Explained《解释一切（2018）》第三季第七集完整中英文对照剧本.docx
upbeatmusicplaying护肤品广♥告♥不使用超大特写镜头是有原因的narratorThere,sareasonskincarecommercialsdon'tzoominthatclose.否则一片原始且生机勃勃的平原便会呈现出来Andiftheydo,it'sthispristine,animatedlandscape.皮肤的超级大特写可能会让人感到不适Arealclose-upofskincanbealittleunsettling.这什么啊？Ew.Whatisthat?gasps就算是最完美的皮肤narratorEventhemostperfectskin也不过是一片粗糙又破裂的地带isaroughandbrokenterrain,遍布着油腻的沟渠和的毛发crisscrossedwithoilygulliesandstuddedwithhairs.在这个奇怪的地域Andinthisstrangeland,会有恶龙出没therebedragons.科学家相信每一位成年人的脸上都生有这些蠕形蛹虫ScientistsbelievetheseDemodexmitesareonthefaceofeveryadulthuman.几平可以确认有些蜻虫现在就身在你脸上的毛囊之中Therearealmostcertainlysomeburrowedintoyourfacefolliclesrightnow.而且它们只是其中一种生物Andtheyarefarfromalone.我们的皮肤上聚集了大量的细菌与真菌Ourskinhostsvastherdsofbacteria,fungi,甚至微小的病毒andevenminisculeviruses.这并不是有害的感染Thisisn'taharmfulinfestation.实际上我们还真需要这些微小的乘客Infact,weneedmanyofthesemicroscopicpassengers来保持我们皮肤的健康tokeepourskinhealthy.但护肤品公♥司♥跟我们讲的却是另一套Butskincarecompaniestellaverydifferentstory.大致内容不外乎往脸上涂Mainly,thatwhatyouneed一堆护肤产品才是正道isanoverwhelmingarrayofproducts.首款祛痘凝胶announcersThefirstacne-proofinggelcleanser.玻尿酸精华液-微雕乳液Hyaluronicacidserum.-Micro-sculptingcream.既是洁面乳也是面膜It,sacleanserandamask.补水保湿是健康皮肤的基础Hydrationisthefoundationofhealthyskin.起床后就拥有更年轻的皮肤只需五分钟Wakeuptoyounger-lookingskininjustfive.-voicesoverlapping-silence我们能够相信这些产品广♥告♥中所承诺的功效吗？narratorCanwetrustalltheseproductstodowhattheypromise?获得健康靓丽的皮肤有什么秘诀吗？Andistheresomesecrettohealthy,beautifulskin?我们从皮肤开始入手man1Let'sbeginwiththeskin,从医生的角度来观察一下bytakingalookatitfromthedoctor'spointofview.她的皮肤可真好这是最让我惊艳的一点Shehaslovelyskin.That'swhatIwasmostimpressedby.如果你能保持皮肤健康man2Ifyoukeepyourskinclean,there'slesschance疾病就拿你没有办法thatadiseasewillbeabletogetstarted.如果我的皮肤看起来靓丽又健康Ifmyskin'sfreshandhealthy-looking,那是因为我基础打得好Iguessit's'causevegottendowntobasics.从下巴到耳朵Fromyourchintoyourears.从鼻孔到太阳穴Fromyournostrilstothetemples.健康的皮肤就是美妙的皮肤man3Thehealthyskinisabeautifulskin.剧名：皮肤关于皮肤专家们最想让你知道的是OkonedoIfthere,sonethingtheexpertswantyoutoknowaboutskin,it'sthat.这是我们最大的器官Itisourlargestorgan.我们最大的器官Ourlargestorgan.我们最大的器官Ourlargestorgan.皮肤是你的免疫系统OkonedoSkinisyourimmunesystem's第一道防线也是最有效的防线firstandbestlineofdefense.我喜欢川砖墙当比喻Iliketousetheanalogyofabrickwall.砖块就是细胞So,thebricksarethecells,灰泥就是我们的天然油脂andthemortarisournaturaloils.这面墙也就是表皮OkonedoThiswall,theepidermis,每个月都会完全重建一次iscompletelyrebuiltaboutonceamonth.