第1部分教材知识解读必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters.docx

Unit4NaturalDisasters基础知识排查速记*做驮写本及时巩固速记词汇句型背诵I.认阅读单词1. tornado/?.（/?/.-050-05）龙卷风；旋风2. droughtn.旱灾；久旱3. landslide”.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡4. tsunamin.海啸5. volcaniceruption火山喷发6. magnitude?.（地）震级；重大7. evacuate疏散；撤出况.撤离8. helicoptern.直升机9. crackn.裂纹；裂缝况.&”（使）破裂10. brickn.砖；砖块11. metaln.金属12. revive".&况.复活：（使）苏醒13. revival/7.振兴；复苏14. Unify况.&统一;（使）成一体15. volcanon.（pl.-oesor-os）火ill16. erupt而.&W.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出17. typhoonn.台风18. hurricane”.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风19. WhiStIeoi.吹口哨;发出笛声”.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声20. kit/2.成套工具；成套设备21. firstaidkit急救箱H.记重点单词1. disaster/7.灾难；灾害2. Slide况（Slid,slid）（使）滑行；滑动3. flood/7.洪水；大量况.淹没；大量涌入比使灌满水；淹没4. rescue".&”.营救；救援5. damage”.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失6. destroyof.摧毁；毁灭7. shelters.避难处；居所；庇护”.保护；掩蔽况.躲避（风雨或危险）8. ruinn.破坏；毁坏9. percentn.百分之adj.&ad.每一百中10. trap”.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱11. bury切.埋葬；安葬12. effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13. contextn.上下文；语境；背景14. supply”.供应（量）；补给；/.补给品”.供应;供给15. tap况.&”轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲16. pipen.管子；管道17. CaImaO.镇静的；沉着的”.使平静；使镇静18. aidn.援助；帮助；救援物资式.&依H）帮助；援助19. CraShs.&加.碰撞；撞击撞车；碰撞20. sweepvt.&.（swept,SWePl）打扫；清扫21. waven.海浪；波浪况.&”挥手；招手22.strike况.&".（struck,struck/StriCken）侵袭;突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击III.知拓展单词1. deathn.死；死亡-deadc.死的-*deadly力;致命的die已死亡2. affect”.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动一effect.效果；结果；影响effeclive有效的3. shock".震惊；令人震惊的事；休克”.（使）震惊fshocking中令人震惊的一shocked。的.感到震惊的4. electricityn.电；电能-electric以¢.电的；用电的felectronic电子的5. breathevi.&”.呼吸一breathn.呼吸一breathless气喘吁吁的6. wisdomn.智慧；才智wise4靖.明智的一unwisea.不明智的7. SUfferm.遭受；蒙受况.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦fsuffering.受难；苦楚fsufferer.受苦者；受难者8. SUrViVeri.生存;存活”.幸存；艰难度过fsurvival幸存;生还fsurvivor幸存者；生还者9. powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力fpowerful的.强大的；强壮的一powerless时.无力的10. emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况一emergenl成/紧急的emerge.浮现；出现11. deliver".&5.递送；传达”.发表fdelivery.投递；送交12. SUmmary.总结；概括；概要fsummariz(s)e3.&况.总结；概括13. length/?.长；长度-long如/.长的-lengtheno.(使)变长I词汇助力I高频词汇1. ambulancen.救护车2. ancient时.古代的3. anniversaryn.周年纪念日4. annualMy.每年的5. antiquen.古董，古玩6. apartmentn.公寓7. 叩Parenla次表面上的；明显的IV.背核心短语1. asif似乎；好像；仿佛2. inruins严重受损；破败不堪3. inshock震惊；吃惊4. intheopenair露天：在户外5. onhand现有(尤指帮助)6. sweepaway消灭；彻底消除7. refusetodosth拒绝做某事8. thenumberof.的数量9. asUSUal像往常一样10. Cometoanend告终；结束V.悟经典句式1. .Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.(too.to.)鸡甚至猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。2. Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!(asif引导的虚拟语气)仿佛世界末日即将来临！3. Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtogct.(i÷be÷adj.÷todo)很难得到水、食物和电。4. Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(thosewho.)地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。5. Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia.India>Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourotherColIiltrieS.（现在分词短语作结果状语）过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。6. Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.（bedoing.when.正在做突然）我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。填词请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。death,suffer,breathe,deliver,damage,strike,bury,ShoCkDisasterssuchastornadoes«droughts«floods>landslides,volcaniceruptions>typhoons,hurricanesandearthquakeshavecomeoneafteranother,causinggreat1.tomanycountries.Insummary>theearthquakehastheworstcffects.The1976Tangshanearthquakecausedmorethan240,0002.90percentofhomeslayinruinsandpeople3.alot.Food,waterandelectricitywerehardtoget.Everywherethe4.survivorssawdestroyedbricks«deepcracksinvillagewellsanduselessmetalsasiftheworldwereatanend.Rescueteamswhowereinshockdugoutthetrapped,5.thedead,andbuiltsheltersintheopenair.Withunifiedeffortsandwisdomofallpeople,thecityreviveditselfandbeganto6.again.Earthquakesundertheseacanalsocausetsunamis.Thetsunamithat7.Asiain2004crashedintocoastlines.Hugewavessweptawaymanypeople.Foreigncountriesaidedtheseareasby8.foodandsuppliesbyhelicopters.(Tipsforemergencywhichaffectspeoplegreatly：KeepcalmTaponapipeorwhistleforhelpXSIayawayfrompowerlinesSurviveonwhatyouhaveonhandKeepfirstaidkitsathome)核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇IlaffectV.影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭；使感染（CffeCt,影响；结果；效果effective<.有效的）beaffectedby受的影响；被感动beaffectedwith感染疾病haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对产生影响(I)Wemusttake(effect)measurestopreventnaturaldisastersinadvance.(2)得知你由于感染了重病而回爱尔兰，我非常抱歉。(2020.浙江7月，应用文写作)1.earningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecause,Iamterriblysorryaboutit.(3)总的来说，英文报Z“左对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。(2021新高考全国I,应用文写作)Insummary,theEnglishnewspaperYouth.countlessmovingstoriesinthenewspaper.Bshock/.(使)震惊i.休克；震惊；令人震惊的事(ShOCkeda/感到震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的)beashockto.对而言是一件震惊的事inshock吃惊地，震惊地,beshockedatsth/that对感到震惊beshockedtodosth因做某事而感到震惊(l)Lkingatthehousewhichlayinruinsshock,hecalled911immediatelytorescuetheinjuredpeoplewhoweretrapped.(2)A11ofuswereatthenewsthatmanydeathshadbeencausedbyth