颗粒wheatwi:tn.小麦；小麦籽sorghum(,so:gamn.高梁；高梁米 30.visionv31111视力(SighI)；视野；想象；幻想；远见卓识；眼力;影像；画面词根词缀：ViS(IoSee看)+ion(名词后缀)一看的能力一视力(隐喻：视力大脑的“视力”T想象；远见卓识)havegood/poorvision视力好、视力差RiVeheraViSionofherfUlUre给她,个未来的愿景amanofgreatvision有远见的领袖envisionInvi3nvt.展望：想象(imagine,picture,fantasize)Theyenvisionanequalsociety,freeofpovertyanddisease.YuanLongpingenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabrm.andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.3Lreality(riJelatin,现实：实际情况；事实词根词缀：real+ity具备某种性质，状况一现实virtualreality(VR)虚拟现实inreality事实上；实际上realadj.真实的：真正的：真的 unrealadj.梦幻般的；不真实的；脱离现实的 reallyadv.真正地：事实上：真实地：确实：的确 realizevt.理解：领会；认识到；意识到；实现：将变为现实 realizationn.(口标等的)实现：认识：领会；领悟32.saltyso：ltiadj含盐的1成的*33.urban3：bonadj城市的；都市的：城镇的pollinationLPDIsnelJ（a）nn.传粉13.assumptionasampnn.假定设定（责任的”承担（权利的）获得assumeo'sju：mJv.假设14.intensen'tensadj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的词根词缀：in-（入、向内）+tens（延伸）+-e拉紧、绷紧紧张的、激烈的：intenseheat/COkI/pain酷热：严寒；原痛intenseinterest/PIeaSUredesireanger浓厚的兴趣；十分快乐；强烈的欲望；极端愤怒intensityn'tensatin.强烈：紧张；剧烈：强度：烈度15.oVerCOmeLaUVa'kmrt.（overcame,overcome）JtJ