Explained《解释一切（2018）》第三季第十三集完整中英文对照剧本.docx
2018年12月2日narratorOnDecember2nd,2018,一位不知身份的音乐人发了一段推文anunknownmusiciantweeted“乡村音乐正在演变”"Countrymusicisevolving."并配上了一段傻乎乎的视频Withagoofyvideo,这是一段预告片itwasateaseforanewsong预告了他第二天在声云上发布的新歌♥thathedroppedonSoundCloudthenextday.人们很喜爱这首歌♥Andpeoplelovedit.-"OldTownRoad"playing-Whoo!JHatismatteblackGotthebootsthat'sblacktomatchJ简直乐此不彼narratorReallylovedit.JYoucanwhipyourPorscheJ声云将这首歌♥列入至J"乡村歌♥曲排行榜五十强"歌♥单中SoundCloudfeatureditintheir"Top50Country"playlis然后抖音的一位用户andthenaTikTokuser发布了一段随这首歌♥跳舞的视频postedavideoofhimselfdancingtoit,视频中音乐节拍减缓时他变装成了一个牛仔男孩transformingintomoreofacowboygetupwhenthebeatdropped,这一行为引发了数百万人的模仿inspiringmillionsofcopycats.这首歌♥在公告牌“乡村热门歌♥曲”排行榜上首次亮相Soonafter,thesongdebutedonBillboard's"HotCountrySongs"chart,但随后公告牌删除了这首歌♥butthenBillboardremovedit.这首歌♥显然就是赚钱工具但为何行业内会如此迅速地Whywouldtheindustrybesoquicktopullitfromthecharts将其从榜单中删除？whenitwassuchaclearmoneymaker?这里有一条线索narratorHere,saclue.乡村音乐歌♥手科迪约翰逊开始在一场演出中演唱这首歌♥时WhencountryartistCodyJohnsonstartedplayingthesongatashow.发生了这样的情况thishappened.JGonnatakemyhorseDowntotheoldtownroadJcrowdbooingnarratorInastatementtoRollingStone,公告牌榜单在给滚石杂♥志♥的一份声明中解释道：Billboardexplainedthat"OldTownRoad"老城之路并没有吸收足够多的simplydidn,tembraceenoughelementsoftoday,scountrymusic,现今乡村音乐元素这让人们十分困惑如今的乡村音乐到底是什么sparkingsomeconfusionaboutwhattoday'scountrymusicis.但困惑早在老城之路之前就存在了Confusionthatpredates"OldTownRoad.',过去你只要打开收音机Youusedtobeabletoturnontheradio,一听就知道这是乡村音乐电台andyouknewinstantlyitwasacountrystationjustbylistening.现在你得听一会儿才能弄清楚到底是什么音乐Nowyou'vegottoleaveitthereforasecondtofigureitout.乡村音乐已经一去不复返了Countrymusicisgone.我不知道还有谁在创作那种音乐但可能有四个人laughsIdon'tknowwho,smakingit,buttheremightbelikefourpeople.事实上业内人士几十年来一直宣称乡村音乐已死narratorInfact,insidershavebeendeclaringcountrymusicdeadfordecades.然而乡村音乐似乎比以往任何时候都更强大Andyetcountrymusicseemstobestrongerthanever.在美国在所有音乐流派中乡村音乐拥有垃多的电台听众IntheUS,ithasthebiggestradioaudienceofanymusicgenre.以及增长最快的流媒体观众Andthefastest-growingstreamingaudiencetoo.那么为什么有那么多人为乡村音乐的构成要素Sowhyaresomanypeopleupinarms争个你死我活呢？aboutwhatconstitutescountrymusic?谁可以成为乡村音乐明星？Whogetstobeacountrystar?crowdcheering通过听一个国家的音乐我们能更容易了解这个国家man1It'seasiertounderstandanationbylisteningtoitsmusic.我们先祖的乡村音乐man2Thecountrymusicofourpioneerancestors.