英国发展研究所-变革的故事：新冠肺炎应对公平（英）-2023_市场营销策划_重点报告20230120.docx

IDRCCRDIStoriesofChange:Covid-19ResponsesforEquity(CORE)Qinstituteofdevelopmentstudies('n;MlqIntroductionCovid-19ResponsesforEquity(CORE)wasathree-year,CA$25mrapidresearchinitiativethatbroughttogether20researchprojectstounderstandthesocioeconomicimpactsofthepandemiczimproveexistingresponses,andgeneratebetterpolicyoptionsforrecovery.Theresearch,fundedbytheCanadianInternationalDevelopmentResearchCentre(IDRC)ztookplaceacross42countriesinAfrica,Asia,LatinAmericaandtheMiddleEast.TheInstituteofDevelopmentStudies(IDS)supportedCOREtomaximisethelearninggeneratedacrosstheresearchportfolioanddeepenengagementwithgovernments,civilsociety,andthescientificcommunity.Thispublicationcelebratestheimpactofthatresearch,andhighlightsStoriesofChangefromsevenoftheCOREprojectsthatsuccessfullyinfluencedpolicy,practice,andunderstandingsofthecrisis.Collectively,theseindividualcasestudiesprovideanarrativeaboutthenatureofresearchimpactinemergenciesandtheimplicationsforthedesignanddeliveryoffuturerapidresponseresearchinitiatives.Thereareclearlessonsaroundtheimportanceoforganisationalreputation,andthevalueofco-designingresearchwithdecisionmakerswhilstsimultaneouslytakingacriticalposition.Everystoryhereemphasisestheneedtounderstandpoliticalcontextandtoexplorethetrade-offsbetweenresearchrigourandthetimelinessofevidence.Aboveall,theyillustratethevalueofflexiblefundingarrangementsthatenablelocalteamstorespondtofast-movingcrises.Thesestoriesdemonstrateunequivocallythevalueoflocallyledresearchresponsestoemergencieswiththerightinternationalflowofresourcesandsupport.CORE/sresearchteamswerewell-placedtobringtogethercommunities,civilsocietyorganisations,andgovernmentstocreateaspaceforvulnerableandmarginalisedgroupstodiscusstheirlivedexperiencesofthepandemicandbringtheseperspectivesintopolicyconversations.Theirsuccesshingedontheirhyper-localknowledgeandtheirunswervingfocusonprovidingreal-timeevidencetoadvocateforthewellbeingofaffectedcommunities.JamesGeorgalakisDirectorofEvidenceandImpact,InstituteofDevelopmentStudies(IDS)ProjectLead,Covid-19ResponsesforEquity(CORE)KnowledgeTranslationSupportTeamKeyresourcesfromtheCOREprogrammeOrdonezLlanoszA.andGeorgalakiszJ.(eds)(2023)'KnowIedQeinTimeSOfCrisis:TiQnSfOrminQReSeQrChIiCyApproaches',IDSBulletin54.2,DOI:10.19088/19682023.126(accessed25October2023)ClarkzL.;Carpenter,J.andTaylorzJ.(2023)InSicIht5forInfluence:UnderStCmdinqImPaCtPathWaVSinCriSiSResrocse,Brighton:InstituteofDevelopmentStudies,DOI:10.19088CORE.2023.016(accessed27November2023)COREthemesCOREresearchfocusedonthemostaffectedpopulationsandregionswhileseekingtoadvancegenderequalityandaddressthewaystheCovid-19pandemichasdeepenedexistingvulnerabilities.Theprimarythemesare:MacroeconomicpoliciesforsupportandrecoverySupportingessentialeconomicactivity-protectinginformalbusinesses,smallproducers,andwomenworkersPromotingdemocraticgovernance-accountability,socialinclusion,andcivilengagementContentsImprovingthefiscalpolicyresponsetoCovid-19inPakistan6BuildingsaferandmoresustainablefoodsystemsinPeru8StrengtheningfoodsecurityinPakistanduringtheCovid-19pandemicCollectiveactiontosupportfamilyfarminginColombia12FosteringgenderdiversityandinclusivenessinstreetvendorassociationsinIndiaWastepickersarepartofthesolutiontosolidwastemanagementinSenegalStrengtheningsocialaccountabilityformeaningfulyouthengagementinAfricaProjectinformation20Aboutthisreport23Suggestedcitation23Muhammad Yusuf sells spices at the Empress Market, a colonial era market that is one of the busiest and most popular for shopping in Karachi.Photo： IMF Photo/Saiyna Bashir, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 The PEP project was instrumental in (a) providing a rapid forecast OfhoW reducing economic activities during lockdowns would impact direct and indirect tax collections, and (b) what this would mean for the governments spending envelope for the next fiscal budget. / Deputy Chief of Public Investment Authorisation Section of Ministry of PlanningCDlmprovingthefiscalpolicyresponsetoCovid-19inPakistanTheCovid-19pandemicandrelatedrestrictionshavehadprofoundsocioeconomicimpactsworldwide.Governmentshavebeenfacedwithrespondingurgentlytomitigatesucheffects,especiallyforthemostvulnerable.Covid-19ResponsesforEquity(CORE)partnerPartnershipforEconomicPolicy(PEP)-aSouthern-ledorganisationwhichbelievesthatevidenceproducedfromanin-countryperspective,byempoweredandengagedlocalresearchersandpolicymakers,resultsinbetterpolicychoices-hasbeenworkingcloselywithpolicymakersinPakistantoassesstheCovid-19impactsandtheeffectivenessofCurrentandpotentialpolicies.AsaresultPEPhashelpedintroducetaxreformsforthehardesthitagriculturalsubsidiesforfarmers,andthereductionoftradetariffsforstrugglingbusinesses.ThechallengeAsrapid-responsepoliciesareimplementedtomitigatetheimmediatehealth,economic,andsocialeffectsofCovid-19,developingcountrypopulations-andespeciallythosemostvulnerable-areatriskof