B2U2Reading重点词汇用法背诵版.docx

congratulationIwanttoexpressmycongratulationsonyourSUCCeSS.我对你的成功表示祝贺。congratulate祝贺；向道喜:Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.两位运动员相互握手祝贺对方赢得比赛。dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulPerfbnnanCe.我对您的精彩表演表示祝贺。assumeassumeoffice就职ImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我犯了个错，我愿意为此责任。Itisgenerallyassumed(that)stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。Assuming(that)you,rechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo?假设你被选为领导，你会怎么做？tend【用于以下习惯用语】课文改Ithasbeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystems.事实证明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好。tend(to)thesick护理病人reducevt&viWorkingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.锻炼身体能帮你蝮解心理压力，克服负面情绪。Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.每天吃一根胡萝卜就可以将患这种病的概率减少40%。ShewasreducedtotearsbytheirCrUeIWOrdS.他们恶毒的话使/他哭了起来。reductionCl&U缩减；减少：routine nplananexerciseroutine制定侬炼计划dailyroutine日常工作 adjaroutinereport例行报告stretch-vt&viStretCharoPetight把绳子拉紧stretchoneself伸懒腰Theroadstretchedoutacrossthedesertintothedistance,这条道路穿过沙漠伸向远方。 nC伸长；延伸；伸展；连绵：giveastretch伸懒腰astretchofopencountry一片旷对rangen课文ExercisehasarangeOf一系列好处。Thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.那个价格超出了我们能承受的范围、所以我们拒绝了。BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.在意大利和法国之间，有一条被称作阿尔卑斯山的山脉in/withinrange(of)在(的)范围内Oiltofrange(of)超出(的)范围VTheshowhadalargeaudience,rangingfromchildrentograndparents.这个节目观众很多，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶一辈的都有。Thepricerangesbetween$25and$400.价格在25美元到400美元之间。stickwithMorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍然选择继续使用他们的家用。Thosewordswillstickwithmefortherestofmylif.我余生将永远记住这些话。energy(Pl7)apply/devote/putone'senergiesinto/tosth把精力投入到某事中She,salwaysfullofenergy.她总是充满活力(Jrenewableenergy可再生能源averagenC&Ubelow/aboveaverage低于/超过平均水平thenationalaverage全国平均水平onaverage平均；一般地：adj【无比较级】childrenofaverageintelligence智力一般的儿童Hewasinhislatetwentiesandofaverageheight.他年近三十，中等个头。preventvtpreventsb/sth(from)doingsth:Pollutionpreventspeoplefromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.污染使人看不到在过去很容易看到的天空中的物体。preventionnU防止；预防：lack(P19)nU(a)IaCkoffdOd缺乏食物ThetourwascancelledforlackOfboOkingS.这次出游因无人预订而取消了。vt&vi【不用于被动语态】AtfirstIlackedCOnfidenCe.起初，我缺乏自信.lackingadj【不用于名词前】不足的；缺少的belackinginsth缺少某物maintainvt(PI9)Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.社交媒体工具能让我们知晓朋友的动向，弁维持友谊maintainmachinery维修机器Heisresponsibleformaintainingallthebuildings.他负责维护所有大楼。Hemaintainedthat坚持认为再也不能做这样的事情了。