是美国的心灵音乐ItisthemusicoftheheartofAmerica,也是美国音乐传统的基础andthebaseofAmericanmusicaltradition.它的内容包括家庭和宗教Ittalksaboutfamily.Ittalksaboutreligion.乡村音乐在国际上广受欢迎Countrymusicispopularinternationally.例如日本甚至出现了Japan,forinstance,hasartists穿牛仔制♥服♥的歌♥手whowillevenappearinacowboyuniform.现在乡村音乐正涌入到大城市里的人群中man3Thepeopleinthelargercitiesarebeinginvadedtodaybycountrymusic.剧名：乡村音乐如今的乡村音乐可以包括很多要素BrittonCountrymusictodaycanbealotofthings,但专家们一致同意butexpertsagree.乡村音乐歌♥手是讲故事的人Countrysingersarestorytellers.乡村音乐就是在讲故事Countrymusicisreallyaboutstorytelling.我不得不说我主要是被故事所吸引I'dhavetosaythatmostlymdrawntothestories.几十年来BrittonFordecades,在纳什维尔大奥普里剧院演出的节目ashowfilmedatNashville'sGrandOleOpry.大奥普里剧院现场演出活灵活现announcerTheGrandOleOpry.Live,justasithappens.将这些故事融入美国人的起居室Britton.beamedthesestoriesintoAmerica'slivingrooms.inaudible这些故事讲的是骄傲以及你来自哪里Storiesaboutprideandwhereyou'refrom.我为自己是煤矿工人的JmproudtobeaJ,女儿感到自豪JCoalminer'sdaughterJ还有家人的重要性BrittonAndtheimportanceoffamily.我的彩色外套JMycoatofmanycolorsJ是妈妈为我做的JMommamadeformeJ还有艰难时期BrittonAndhardtimes.他今天不再爱她了JHestoppedlovinghertodayJ这就是我喜欢乡村音乐的地方That'swhatIloveaboutcountrymusic.It'sdownintheditch,触及人类情感的深处youknow,ofhumanemotion.乡村音乐之中贯穿着很强烈的历史感There'sastrongsenseofhistoryrunningthroughcountrymusic.关注过去自身的发展变化Ofpayingattentiontowhathascomebefore.这-传统可以追溯到很久以前BrittonAndthattraditiongoeswayback,早到定居在阿巴拉契亚山雕的欧洲移♥民♥时期totheEuropeanimmigrantswhosettledinthefoothillsOfAppalachia他们带来了民谣andbroughtballadswiththem.JAreyouandI?J宗教歌♥谣BrittonReligiousballads.allsinging谋杀歌♥谣BrittonMurderballads.她哭着请求宽恕JFormercyshedidcryJ他们还带来了小提琴BrittonAndtheyalsobroughtthefiddle.playing"Oh!Susanna"乡村音乐也受到许多其它国家民谣音乐的影响Countrymusicwasshapedbythefolkmusicofalotofothercountriestoo.德国移♥民&hearts滞来了华尔兹Germanimmigrantsbroughtthewaltz."TheBlueDanube"playing法国带来了沙龙舞AndtheFrench,cotillion.upbeatmusicplaying后来演变成了方块舞Whichbecamesquaredancing.墨西哥牧人是最初的牛仔Mexicanvaqueros,theoriginalcowboys,他们把墨西哥流浪乐队介绍给了美国的同行introducedtheirAmericancounterpartstomariachi.阿尔卑斯山的歌♥唱团体传播了约德尔的艺术Alpinesinginggroupsspreadtheartoftheyodel.而黑人音乐家则带来了布鲁斯音乐AndBlackmusiciansbroughttheblues.mansinging在早期音乐家们用小提琴和班卓琴进行拨弦演奏BrittonBackintheearlydays,musicianstwangedonfiddlesandbanjos,并在南方吟游巡回表演中演奏这种混合的声音andcarriedthisblendofsoundsaroundtheSouthintravelingminstrelsh
