给外国朋友介绍中国.docx

TheChinesemannersisdifferentfromothercountries.InChina,peoplefirstmeettoshakehands.Whenpeopleeat,Besidessoup,tableallfoodusechopsticks.Certainfoodscanmovechopstickseyes.AndsometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggarstapontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone'shomejtislikeinsultingthecook.中国的礼仪是不同于来自其他国家的。在中国,人们第一次见面握手。当人们吃,除了汤之外,表所有食品使用筷子。某些食物可以动筷子的眼睛。有时中国主人用筷子把食物在你的碗或盘子。这是礼貌的标志。适当的.事是吃不管它是什么,说有多美味。如果你觉得不舒服,你可以只说一个礼貌的谢谢,让那里的食物。不要用筷子敲打饭碗。乞丐行乞时常敲打饭碗,所以,这是不礼貌的。同样,当食物来restarant太慢,人们会利用他们的碗。如果你在某人的家里,它就像侮辱厨师。Itis4,000yearssincetheChinesebegantogrowanddrinktea.TherearemanykindsofteainChina,ofwhichLongjingTeaisfamousallovertheworld.Teaisusuallydrunkinteasets.Ateasetismadeupofateapotandsometeacups,whicharebothmadeofchina.MostChinesearefondofdrinkingtea.Teaisservednotonlyatteahouseandrestaurantsbutalsoathome.Peoplealsodrinkteaduringbreaksatofficesorfactories.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatdrinkingteadoesalotofgoodtopeople1shealth.Acupofteacanmakeyourelaxedandrefreshed.Andit,ssaidthatgreenteacanpreventcancers.That*swhyteaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.中国人开始种植和喝茶4000年了。在中国有许多种茶，其中龙井茶是世界著名的。茶通常在茶套里喝。一套茶具由一个茶壶和茶杯，都是中国制造的。大多数中国人喜欢喝茶。茶不仅是在茶馆和餐馆，而且在家里。在办公室或工厂休息时，人们也会喝杯茶。人们发现饮茶对人们的健康有很大的健康。一杯茶可以使你放松和刷新。据说绿茶能预防癌症。这就是为什么茶越来越受人们欢迎的原因。ChineseMusicdatesbacktothedawnofChinesecivilizationwithdocumentsandartifactsprovidingevidenceofawell-developedmusicalcultureasearlyastheZhouDynasty(1122BC-256BC).Today,themusiccontinuesarichtraditionalheritageinoneaspect,whileemergingintoamorecontemporaryformatthesametime.AccordingtoMencius,apowerfulruleronceaskedhimwhetheritwasmoralifhepreferredpopularmusictotheclassics.Theanswerwasthatitonlymatteredthattherulerlovehissubjects.TheImperialMusicBureau,firstestablishedintheQinDynasty(221-07BC),wasgreatlyexpandedundertheEmperorHanWuDi(140-87BC)andchargedwithsupervisingcourtmusicandmilitarymusicanddeterminingwhatfolkmusicwouldbeofficiallyrecognized.Insubsequentdynasties,thedevelopmentofChinesemusicwasstronglyinfluencedbyforeignmusic,especiallyCentralAsia.TheoldestknownwrittenmusicisYoulanortheSolitaryOrchid,attributedtoConfucius(seeguqinarticleforasampleoftablature).Thefirstmorwell-documentedfloweringofChinesemusicwasfortheqinduringtheTangDynasty,thoughtheqinisknowntohavebeenplayedsincebeforetheHanDynasty.InancientChinathepositionofmusicianswasmuchlowerthanthatofpainters,thoughmusicwasseenascentraltotheharmonyandlongevityofthestate.Almosteveryemperortookfolksongsseriously,sendingofficerstocollectsongstoinspectthepopularwill.OneoftheConfucianistClassics,ShiJing(TheClassicofPoetry),containedmanyfolksongsdatingfrom800BCtoabout400BC.ThefirstEuropeantoreachChinawithamusicalinstrumentwasJesuitpriestMatteoRicciwhopresentedaHarpsichordtotheLeeimperialcourtin1601,andtrainedfoureunuchstoplayitDragonDanceThefamousdragondancewithmusicisalsoarememberedtradition.ItisseenonChineseNewYearacrosstheworldbymillions.Itisnotknownwhenthetraditionstarted,butitisbelievedtobethousandsofyearsago,asentertainmentofformeremperors,royalsandnobles.TraditionalmusicinChinaisplayedonsoloinstrumentsorinsmallensemblesofpluckedandbowedstringedinstruments,flutes,andvariouscymbals,gongs,anddrums.Thescaleispentatonic.BamboopipesandqinareamongtheoldestknownmusicalinstrumentsfromChina;instrumentsaretraditionallydividedintocategoriesbasedontheirmaterialofcomposition:animalskins,gourd,bamboo,wood,silk,earth/clay,metalandstone.Chineseorchestrastraditionallyconsistofbowedstrings,woodwinds,pluckedstringsandpercussion.NewYear'sEvedinnerisoneofthecustomsoftheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheNewYeardinner,reuniondinner,reuniondinner,especiallythefamilyreuniondinnerattheendoftheNewYear'sEve.NewYear'sEvedinneroriginatedfromtheancientyear-endritual,worshipgods.NewYear'sEvedinnerisamoreventoftheyearbefore,notonlyrichandcolorful,butalsoverymoral.BeforetheLunarNewYear'sdinner,worshipgodsandworshipancestors,andwaituntiltheworshipceremonyiscompletedbeforethemealisserved.Therearechicken,fish,oystersauce,vegetable,lotusroot,lettuce,garlicandsausageforgoodfortune.ChineseNewYear'sEvedinnerisafamilyreuniondinner,whichisthemostabundantandimportantdinnerattheendoftheyear.年夜饭中文介绍：年夜饭，是春节习俗之一，又称年晚饭、团年饭、团圆饭等，特指年尾除夕的阖家聚餐。年夜饭源于古代的年终祭祀仪，拜祭神灵与祖先后团圆聚餐。年夜饭是年前的重头戏,不但丰富多彩，而且很讲究寓意。吃团年饭前先拜神祭祖，待拜祭仪式完毕后才开饭。席上一般有鸡（寓意有计）、鱼（寓意年年有余）、蛇豉（寓意好市）、发菜（寓意发财）、腐竹（寓意富足）、莲藕（寓意聪明）、生菜（寓意生财）、生蒜（寓意会计算）、腊肠（寓意长长久久）等以求吉利。中国人的年夜饭是家人的团圆聚餐，这顿是年尾最丰盛、最重要的一顿晚餐。TheSpringFestivalisthefirstoftheyeartoChinesetraditionalfestival,itmarkstheendoftheyearold,theNewYearhasbegun.Familyreuniondinner,isoneoftheimportantactivitiesoftheNewYear'seve.FamilyareoftheutmostimportancetotheeveoftheChinesepeople,beforemealstendtobeofferingstoancestors,butalsoseto