采购与供应链常用术语大全.docx

采购与供应链常用术语大全采购术语大全AVL-ApprovedVendorList认可供应商列表BOM-BillofMaterial物料清单MS-MaterialSpecification物料规格（如材料纯度，主盐浓度等）TDS-TechnicalDataSheet技术应用信息MSDS-MaterialSafetyDataSheet原料安全信息MG-MaterialGrade材料级别AR/CP/TG-分析纯/化学纯/工业级ClA-CostlmpactandAnalysis成本影响及分析CO-ChangeOrder定单更改DN-DeliVeryNote收货单LOA-LetterofAgreement协议书OPR-OutstandingPOReport外发定单报告P/N-PartNumber物料编码PMc-ProductionandMaterialControl物料生产计划员MRo-MaintenanceRepairfeOperationOrder维护修理以及工程定单PO-PurchaseOrder采购定单PP-PurchasePrice采购价格PPV-PurchasePriceVariance采购价格差异PR-PurchaseRequisition采购申请单QA-QualityAssurance质量保证RFQ-Requestforquotation报价申请单RTS-ReturntoSupplier退货给供应商TsE-TechnicalServiceEngineer技术服务工程师SDc-SupplierDeliveryCommitment供应商交期承诺SOC-SupplierOrderConfirmation供应商定单确认SOS-SupplierOrderingStrategy供应商定单策略SQA-SupplierQualityAssurance供应商质量控制SSPSupplierSelectionProcess供应商选择程序SSSQ-SupplierSystemSurveyandQualification供应商系统调查与认证TCO-TotalCostofOwnership总所有权成本VMI-VendorManagementInventory供应商管理库存T&C-Terms&Conditions采购交易达成条款PPA-PremiUmPurchasingAuthorization计划额外采购批准ABCCIassificationABC分类法Activity-BasedCosting业务量成本法/作业成本法ACRS(ACCeleratedCOStreCoVerySyStenI)快速成本回收制度ActionMessage行为/措施信息AIS(Accountinginformationsystem)会计信息系统Allocation已分配量AnticipatedDelayReport拖期预报A/P(AccountsPayable)应付帐款APICS(AmericanProductionfeInventorycontrolSociety)美国生产及库存控制协会AQL(AcceptablequalityLevel)可接受质量水平A/R(AccountsReceivable)应收帐款AutomaticRescheduling自动重排产AvailableToPromise(APT)可签约量Backflush倒冲法Backlog未完成订单/未结订单BackScheduling倒序排产www.caigoubang.top采购帮网址BEanalysis(Break-evenanalysis)盈亏临界点分析，保本分析BillofMaterial(BOM)物料清单BusinessPlan经营规划B/V(BOokVaIUe)帐面价值CaPaCityReqUirementSPIanning(CRP)能力需求计划CBA(Costbenefitanalysis)成本效益分析ClosedLoopMRP闭环物料需求计划CPM(Criticalpathmethod)关键路线法Cppaccounting(Constantpurchasingpoweraccounting)不变购买力会计CumulativeLeadTime累计提前期C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单C.O(Certificateoforigin)一般原产地证CycleCounting周期盘点Demand需求DemandManagement需求管理DemonstratedCapacity实际能力DependentDemand非独立需求DFL(Degreeoffinancialleverage)财务杠杆系数DirectdeductInventOryTransactIonProcessing直接增减库存法DispatchList派工单DOL(Degreeofoperatingleverage)经营杠杆系数ELS(Economiclotsize)经济批量EOQ(Economicorderquantity)经济订货批量&nbs；FIFO(Fist-in,Fistout)先进先出法FirmP1annedrder确认计划订单FISH/LIFO(Fist-in,Still-here)后进先出法FixedOrderQuantity固定订货批量法FlowShop流水车间FocusForecasting集中预测FullPegging完全跟踪GenerallyAcceptedManufacturingPractices公认生产管理原则IndependentDemand独立需求Inpu/OutputControl投入/产出控制InterplantDemand厂际需求InventoryTurnover库存周转次数Item物料项目ItemRecord项目记录JobShop加工车间Just-in-time(JIT)准时制生产LeadTime提前期前置期，指订单从收到具体明细到货到货仓收到落货纸这一段时间，可以用评估工厂的综合实力。Level层Load负荷LotforLot按需订货法LP(Linearprogramming)线性规划MachineLoading机器加载Make-to-orderProduct(MTO)面向订单生产的产品Make-1o-stOckProduct(MTS)面向库存生产产品ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)制造资源计划MasterProductionSchedule(MPS)主生产计划MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)物料需求计划MBO(Managementbyobjective)目标管理NetChangeMRP净改变式物料需求计划NetRequirements净需求OliverWightMRP-II理论的创始人On-handBalance现在库存量OpenOrder未结订单/开放订单OrderEntry订单输入OrderPromising订货承诺Pegging反查Picking领料/提货PickingList领料单PlannedOrder计划订单PostdeductInventoryTransactiOnProcessing(Backflush)后减库存处理法/倒冲法Pre-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing前减库存处理法ProductionPlanning生产规划编制ProjectedAvailableBalance预计可用库存Gueue队列GueueTime排队时间RegenerationMRP重生成式物料需求计划ReschedulingAssumption重排假设ResourceRequirementPlanning资源需求计划Rough-CutCapacityPlanning粗能力计划Routing工艺路线SafetyStock安全库存SafetyTime保险期ScheduledReceipt预计入库量ScrapFactor残料率/废品系数ServiceParts维修件ShopFloorControl车间作业管理ShrinkageFactor损耗系数TimeBucket时间段TieFence时界VE(valueengineering)价值工程VendorScheduling采购计划法WorkCenter工作中心WorkinProcess(WIP)在制品ZBB(ZerobasedBudgeting)零基预算Zeroinventories零库存AccountingClerk一记帐员AccountingSupervisor一一会计主管AdministrationManager一行政经理Supervisor一监管员BondAnalyst-证券分析员FundManager-财务经理AssistantManager-副经理PaynIent支付，付款topay付款，支付，偿还dishonour拒付deferredpayment延期付款progressivepayment分期付款Paymentonterms定期付款paymentagreement支付协定payorder支付凭证paymentorder付款通知Paymentbybanker银行支付Paymentbyremittance汇拨支付paymentinpart部分付款paymentinfull全部付讫cleanpayment单纯支付simplepayment单纯支付Paymentbyinstallment分期付款paymentrespite延期付款Paymentatmaturity到期付款PaymentinadVanCe预付(货款)CashWithOrder(C.W.0)随订单付现www.caigoubang.top采购帮网址CashOnDelivery(C.0.D)交货付现discount贴现draft汇票PromisoryNote本票cheque支票cleanbill光票documentarybill跟单汇票SightBill即期汇票TimeBill远期汇票UsanceBill远期汇票CommercialBill商业汇票Banker,sBill银行汇票TransferableL/C可转让信用证UntransferableLZC不可转让信用证RevolvingL/C循环信用证ReciprocalL/C对开信用证BacktoBackL/C背对背信用证CountervaiIingcredit（俗称）子证Overridingcredit母证Banker'1',sAcceptanceLC银行承兑信用证TradeAcceptanceL/C商业承兑信用证RedClauseL/C红条款信用证AnticipatoryL/C预支信用证Creditpayablebyatrader商业付款信用证Creditpayablebyabank银行付款信用证Usancecreditpaymentatsight假远期信用证Uniformcustomsandpracticefor