英国文学史考试题目1.docx

1. 英国文学史及选读第一册复习要点2. 1.Beowulf:nationalepicoftheEnglishpeople;Denmarkstory;alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements(此处可能会有填空，选择等小题3. 2.Romance(名词解释)4. 3.“SirGawainandtheGreenKnighf,:afamousromanaboutKingArthur,sstory5. 4.Ballad名词解释)6. 5.CharacterofRobinHood7. 6.GeoffreyChaucer:founderofEnglishpoetry;TheCanterburyTales(maincontents;124storiesplanned,only24finished;writteninMiddleEnglish;significance;form:heroiccouplet)8. 7.Heroiccouplet(名词解释)8.Renaissance名词解释9.ThomasMoreUtopia9. 10.Sonnet名词解释)ILBlankverse名词解释12.EdmundSpenseruTheFaerieQueene,10. 13.FrancisBacon“essays”esp."OfStudies”1推荐阅读，学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读11. 14.WilliamShakespeare四大悲剧比拟重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的Sc)Imet也很重要，最重要属SOnnet18。其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读12. 15.JohnMilton三大史诗非常重要，特别是ParadiseLost和SamsonAgOniSteS。对于ParadiseLost需要知道它是blankverse写成的，故事情节来自OldTeStamen3另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。13. 16.JohnBunyanThePilgrim,sProgress14. 17.FounderoftheMetaphysicalschoolJohnDonne;featuresoftheschool:philosophicalpoems,complexrhythmsandstrangeimages.15. 18.Enlightenment名词解释16. 19.Neoclassicism名词解释17. 20.RichardSteele“TheTatlef,18. 21.JosephAddison"TheSpectator”这个比上面那个要重要，注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样，它虚构了一系列的人物，以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文，这一局部要仔细读。19. 22.SteeFsandAddison,sstylesandtheircontributions20. 23.AlexanderPope:EssayonCriticism”,EssayonMan”,"TheRapeofLock”,"TheDunciad;hisworkmanship(features)andlimitations21. 24.JonathanSwift:"Gulliver'STraVeIS”此书非常重要，要知道具体内容，就是GUlliVer游历过的四个地方的英文名称，和每个局部具体的挖苦对象；我们主要讲了三个地方“AModestProposal”比拟重要，要注意作者用的irony也就是反讽手法。22. 25.Theriseandgrowthoftherealisticnovelisthemostprominentachievementof18thcenturyEnglishliterature.23. 26.DanielDefoe:uRobinsonCrusoe,MollFlanders",当然是RobinSOnCnISoe比拟重要，剧情要清楚，RobinsonCrusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature,另外DefOe是forerunnerofEnglishrealisticnovelo24. 27.SamuelRichardsonPamela(firstepistolarynovel),"ClarissaHarlOWe","SirCharlesGrandison25. 28.HenryFielding:"JosephAndrews”,uJonathanWild","TomJones”第一个和第三个比拟重要，需要仔细看。他是一个比拟重要的作家，另外Fielding也被称为fatheroftheEnglishnovel.26. 29.LaurenceSterneuTristramShandy”项狄传27. 30.RichardSheridan“TheSchoolforScanda,28. 31.OliverGoldsmith"TheTraveller,(poem),TheDesertedVillage(poem)(bothtwopoemswerewrittenbyheroiccouplet),TheVicarofWakefield(novel),TheGood-NaturedMan”(comedy),“ShestoopstoConquer(comedy),TheCitizenoftheWorld(collectionofessays)29. 32.Sentimentalism(名词解释)30. 33.ThomasGray"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”英国诗歌里非常著名的一首，曾经被誉为“有史以来英国诗歌里最好的一首“)(arepresentativeofsentimentalismandgraveyardschoolofpoets墓园派诗人)31. *GraveyardSchool/Poets”:Atermappliedtoeighteenth-centurypoetswhowrotemeditativepoems,usuallysetinagraveyard,onthethemeofhumanmortality,inmoodswhichrangefromelegiacpensivenesstoprofoundgloom.ThevogueresultedinoneofthemostwidelyknownEnglishpoems,ThomasGray,s"Elegywritteninacountrychurchyard,ThewritingofgraveyardpoemsspreadfromEnglandtoContinentalliteratureinthesecondpartofthecenturyandalsoinfluencedsomeAmericanpoets.32. 34.Inthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury,Pre-Romanticism;representative:WilliamBlakeandRobertBurns.33. 35.ThomasPercyuReliquesofAncientEnglishpoetry”许多中古的民谣都是在这个时期重新收集和整理起来的，这个集子是那个时代比拟有名的一个民谣集。34. 36.WilliamBlake比拟重要，需要对主要作品有所了解，特别!是SOngSOfInnoCenCe和SongsofExperience,这两本集子的COntraSt一定要注意，另外Blake的写作特点也要注意，比方语言的简单明了，神秘主义气氛等。35. 37.RobertBurns伟大的苏格兰民族诗人,ARedRedRose,ScotsWhaHae,AuldLangSyne等名诗，写作特点：Scottishdialect;apoetofpeasantandScottishpeople;plainlanguage;influencefromScottishfolksongsandballads;musicalqualityofhispoems.36. 英国文学史及选读第二册练习题37. I.浪漫主义时期38. LEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets.39. 1.EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunwithin1798.40. A.thepublicationofLyricalBallads41. B.thedeathofSirScott42. C.thebirthofWilliamWordsworth43. D.thepassageofthefirstReformBillintheParliament44. 2.TheRomanticPeriodisfirstofallanageof.45. A.NovelB.poetryC.dramaD.prose46. 3.Romanticismdoesnotemphasize.47. A.thespecialqualitiesofeachindividuasmind48. B.theinnerworldofthehumanspirit49. C.individuality50. D.thefeaturesthatmenhaveincommon51. 4.isnotaRomanticpoet.52. A.WilliamBlakeB.SirScottC.P.B.ShelleyD.LordByron53. 5.isaRomanticnovelistbutisimpressedwithneo-classicstrains.54. A.WalterScottB.MaryShelley55. C.JaneAustenD.AnnRadcliff56. 6.isnotcharacteristicofWilliamBlake,swriting.57. A.plainanddirectlanguageB.compressionofmeaning58. C.supernaturalqualityD.symbolism59. 7.WordsworthpublishedLyricalBalladsin1789with.60. A.ByronB.ColeridgeC.ShelleyD.Keats61. 8.Wordsworththinksthatistheonlysubjectofliteraryinterest.62. A.thelifeofrisingbourgeoisie63. B.aristocraticlife64. C.thelifeoftheroyalfamily65. D.commonlife66. 9.DonJuanisthemasterpieceof.67. A.LordByron,sB