U3-4学案.docx

Unit3学案1 .though/although不可以but连用thoughconj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。thoughadv.不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldc,hedidn't,though.2 .begoodfor,begoodat与begoodwithbegdfor”对有益"Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyou.begoodat”擅长”,后接名词、代词或动名词。mgdat（playing）basketball.begdwith”和相处很好”Areyougoodwithchildren?3 .hardworking,hardwork与workhardhardworking”勤勉的，努力工作的“，形容词Heisahardworkingboy.hardwork“辛勤的工作”，名词短语，hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词WOrk.Whathardworkitis!WOrkhard”努力工作”，动词短语，hard是副词，修饰动词Work.Healwaysworkshard.4 .win与beatWin“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等等。Hewonthebasketballgame.beat"打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。1.iLeiistherunnersinthe100meterrace.5 .both与allboth表示“两者都"Hisparentsarebothteachers.bothof.both.and.all表示"三者或者三者以上都“Threestudentsareflyingkites,theyareallinClass1Grade8.either与anyeither表示二者之一eitherofeither.orany表示三者或者三者以上之一anyofneither与noneneither表示二者都不neitherofneither.nornone表示三者或者三者以上都不noneof6 .none,nothing与nobody/nooneHowmany/muchNoneWhatNothingWhoNobody/Noonenone可以指人也指物并且还可以翻译成没有一点，指代前面提到的（上文）的名词。7 .theother,theothers,other,others与anothertheother表示“特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分”，后接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的“一个.又一个”时，常用的结构是“one.theother.”Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.theothers特指某一范围内的“其它的（人或物）“，是theother的复数形式。相当于theother+复数名词。Youmaystayhere,theothersgowithme.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。WelearnChinese,Math,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其它的人或物”Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中一三者或三者以上的“另一个“，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。Idon,tlikethisone,pleaseshowmeanother.8 .reach,getto与arrive”到达某地"reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语。TheyreachedHangzhouyesterday.getto后接地点名词，如果接there,here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。Howdidyougettothestation?arrive不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in,到达国家、城市等大的地方用in,到达学校、商店等小的地方用ato接there,here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at（Iarriveatthepanythreehoursago.9 .比较级双写加erbigbiggerfatfatterthinthinnerwetwetterhothotterredredder10.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）belterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest13.本单元比较级加more的单词morehardworkingmorequietlymoreclearlymoretalentedmoretiredmoreserious14 .常见比较级去y变i加erfunnyfunnierhappyhappierhungryhungrierangryangrierearlyearlierheavyheavierhealthyhealthiereasyeasierfriendlyfriendlier(befriendly/kindtosb)IL修饰形容词/副词比较级词muchevenfaranystillalot(alittleabit)12.修饰形容词/副词原级的词so,too,enough,as,very,quite,pretty(more)15. tallerandlallermoreandmorepopular16. Jackisthetallestinhisclass.=Jackistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Jackistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.17. the比较级，the比较级你越努力工作，获得的成绩越好。Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultsyou,11get.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Themorecarefullyyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.18这款计算机价格是三种里面最低的。Thepriceofthisputeristhelowestofthethree.19. as+形容词或副词的原级+as与一样as.aspossible/onecan1.iuYingisnotas/sogoodatsportsashersister.HersisterisbetteratsportsthanLiuYing.刘莹不-像她姐姐那样擅长运动。20. oneof÷形容词最高级+可数名词复数.之一.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.2!.Englishismoreinterestingthanmath.MathislessinterestingthanEnglish.22. Wewillgototheparkaslongasitdoesn'train.只要你更努力，你会取得更好的成绩。Aslongasyouworkharder,youwillgetbettergrades.23. Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthemovie?Howdoyoulikethemovie?24. havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣25. makesb.dosth.让某人做某事make.+adj.makemehappy26. bedifferentfromthesameasbesimilarto27. sharesthwithSb28. infact/actually/asamatteroffact29. Whatgoodinformation!apieceOfinformation30. talentn.talentedadj.He3talentedinmath.Hehasmanytalents.31. trueadj.trulyadv.truthn.32. keepkeep+adj.keepquiet保持安静keepsb/sth+adj.keepthedoorclosedkeepsb.doingkeepmereadingbks33. anoutgoinggirl一个外向的女孩34. careforcareabouttakecareofShecaresaboutmebecauseshe,salwaystheretolisten.35. It,s+形容词+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事是的It,snecessaryformetoreadEnglisheveryday.36. Heisaseriousman.Hetakeseverythingseriously.37. ThemostimportantthingistoIeamsomethingnewandhavefun.38. 一个好朋友能帮助你把最后的一面展现出来。Agoodfriendcanhelptobringoutthebestinyou39. Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.40. Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodfriendislikeamirror.”41. That,swhyIlikereadingbooks.41.1 thinkfriendsarelikebooksyoudon,tneedalotofthem,aslongasthey,regood.43.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Unit4学案1. gotothemovietheater/gotothecinema/gotothemovies2. fortableunfortablethemostfortableseatssitthemostfortably3. seethemostclearlysittherequietly4. close:v.关闭closethedrclosedadj.keepthedoorclosedadj.近的，亲密的beclosetomyclosefriendItistheclosesttohome.它离家最近6. thecheapestticketsbuyticketsthemostcheaply7. choose(v.)chosechosenchooseAfromBchoosesthforsbchoice(n.)makeagoodchoiceTheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.8. Howdoyoulikeitsofar