2015年04月自学考试00096《外刊经贸知识选读》试题和答案.docx

2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1. China'sau(oindustryisswitchinggearsdespitesluggishsalesinrecentmonths.（八）A.inactiveB.aggregateC.cyclicalD.easing2. ThegreatestriskforChinathisyearisexternal,astheEuropeandebtcrisisislikelytodeteriorate,causingfurtherpainsforChineseexporters.（八）A.,worsenB.tackleC.supportD.imagine3. Chinesecompaniescompleted110overseasmergerandacquisitiondealsin2011.(C)A.deficitB.profitC.combinationD.balance4. Thecompanyoutbidfiveothercompetitors,includingGermanmultinationalE.ONandBrazilianpowergeneratorsEletrobrasandCemig.(C)A.overgoB.outgoC.outdoD.overdo5. ThesummitoftheGroupofEight(G8),ablocformed26yearsago,apparentlyisbecomingalaggardmodeltotacklenewworldchallenges.(D)A.shriftB.frigidC.formidableD.slothful6. ThecontrastsformedbyChina'ssurgingeconomyanditsdepressedstockmarketofthepastfewyearspromptedthemtoabsorbChinesestocksatlowprices.(B)A.perspiringB.risingC.jockeyingD.descending7. Thetwogovernmentswillsignajointstatementonestablishingastrategicpartnershipbetweenthetwocountries,whichwillbecomeaguidelinedocumentforbilateralrelations.(B)A.pronouncedB.two-sidedC.stated-ownedD.removed8. Applegivessuppliersaveryiowprofitmargin,whichmakessupplierslackincentiveandresourcestoimproveworkers'welfareandfactoryenvironment.(D)A.strategyB.contributorC.fundD.motivator9. TheUSmanufacturingbeefmarketoverthepastcoupleofweekshashadmoreofabearishundertone,clueinparttohigherstocksoffrozenbonelessbeef.(C)A.adetailedplanB.astrongfoundationC.anunderlyingtendencyD.anorganizedsystem10. ItwasatimethatChinawaslookingforexpertsfromhomeandabroadtosupportitsimpendingentryintotheWTO.（八）A.upcomingB.subtleC.devastatingD.temperate11. TheusuallybustlingstreetsofTokyoareeerilyemptythisweek,andtheeconomyisevenlessvigorousthanin1995.(B)A.narrowB.livelyC.primitiveD.competitiveB. qualitiesD. current market prices12. SteelinventoriesaregrowingintheUS,partlyduetoaslowdowninautomanufacturing,andthetrendisspawningworriesofanoversupply.(C)A.demandsC.commoditiesofferedforsale13. WhilethereporttookitstollonChinesetire-makers,ithasflungopenthedoorforEuropeanandUStirecompanies,manyofwhomhadpreviouslyconcentratedonlyontheirownmarkets.(B)A.gaveincentivestoB.causedlossestoC.tookadvantageofD.kepttrackof15.The12thFive-YearPlanwillseetoitthatthesevenstrategicemergingindustriesattractlargeamountsofprivatecapitalandlettherealeconomyflourish.(C)A.makeprofitsB.remainstableC.growvigorouslyD.beefficient15. Spendingonpublicworkswasslashedby8.1percentto$56billioninthedraftbudgetfromfiscalyear2012.（八）A.cutB.dividedC.increasedD.estimated二、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文(本大题共1。小题，每小题1分，共10分)16. hardcurrency硬通货17. workers'remittance工人侨汇18. leverage举债经营19. profit-remittance利润汇款20. meansofproduction生产资料21. futures期货交易22. domesticagent国内代理23. auction拍卖24. bankguarantee银行担保25. franchise特许专营权三、将下列汉语词组译成英文(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)26. 对等贸易COUnlertrade27. 商会chamberofcommerce28. 贸易逆差TradedefiCil29. 关税税率Iariff30. 欧洲经济共同体EuropeanEconomicCommunity31. 无形贸易收支invisibleaccount32. 易货贸易barter33. 转让人licenser34. 零售商retailer35. 行政部门CiViISerViCe四、简答题(本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分)Passage1Thetroubleis,manycountriesstillthinkofopeningtheirmarketstomoreimportsasaconcessiontobemadereluctantly,not(aseconomistsseeit)assomethingthatisgoodfortheminitsownright.EvenAmericaandtheEuropeanUnion,whichhaveledthepushforopenmarkets,stillshelterpartsoftheireconomiesforfearofhurtingworkersincoddledindustries.Globalizationhasarousedworriesinmanyrichcountriesthatfreetradewithmuchpoorercountriesthreatensjobsandprosperity.Thiswasplaininlastyear'sdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico,wasviewedbymanyAmericansastheirlossandMexico'sgain.Theideathattradeisdesirableonlyifithappensamongcountrieswithsimilarwagesdieshard.36. Whatdoeconomiststhinkofopeningmarketstomoreimports?Somethingthatisgoodforthecountriesinitsownright.37. WhydoAmericaandtheEuropeanUnionstillshelterpartsoftheireconomies?ForfearOfhurtingworkersincoddledindustries.38. HowdidmanyAmericansviewlastyear'sdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico?America'slossandMexico'sgain.Passage2Once,whenJapanfacedpressurefromabroad,itwouldeithergiveinreluctantlyorkeepquietandhopethatthefusswoulddiedown.Nolonger,itseems.TheClintonadministrationstronglybelievesinexertingsuchpressure.ItspolicyistoopensomeJapanesemarketsbysettingimporttargets-anapproachtotradepolicythatsupporterscall"results-oriented"Thisuglytermforeshadowsuncertainconsequences.FarfromcapitulatingtothisnewthrustofAmericantradepolicy,JapanistakingastandthatcouldleadtoaIrans-Paciflcconfrontation.39.What'sthemeaningof"thatthefusswoulddiedown"?theproblemwouldbeover.40. Whatisthemeaningof"approach"?theway41. Whatisthemeaningof"consequences"?theresults五、正误判断题。如果正确，请写“T”，如果错误，请写“F”（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1Astheworld'slargesttradingnation,itslargestexporterandsecondlargestimporter,Chinawieldsextensiveinfluenceongloba