新的细胞出生这里Newcellsareborndownhere慢慢上升到皮表进而脱落andmaketheirwaytothesurface,wheretheyflakeoff.你可以看到的毛孔实际上是毛囊的开口Theporesyoucanseeareactuallytheopeningsofhairfollicles.这些毛孔并不只是毛多的地方才有而是遍布于全身They'renearlyeverywhereonyourbody,notjusttheplacesthatlookhairy.和毛囊相连接的腺体所分泌出的油蜡状物质叫做皮脂Glandsattachedtothefolliclesputoutanoily,waxysubstancecalledsebum.来帮助让我们的皮肤润滑并保持其酸性SkotnickiThathelpslubricateourskinandacidifyourskin.你的皮肤并不是中性的而是接近于5的弱酸性OkonedoYourskin'spHisn'tneutral.It'sclosertofive.这让有害细菌难以存活Andthatmakesitharderforharmfulbacteriatogrow.如果起防护作用的砖墙裂开了Ifyourprotectivebrickwallbreaksdown,异物与病菌就会很容易侵入it'seasierforforeignparticlesorgermstogetin.你的免疫系统会立即采取行动Yourimmunesystemwillleapintoaction,你的皮肤会变红发痒yourskinwillgetredanditchy.而这群免疫细胞会发现并攻击入侵者Andthiswholearmyofimmunecellswilldetectandattacktheintruders.当然还有皮肤最了不起的功能Andthen,ofcourse,there'sthemostremarkablefeatureofyourskin.一大群拿皮肤当做家园的生物Thehostofcreatureswhocallithome.远在人类出现的数十亿年前Billionsofyearsbeforeweevolved,微生物占据了全球的每一个角落microbescolonizedeverycorneroftheglobe.从北极冰河FromArcticglaciers,到硫潭tosulfurouspools,到海底火山口tovolcanicventsintheoceanfloor.在皮肤出现之后Whenskinfinallyshowedup,只不过又多了一个可以占据的栖息地而已thatwasjustonemorehabitattocolonize.你的皮肤上有数不过来多种多样的细菌、真菌Youactuallyhavetrillionsofdifferentbacteria,fungi,病毒、原生动物viruses,protozoa,甚至是小型昆虫evensmallinsects.皮肤所承载的环境是非常多样化的Theskinhasaverystrikingdiversityofdifferentenvironments.你的脸颊是一滩油腻腻的沼泽OkonedoYourfaceisanoilymarshland.你的腋窝是黑暗潮湿的雨林Yourarmpitsaredark,wetjungles.你的小臂是干燥的热带草原Yourforearmsaredrysavannas.当你降生于世的时候你的微生物群系首先形成Yourmicrobiomeisfirstformedwhenyouarebornintotheworld.突然问你母亲的生物群系就在你那里落了脚You'resuddenlypopulatedbyyourmother'sbiome,而这就形成了一种坚固的基础andthatformsthesortofconcretefoundation会伴随你接下来的人生that,sgoingtostickwithyoufortherestofyourlife.随着你的成长它会不断发展OkonedoAndasyougrow,itcontinuestodevelop,起到决定作用的是你的人生经历shapedbyyourexperiences.譬如你住哪里你有没有宠物OhSo,thatcanbewhereyoulive,ifyouhavepets,和谁住在一起whoyoulivewith,每天都要接触谁andwhoyouencounteronaregularbasis.每个人身上的生物群系都有独特的特质Eachofushavekindofauniquesignature.科学家们在近几十年来OkonedoScientistsspentthelastcoupleofdecades一直在研究哪一个物种究竟生活在何处learningwhichspecieslivewhere.而现在他们IE在努力研究这些小生灵究竟有何目的Nowthey'retryingtofigureoutwhatallthosecrittersareupto.我们的脚趾缝里住有杆菌属There'sabacillusbacterialivinginbetweenourtoes它们喜食我们汗液里的一种叫做白胺酸的混合物thateatsa
