新概念二册语法精粹附练习题.docx

一、一般现在时：1 .构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。(1)直接加"s”,works,takes(2)以辅音加"y”结尾，变"y”为"i”,再加“es”carrycarries以“o,s,X,ch,sh''结尾的动词加“es”goesdresseswatchesbrushes2 .功能：(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg:.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.(2)表习惯性动作或职业，常与Often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。eg:.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.(3)表客观真理，格言警句或事实：.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.A.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。(4)表将来：A.在由When,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,evenif,incase,till,until,unless,solongas,where,whatever,WhereVer等引导的状语从句中用般现在时我将来发生的动作。(黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！)例如：.IItellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcl-headed.(不错的句型,背下!)A.I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.(很感人的句型!)B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?.Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.(按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。)测试精编1. TheBrownsanicecarandBrown'sbrotheranicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2. Iftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3. -youthinkhewillcome?-Ifittomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4. Thelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved5. Manyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldomtothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go二,现在进行时:is/am/are+现在分词1 .表示现在正在进行的动作。如.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?.Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight（体重增加）。.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.2 .表现阶段正进行的动作。.Heistakingphysicsthissemester（本学期）。.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.3 .go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开始的姬。.Look!ThebusisCOming.看!车来了!.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.4 .与always,forever,continua11y,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。.HeisalwaysthinkingofOtherS.（他总是想着别人。）.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。）.Theteacherisconstantly（always）criticizingherforbeinglate.（老师一直在批评她迟到。）5 .下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。此条戒律请背10遍！believe（相信），doubt（疑心），see（看见），hear（听见），know（知道），understand（理解）,belong（属于），think（认为）,consider（认为）,feel（觉得），look（看起来）,seem（看上去），show（显示），mind（介意），have（有），sound（听起来）,taste（尝起来）,require（要求），possess（拥有），care（关心），Hke（喜欢），hate（讨厌），love（喜爱），detest（憎恨），desire（意欲）【简单记忆工永远不要说mbelieving或Heisseeingahouse.再简单一点说，这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错！注意：haveaparty/thinkabout可以用进行时，因为这里have意为"举行"：think意为"考虑测试精编：1.HowcanyouIfyouarenot?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningto2.Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforesheherhomework.A.willfinishC.hadfinishedB.isfinishingD.finishes3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost（职位）intheoffice.（此题超前）A.arebeinginterviewedC.interviewingB.areinterviewingD.tobeinterviewing4.Theoldscientisttodomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingC.wishesB.hasbeenwishingD.hasbeenwished5.Ifhe,don'twakehimup.A.stillsleepsC.stillhasbeensleepingB.isstillsleepingD.willbesleepingstill三.一般过去时。定义动词的过去式：1 .表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。 .Wevisitedtheschoollastspring. .IwenttoschoolbybikewhenIwasinmiddleschool. .Chinawasfoundedin1949.2 .在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。（参） .Shetoldmethatshewouldnotgowithusifitrainedthenextday. .Theywouldnotleaveuntilshecameback. .Myfriendpromisedtomarrymeonceshemadeherfinaldecision.3.一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：（别以为这很简单,下面的差异你不一定明白。） Herbrotherwasachemist.（已去世） HerbrotherisaChemiSt.（尚健在） That'sallIhadtosay.（话已说完） That'sallIhavetosay.（言之未尽） Itwassonicetoseeyou.（离别时用） Itissonicetoseeyou.（见面时用） Janedidalotofworkthismorning.（己是当天下午或晚上） Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.（仍是上午）本句现在完成时,此乃后话！测试精编I：（用所给动词的正确进态填空）。1. YesterdayI（think）thatyouwerenotinBeijing.2. Aliceusually（sit）inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe（sit）atthebackthismorning.3. He（tell）thenewstousthreedaysago.4. He（begin）toteachChinesein1990.5.shewouldnottelephonemeifshe（have）notime.测试精编II：1. Theythetripuntiltherainstopped.A.continuedB.didn'tcontinueC.hadn'tcontinuedD.wouldcontinue2. Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithoutwhichtheyofhungerandcold,（without在这里表条件,你知道吗？）A.woulddieB.willdieC.wouldbedeadD.wouldhavedied3. ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthattheeartharoundthesun.A.movedB.hasmovedC.willmoveD.moves4. Whenallthosepresent（到场者）hebeganhisIeCtUre.（重点题）A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated5. IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.ButinfactInot.A.haveB.wouldhaveC.hadD.hadhad四.过去进行时：Were/was+现在分词。1 .表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。A.Iwasplayingchessat8yesterdayevening.WhenIarrived,theywerewat