海绵城市外文文献翻译2020.docx

海绵城市外文翻译2020英文Anewmodelframeworkforspongecityimplementation:EmergingchallengesandfuturedevelopmentsThuThuyNguyen,HuuHaoNgo,etcAbstractSpongeCityconceptisemergingasanewkindofintegratedurbanwatersystems,whichaimstoaddressurbanwaterproblems.However,itsimplementationhasencounteredavarietyofchallenges.ThelackofanintegratedcomprehensivemodeltoassistSpongeCityplanning,implementationandlifecycleassessmentisoneofthemostchallengingfactors.ThisreviewbrieflyanalysestheopportunityofexistingurbanwatermanagementmodelsanddiscussesthelimitationofrecentstudiesintheapplicationofcurrentintegratedmodelsforSpongeCityimplementation.Furthermore,itproposesanewSpongeCitymodelframeworkbyintegratingfourmainsub-modelsincludingMIKE-URBAN,LCA,W045-BEST,andMCAinwhichenvironmental,social,andeconomicaspectsofSpongeCityinfrastructureoptionsaresimulated.ThenewstructureofSpongeCitymodelthatincludesthesub-modellayer,inputlayer,modulelayer,outputlayer,andprograminglanguagelayerisalsoillustrated.Therefore,theproposedmodelcouldbeappliedtooptimizedifferentSpongeCitypracticesbynotonlyassessingthedrainagecapacityofstormwaterinfrastructurebutalsopaysattentiontomulti-criteriaanalysisofurbanwatersystem(includingthepossibilityofassessingSpongeCityecosystemservicesforurbanareasandwatershedareas)aswell.Balancingbetweensimplificationandinnovationofintegratedmodels,increasingtheefficiencyofspatialdatasharingsystems,definingtheacceptabilityofmodelcomplexitylevelandimprovingthecorporationofmultiplestakeholdersemphasizingonpossiblefuturedirectionsofaproperSpongeCitydesignandconstructionmodel.Keywords:Spongecity,Integratedurbanwatermodels,Hydrologicalperformance,Multiplecriteriaanalysis,ModeldevelopmentIntroductionConcernsaboutwaterresourcessustainabilityhaveincreasedworldwideduetopopulationgrowthandurbanizationproblems(Carleetal.,2005;LeeJoongandHeaneyJames,2003).AccordingtoUnitedNations(2010)statistics,approximately80%oftheworld,stotalpopulationispredictedtoresideinurbanzonesby2030.Studiesonthecomplexityofurbanwatersystemsandnewkindsofsustainableurbanwatermanagementconceptsarebecomingprolificinhydrologicalscientificresearch(Salvadoreetal.,2015).Today,sconventionalurbanwatermanagementsystems,whereallcomponentsareconstructedindependently,donotpossessthecapabilitiesforfunctioningeffectivelyespeciallyintermsofurbanizationandclimatechangerequirements(ButlerandSchutze,2005;rauchetal.,2005).Examplesofadiversifiedapproachtoachieveanintegratedurbanwatermanagementsystem(IUWM)includeBestManagementPractices(BMPs)intheUnitedStates,WaterSensitiveUrbanDesigninAustralia,SustainableUrbanDrainageSystem(SuDS)intheUnitedKingdom,andSpongeCityinChina.Theobjectivesofthesesystemsareto(1)paygoodattentiontoallcomponentsofthesystemsothattheyworkwell,(2)implementwatersystemsinbothcentralizedanddecentralizedcontexts,and(3)createmultipleecologicallyfriendlyservicesinurbanzonesincluding:waterresourcesconservation,floodingdisastermitigation,relevantamenitiesandmicro-climateimprovements(Bachetal.,2014;Brownetal.,2009;Nguyenetal.,2018).Integratedurbanwatermodelshavebeendevelopedandtheirfocusisoninteractionsamongstallcomponentsofurbanwatersystemsmanagement.Thetransitiontointegratedurbanwatermodelsspecificallyfocusesontheinteractionsbetweenurbanwatersystems,whichshouldbethepriorityofurbandevelopmentandsocietalfactors(Rauchetal.,2017Deleticetal.,2019).Asearlyasthe1970s,researchinintegratedurbanwatersystemswasundertakeninGlattValley,Switzerland(Gujeretal.,1982)buttheresearchdidnotdocumentanymodellingresults.AtthefirstINTERURBAconferencein1993,emergingresearchonintegratedurbanwatermodelswasinitiallyreportedthatmarkedamilestoneinthedevelopmentofsuchintegratedmodels(Lijklemaetal.,1993).Integratedurbanwatermodelsareessentialtoolsforplanningandmanagementofurbandrainagesystems.In1971,USEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)developedtheStormWaterManagementModel(SWMM)whichistheoneofmostpopulartoolfortheevaluationofstormwatermanagementsystems(Dengetal.,2018).ArangeofcommercialstormwatermodelssuchasMike-Urban,InfoWorks,andDAnCE4Water,whichwerebuiltbasedonSWMM,arecommonlyusedworldwide.Although,themodelshavebroughtbenefitsforplannersandpolicymakers,thesemodelsencountermanychallengesbecauseurbanwatersystemsare,infact,verycomplex.Moreover,thelackofunderstandingofinteractionsbetweenallcomponents,thatis,understandingthewholesystem,andtheexpenseofdatarequirementsandlimitationsincomputationalhardwarehaveaffectedthemodesperformance(Candelaetal.,2011;rauchetal.,2005;Vanrolleghemetal.,2005).Havingtheinsufficientunderstandingofmodeluncertaintiesalsocontributestothemodelbeingatriskoffailure(Dottoetal.,2011).However,withtherecentadvancesinsoftwarepackagecapabilitiesandtechnologies,thesemodelshaveperformedbetterinrecentyears.Integratedmodelsgainedmomentumbycombiningandimprovingconventionalsinglemodelpackagesinthepastfewdecades(Bachetal.,2014).SpongeCity(SC)implementationpromisesmanybenefitsforoursocietyingeneralandurbanareasindevelopingcountriesinparticular(Chanetal.,2018;Jiaetal.,2017;Lietal.,2017;Meie