8AUnit 4 同步辅导(上).docx

课前热身词汇运用1. Ifyouwantkeepfit,youshouldeat(little)fastfoodthanbefore.2. Theylovereading.Theyare(read)ofyourmagazine.3. Kittyenjoyscooking.Shelikestocook(taste)mealsatweekends.4. Peoplelikegoinghorse(ride)inInnerMongolia.5. There(be)alotoftrafficonthecityroads,butitgotbetterlater.6. Ourschoolfbotballteamplayed(bad)yesterdayandlostthefinal.6.1 thinkhisadviceis(use).Idon,twanttotakeit.8. Atthe(begin),Marydidn,tfeelwell.9. TheClassi,Grade8students(plan)theirclasstriptotheparknow.10. Duringthis(year)ReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinmyclass.答案：1-5lessreaderstastyridingwas6-10badlyuselessbeginningareplanningyear,s短语默写1.看起来可怕 3.建议某人做某事5.把墙涂成蓝色7.例如9.把房里装满水答案：1. look terrible 2. be crazy about6.make a mistake 7. for example2 .着迷于某物4 .不仅而且6 .犯错误8 .在另一边10.安装一个更亮的灯3.advisesb.todosth.4.notonly.butalso5.paintthewallblue8.ontheotherside9.filltheroomwithwater10.putinabrighterlightUnit4重要语言点（一）1. repairvt.修补,修理【考点聚焦】repair作动词,意为“修补”,同义词有mendfixrepairtheroad/thehouse修路/房；mendthesocks缝补袜子；fixthemachine修理机器eg:Mybikehastoberepaired.=Mybikehastobefixed.我的自行车须要修一下。【学问拓展】repair还可做名词,意为修理eg:Thehotelisunderrepair.这家旅馆正在修理Mybikeisinneedofrepair.我的自行车须要修理单项选择()Hisauntwantedtohavehimtheradio,buthehadhaditalready.A.repair,repairB.torepair,repairC.repaired,torepairD.repair,repaired答案：D2. decoratevt.装饰【考点聚焦】(1)动词意为“修饰,装饰”。名词形式decoration.eg:Theywilldiscusshowtodecoratehishouse.他们将探讨怎样布置房子。(2)常见词组：decorate.with用装饰eg:WcdecoratedtheChristmastreewithglassballsandlights.我们用玻璃球和电灯来装饰圣诞树。decorateafter依据装饰eg:Theroomwasdecoratedafterthetraditionalstyle.这房间是依据传统风格装饰的。单项选择()1.MothertheChristmastreeeveryyear.Ilikethe.A. decorating,decorateB.decorate,decorationC. decorates,D.decorating,decoration()2.1couldn'tfinishthehouseyourhelp.A.decorating;withB.todecorate;withD. decorating;withoutD.todecorate;without答案：CC3. advisevt.&vi.建议，忠告，劝告【考点聚焦】(1) advisedoingsth建议做某事,不能说advisetodosth.eg:Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点动身。Iadvisewaitingtillthepropertime.我建议等到适当的时机。(2) advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事。eg:IalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.我也建议他上一个关于DIY的课程。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。(3) advisesb.againstdoingsth.=advisesb.nottodosth建议某人别做某事eg:Headvisedheragainstgoingoutaloneatnight.=Headvisedhernottogooutaloneatnight.他建议她晚上不要独自外出。【学问拓展】(1) advicen.建议,是不行数名词一条建议可以说成apieceofadvice同义词suggestion,是可数名词复数形式suggestionseg:TakemyfriendlyadviceanddoasIsay.听从我的友好忠告,照我说的去做吧。(2) giveSbsomeadvice/suggestions(onsth)在某事上给某人一些建议takeone'sadvice接受某人的建议eg:Youshouldtakedoctor'sadvice.你应当接受医生的建议。单项选择()1.Ourteachersoftenadviseuscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened()2.WhenIhavesomeworries,mvclosefriendsalwaysadvisemetoomuch.A.don,tworryB.nottoworryC.worryD.worrying()3.Thewomanaskedthedoctorforsome.A.adviceB.advicesC.adviseD.advises()4.ourteachergaveus!A.HowagoodadviceB.HowgoodadviceC.WhatagoodadviceD.Whatgoodadvice句子翻译1 .我爸建议我每天都要闲逛。2 .John建议我将客厅涂成蓝色。答案：CBADMyfatheradvisesmetotakeawalkeveryday.Johnadvisedmetopaintthesittingroomblue.4. attendvt.参加,出席【考点聚焦】通常用作及物动词,其宾语通常是meeting,party,show,wedding,class,lecture,school,church,lesson等以及类似具有，活动”意义的名词。留意：jointheReadingClub加入阅读俱乐部joinin/takepartintheactivity参加活动【经典例句】IamreadingbooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.我自己去读书,每个星期六去上课。Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?你昨天去开会了吗？单项选择()1.一HowisSandy?ShestayedathomethemeetinglastSunday.Yes.Sheismuchbetternow.A.insteadofattendB.insteadofattendingC.becauseattendingD.becauseofattend()2.-Didyouthepartylastnight?Yes,itwasagdchancesomenewfriends.A.attend;makingB.join;makingC.attend;tomakeD.join;tomake()3.WiththesupportoftheChinesegovernment,manypatientsinpoorareascantogotohospital.A.affordB.attendC.acceptD.agree句子翻译妈妈建议我去参加烹饪课程。答案：BCBMotheradvisedmetoattendthecookinglessons5. leave【考点聚焦】(l)vt.使处于某种状态eg:Hisillnesshaslefthimveryweak.他的病使他身体很虚弱。Heleftmewaitingoutsideintherain.他让我站在雨里等候。(2) vt.留下,遗忘eg:Wehavelefthimenoughfood.我们给他留下了足够的食物(3) leave在表示“离开”时可以作及物动词：IeaVeSP(for)sp离开某地到某地可以作不及物动词：leaveforsp前往某地eg:It'stimeforustoleave.我们现在该走了。HeleftShanghaiforBeijingthismorning.今日早晨他离开了上海去了北京。IwillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.我明天要去上海。单项选择()1.Mr.GreenwillNewYork.Hewillhaveameetingtherenextweek.A.leaveB.leaveforC.leaveonD.leaveout()2.It,swiseyouyourchildathomealonewhileit,salsoveryimportanthimtolearntoprotecthimself.A.of,toleave,ofB,of,toleave,forC.for,leave,forD.for,leave,of句子翻译今日早晨我把我的英语作业落在家里了。答案：BBIleftmyEnglishhomeworkathomethismorning.6. activeadj.主动的,活跃的,主动的【考点聚焦】(1) active形容词,意为“主动的,活跃的；主动的“，takeanactivepartin主动参加eg:Suewasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.Shesanganddancedandneverstopped.苏在昨晚的晚会上很活跃。她又唱又跳,始终没停。Heisthemostactivestudentinourclass.他是我们班最活跃的学生。Theywereactiveforthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.他们主动致力于环保事业.T