Unit3 Sports and Fitness Part 8 单元过关测试题（解析版）.docx

【答案】Comea1.onefall aparteven if “houghnow and thenComDare .to/withgive UDIOSe hearttrack and fieldmake SenSePretend to dsth.Part8单元过关测试题一、根据汉语提示完成英文句子。1. Itisnecessarythatone（掌握）theski1.1.soffootba1.1.2. Theraceattractedmorethan100（参赛者）from10teams.3. 1.ucyisca1.1.edonto1.earnfrom1.eiFeng,whowethink（树立榜样）toher.4. The（冠军）isfightinganunknowncompetitor.5. Itisan（荣誉）formetobeaskedtospeakhere.【答案Jpctitors3.setagoodexamp1.e4.champion5.honour二、请将下列短语翻译成英语。1 .跟随；到达；进步；赶快2 .破裂；破碎；崩溃3 .即使;虽然4 .有时；偶尔5 .与比较6 .放弃；投降7 .丧失信心；泄气8 .田径9 .有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚10 .假装做某事三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C1.audeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWa1.esinAustra1.ia,saiditwou1.dsnbepossib1.eforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectca1.1.edRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedto1.earnhowtop1.ayfootba1.1.andcompeteagainstothersinafootba1.1.match.Asheexp1.ains,therobotsarehavingdifficu1.tyin1.earninghowtocontro1.theba1.1.andmovetheba1.1.ontheirown,butheissti1.1.fu1.1.ofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywi1.1.showthesameski1.1.sasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootba1.1.p1.ayersinthewor1.d.Mr.Sammuta1.sosaid,"In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDona1.dMichiemadeabetwithDavid1.evy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScot1.and,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwou1.dbeab1.etobeathim.Ittooka1.itt1.ebit1.ongerthan10years（near1.y30years）,buteventua1.1.ysuchprogramscameintobeing.""Inthesamespiritofagrandcha1.1.enge,RoboCupaimstodeve1.opateamofrobotsthatcandefeatthewor1.dsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.1bachievethis,orcomeevenc1.osertotheambition,therobotswi1.1.havetobeab1.etosenseandactincomp1.ete1.yunstructuredenvironments.Thiswi1.1.requiremajoradvancesinPerCePtion（感知）,decisionmaking,1.earning,andcooperativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswi1.1.a1.sobeneededinSenSOrSd专感器）,energystorage,andmateria1.s."1. Theideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcou1.ddefeatachesschampioncameforth.A.in1968B.in1978C.inthe1990sD.30yearsago2. Wecanconc1.udefromMr.Sammut'swordsthat.A. robotswou1.dbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfutureB. robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeingsC. robotswou1.dtakecontro1.ofthewor1.dD. manypartsofrobotssti1.1.needimproving3. Whafsthebesttit1.eforthispassage?A. Scientists'WisdominDesigningRobotFootba1.1.P1.ayersB. RobotFootba1.1.P1.ayerstoBeatWor1.d'sBestby2050C. RobotFOo由a1.1.P1.ayers'BrightFutureD. MrSammut-theFatherofRobotFootba1.1.P1.ayers【语篇解读】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人足球队在研发中面临的一些难题，同时预测它们有望在2050年击败人类最好的足球队。【答案解析】1. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDona1.dMichicmadeabetwithDavid1.evy,whowasthenthechesschampioninSCOtIand.”可知，设计出能击败国际象棋冠军的计算机程序的想法是在1968年提出的。故选A。2. D推理判断题。根据第五段中的'*Thiswi1.1.requiremajoradvancesinPerCePtion（感知）,decisionmaking,1.earning,andcooperativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswi1.1.a1.sobeneededinSenSOrS（传感器）,energystorage,andmateria1.s.”可知，这将需要在感知、决策、学习和合作行为方面取得重大进展。考虑到机器人是集成的硬件和软件系统，在传感器、能量存储和材料方面也将取得巨大进展。由此可推知，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。故选D。3. B标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是机器人足球队在2050年可能会打败人类最好的足球队，所以“RobotFootba1.1.P1.ayerstoBeatWor1.d'sBestby2050”能体现文章的大意，可以作本文最佳标题。故选Bo四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasnineyearso1.dwhenI1.eanttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyunc1.e.YoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawthebike,andI1(beg)myunc1.etoteachmehowtorideitrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ife1.t2(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwou1.dfa1.1.offandhurtmyse1.f.Myunc1.ehe1.dontotheseatandhe1.pedmetogetonthebike.Whi1.eIwasriding,hewasrunninga1.ongbesideme,ho1.dingtheseat3Iwou1.dnotfa1.1.over.Iwassogratefu1.tohimforhishe1.p.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyunc1.e4(shout),ttYouareridingitby5(you)now!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasrea1.1.yridingbymyse1.f,butwhatifIfe1.1.off?Cou1.dIusethebrakes6(stop)?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myunc1.eranaftermeandgotho1.dofthebike.Is1.oweddownandcameto7stop.Myheartwassti1.1.beatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.8(1.ate)thatday,having1.earnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,Ife1.t1.ikeIwaswa1.kingonair!Iamsti1.1.9(thank)tomyunc1.eforteachingmetorideabike10myninthbirthday.【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文，讲述了作者九岁生日那天叔叔教他骑自行车的故事。【答案解析】1.begged考查时态。句意:我央求叔叔教我骑自行车。讲述的是过去的事情,应该用般过去时。故填begged。2.extreme1.y考查副词。句意：在上自行车之前，我感到非常紧张，怕会掉下来伤到自己。修饰形容词nervous用副词。故填extreme1.y。4. so考查连词。句意：在我骑车的时候，他在我旁边跑着，扶着车座，所以我就不会摔倒。此处表示结果。故填SOo5. shouting考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我听到叔叔大喊：“你现在正自己骑呢！“hearsbdoingsth.表示“听见某人正在做某事故填ShOUting。6. yourse1.f考查代词。byonese1.f为固定短语：独自。故填yourse1.f。7. tostop考查非谓语动词。句意:我可以刹车么?USeSth.todosth.固定短语:用某物做某事。故填tostop。7.a考查冠词。句意：我减速，停Jz下来。StOP作名词“停止”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指。故填8. 1.ater考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了如何上自行车和下自行车，我觉得自己像在空中漫步。1.ater是副词，表示“晚些时候、后来故填1.ater。9. thankfu1.考查形容词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车。此处thank作表语应用形容词。故填thankfu1.。10. on考查介词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车。Ononekbi1.1.hday在某人生日那天。故填on。五、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修