2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using Language随堂检测（有答案）.docx

Unit3TheworldofscienceUsingLanguage一、单词拼写1.1 tisaplaceyouhavetovisitandthe（Hi色的）viewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.2 .Theterm"UnionJack"possiblydatesfromQueenAnne'stime,butits（起源）isuncertain.3 .Theyweremakingeffortstoprovide（准确的）weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.4 .TheGoldRushwasoneofthemost（影响深远的）eventsinCalifornia'shistory.5 .ThesceneryofWestLakeisbeautiful（无法）description.6 .Thetaskrequirese（IE凡的）patienceandendurance.7 .Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethes（物种）fromgoingoutofexistence.8.1 sufferedfromm（精神的）illnesswhenIwasyounger;andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空alongwith,beyondrecognition,benamedafter;breakinto,forinstance,insteadofrregard.as,workon1. Manyshopsalongthestreethavesofarthisweek.2. Theschoolthebusinessmanwhodonatedmoneytobuildit.3. Oldpeople,likemygrandmother,tendtolookbackontheexperiencesintheiryouth.4. Naturally,creativityagiftandaskillaswell.5. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthesmalltown,quite.6. TheChinesepeopletheirancientinventionshavebecomewellknownacrosstheworld.7. NowIprefertowalktoworkgoingbycar.8. Heanewnovelnow,entitledtheRebirthofanOrphan.三、阅读理解CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842zDarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfrom1.ondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(烦扰)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwin,hadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9:30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdogzstoppingathisgreenhousetocheckhisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis"thinkingpath",Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcomersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofhappyshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.A代erdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote,"Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:shehaswononly2z490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2z795games!"Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled"thesweetestplaceonEarth",Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(BW)inLondon'sWestminsterAbbey.1. WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A.Todomoreexperiments.B.Tocuttheircostofliving.C.Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D.Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.2.WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A.Hestudiedintheforest.B.Hestartedtoworkat9:30am.C.Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D.Heexaminedhisexperiments.3.WhatdidDarwin'schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A.Strict.B.Kind.C.Cold.D.Brave.4.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Darwin'sscientificachievements.B.Darwin'sunusualstatefuneral.C.Darwin'spersonallife.D.Darwin'slargefamily.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesekungfuisa(tradition)Chineseculture.Itisprobablyoneofthe(early)sportsthatusebothstrengthandbrain.ThetheoryofkungfuisbasedclassicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andart.Itcandatebacktoancienttimespeopleusedstickstofightagainstwildanimalsandtheygradually(gain)experienceinself-defense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,(combine)techniquesofself-defenseandhealth-keeping.Insportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,anathlete(usual)hastoretirefromfullPartiCiPation(参与)inhis30s.Thatisbecauseinjuriessufferedduringyearsofactivesportparticipationatayoungageaffectourability(continue)exercisinginlaterlife.InChinesekungfu,however;adifference(make)between"external"and"internal"kungfu.It'ssaidthatinexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskinininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,qiandmind.Sotheexternalbodyweakenslaterinlife,butonthecontrary,internalkungfucontinues.答案以及解析1 .答案：extraordinary2 .答案：origin3 .答案：accurate4 .答案：significant5 .答案：beyond6 .答案：extraordinary解析：句意:那项任务需要非凡的耐心和忍耐力。extraordinaryM/.非凡的，出色的。7 .答案：species解析：句意：科学家们正在尽力挽救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。SPeCieSm物种。8 .答案：mental解析：句意：我年轻时患有精神疾病，它完全影响了我的青少年时期。mental。力精神的；精神健康的。二、答案：1.beenbrokeninto2. isnamedafter3. forinstance4. isregardedas5. beyondrecognition6. alongwith7. insteadof8. isworkingon三、答案：1-4CDBC解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的"movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveasIiHIediStUrbance（烦扰）aspossible"可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静，故选C。2 .细节理解题。由第三段中的"Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetocheckhisexperiments.”可知，达尔文每天都会去查看实验的进展情况。故选Do3 .推理判断题。由第五段中的"Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofhappyshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很和蔼。故选B。4 .主旨大意题。根据首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife."可知，本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文的宁静的个人生活