人称代词的用法.ppt

人称代词I 我we 我们you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 她们它们 人称代词I 我we 我们you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 她们它们 I am 我是 We are我们是You are你是 You are你们是He is/She is /It is他/她/它是They are 他们她们它们是。看看它们的缩写形式吧 I am=Im we are =were you are=youre you are=youre they are=theyre he is =hes she is =shes it is=its is not=isnt are not=arent am not永远没有缩写形式。 人人 称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾宾 格格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthem they形容词行物形容词行物主代词主代词myouryour your his her itstheir主格：在句子中做主语，用在动词之前。主格：在句子中做主语，用在动词之前。be动动词（词（am, is , are）,have/has, like.I have a bike.We are a happy family.She likes playing basketball.宾格：在句子中做宾语，用在动词或介词之后。宾格：在句子中做宾语，用在动词或介词之后。Show me that jacket.Let us chant.The boy is me.They love us.The hat is for him.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是是谁的谁的。 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。后面必须跟名词。例如：例如： Is that your bike? 那是那是你的你的自行车吗自行车吗? 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。等修饰词了。例如：例如： 这是他的书桌。这是他的书桌。 误：误：This is his a desk. 正：正：This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。词要放在形容词的前面。如：如：his English books他的英语书，他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。他们的中国朋友。 4. 汉语中经常会出现汉语中经常会出现我妈妈我妈妈，你们老师你们老师等这样的语言现象，等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是虽然代词用的是我我、你们你们，但实际意义，但实际意义仍是仍是我的我的、你们的你们的，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。例如：例如： 你妈妈在家吗你妈妈在家吗? 误：误：Is you mother at home? 正：正：Is your mother at home? 5. its与与its读音相同，读音相同，hes与与his读音相似，读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和和hes分别是分别是it is和和he is的缩略形式，的缩略形式，但但its 和和his 却是形容词性物主代词却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如：例如： Its a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。 代词练习题代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1. Mr. Li 2. her uncle3. Miss Liu 4. my family5. my cousin and I 6. our pencils7. its tail 8. his grandmother9. your T-shirt 10.Bob11. their pears 12. the park13. Jenny 14.the animals 15. my mother and father heshetheytheyitit/theyhesheittheytheysheithewe1.This isn1.This isnt_knife.(she)t_knife.(she)2.These are your books2.These are your books，Kate. Kate. Put_ in the deskPut_ in the desk，please.(they)please.(they)3.Wei Fang3.Wei Fang，is that_ ruler? is that_ ruler? YesYes，it is.( you )it is.( you ) 4.Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to 4.Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _.( he )_.( he )Dont worryDont worry，Let_( I )help_.( you)Let_( I )help_.( you)二二 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词填入正确的人称代词和物主代词herthemyourhimmeyou6._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. 6._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. MikeMikes friends like _ very much.( he )s friends like _ very much.( he )7.My sister is in _ room.7.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.( she )_ is a teacher.( she )8.Jane is a little girl. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )_ mother is a nurse. ( she )hisHehimherSheHer9.My father and mother are teachers.9.My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them) _ are busy ( them)They演练场( )1. Whats _ telephone number? Its 8265-3412.A.youB. yourC. my( )2. Is he Li Ping? Yes, _.A. ImB. hesC. he is( )3. What are these? _ are desks.A. ThisB. Those C. TheyD. It( )4. Whos that, Kangkang? _ Mary.A.ThatsB. Shes C. Hes D. Theyre( )5. Are those books? Yes, _. A. they are B. they arent C. those are D. those arent( )6. Is that an orange? _. Its an apple.A. Yes B. No C. It isD. It isnt( )7. Whats _ over there(在那边在那边)？ Its a bus.A. theseB. those C. thisD. that1.This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you） 10. How old is （he / his）exercises用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parents) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.myherLucy smytheychildrenhisexercises7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. ItsaremeAnnsour