北师大版七年级下册Lesson 18学习资料.docx
北师大版七年级下册Lesson18学习资料一、学习重点（一）词汇1重点单词baby,bebin.婴儿；宝贝lookafter照顾；照料happily/'haepliadv.快乐地;高兴地（happy的副词形式）growgruv.生长；成长becomeb'kmv.变成;成为finally,fanliadv.最后;最终suddenly,sd11liadv.突然地recognise,rekgnazv,认出;识别hurt/h3：t/v.伤害;受伤hughgv.&n.拥抱warmly/'wo:mli/adv.温暖地;热情地（warm的副词形式）believe/bi'li:v/v.相信knocknokv.敲;击easily/'i:z9li/adv.容易地（easy的副词形式）leave/li:v/v.离开;留下freely,friJiadv.自由地;无拘无束地拓展词汇cute/kju:t/adj.可爱的strongstroadj.强壮的dangerous/'dend3rsadj.危险的heavy,heviadj.重的sadsaedadj.难过的;悲伤的（二）短语1 lookaftersb.well好好照顾某人2 takesb.forwalks带某人散步3 playwithsb.和某人一起玩4 drivesb.around开车带某人四处转5 takesb.tothebeach带某人去海滩6 not.anymore不再7 atfirst起初;一开始8 walkover走过去9 jumpuponsb.跳到某人身上10 .hugsb.warmly热情地拥抱某人11 .knockdown撞倒（三）语法：方式副词定义：方式副词用来描述动作发生的方式，回答“怎样地”的问题。2构成一般在形容词词尾加-Iy构成，如：SIoW（慢的）slowly（慢慢地）;careful（小心的）carefully（小心地）。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先将y变为i,再加-Iy,如：h叩Py（高兴的）happily（高兴地）；easy（容易的）easily（容易地）。部分副词与形容词同形，如：fast（快的；快地）;hard（努力的；努力地）。用法方式副词通常位于动词之后，如果动词带有宾语，则位于宾语之后。例如：Herunsfast.（他跑得快。）SheSPeakSEngliShWeIl.（她英语说得好。）方式副词也可位于句首，用来强调动作的方式。例如：Slowly,hewalkedintotheroom.（他慢慢地走进房间。）二、学习难点（一）方式副词的理解与运用1 .变化规则的记忆：虽然大部分方式副词是在形容词后加-Iy构成，但仍有一些特殊情况，如以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变化规则，以及同形词的情况，学生容易混淆。2 .在句子中的位置判断：何时将方式副词放在动词前，何时放在动词后，尤其是当句子中有多个动词或宾语时，学生难以确定其正确位置。3 .与形容词的区分：学生容易混淆形容词和副词的用法，不清楚在描述名词时该用形容词，描述动词、形容词或其他副词时该用副词。（二）文章细节理解与故事复述1 .理解故事中的情感线索：故事中人和动物之间的情感较为细腻，学生需要深入理解文本，体会John、Anthony与狮子Christian之间深厚的情谊，以及他们在不同阶段的情感变化。2 .准确提取故事细节：故事中有较多的细节信息，如时间、地点、人物的行为等，学生在阅读时需要准确提取这些信息，并能在复述故事时完整呈现。3 .连贯流畅地复述故事：学生要能够运用所学的词汇、短语和语法知识，将故事连贯、流畅地复述出来，这对学生的语言组织和表达能力有较高要求。三、练习题（一）词汇练习1.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Thelittlegirlsmiled（happy）whenshesawhermother.It'snot（easy）tolearnEnglishwell.Weneedtoworkhard.Thebabylionisvery（cute）.Everyonelikesit.Theoldmanwalked（slow）acrossthestreet.Theboy（recognise）hisfriendinthecrowdatonce.1.根据汉语提示完成单词。Weshould（照顾）ourparentswhentheyareold.Thelionisa（危险的）animal.Weshouldstayawayfromit.Finally,they（离开）thesmallvillageandwenttothebigcity.Hedidn't（相信）whatIsaid.HethoughtIwaslying.Thelittlegirlgavehermotherabig（拥抱）whenshecamebackhome.（二）语法练习1 .单项选择。Hewritesthanhisbrother.A. carefulB. morecarefulC. carefullyD. morecarefullyThestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherinclass.A. carefulB. carefullyC. careD. carelessTheoldmanlooks.Heislookingatthephotoofhisfamily.A.happy;happyB. happily;happilyC. happy;happilyD. happily;happyThesingersangthesong.A. beautifulB. beautyC. beautifullyD. morebeautifulIt'sraining.Wecan'tgoout.A. heavyB. heavilyC. strongD. strongly1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Thebirdcanfly(high)inthesky.Theboyrunsvery(fast).Heisgoingtowintherace.Thegirldances(good).Shewantstobeadancer.Thesunisshining(bright).It'sabeautifulday.HespeaksEnglish(fluent).Everyonelikestotalkwithhim.()阅读练习阅读下面短文，回答问题。In1969,JohnRendallandhisfriendAnthonyBourkesawacutelittlebabylioninashopinLondon.TheytookhimhomeandcalledhimChristian.JohnandAnthonylookedafterChristianverywell.Theytookhimforwalksandplayedwithhimeveryday.Theydrovehimaroundthecityintheircarandeventookhimtothebeach.ChristianlivedwithJohnandAnthonyhappilyforaboutayear.Buthebecameverybig,strongandheavy.Clearly,hecouldnotlivewiththemanymore.SotheytookChristiantoAfrica.Atfirst,itwasnoteasyforChristiantoliveinAfrica.Butslowly,helearnedanddidwell.Afewyearslater,JohnandAnthonywentbacktoAfricatoseeChristian.Theylookedforhimforalongtime.Finally,theyfoundhim.Christianwalkedoverslowly.Thensuddenly,herecognisedthem.Heranoverandjumpeduponthem.Hehuggedthemwarmly.Christianwaswithotherlionsandhisbabies.JohnandAnthonyweresadtoleavehim,buttheywerealsohappytoseeChristianlivefreelyinAfrica.1 WhendidJohnandAnthonyseethebabylion?2 .Wheredidtheytakethebabylion?3 .WhydidtheytakeChristiantoAfrica?4 .HowwasChristian'slifeinAfricaatfirst?5 .HowdidJohnandAnthonyfeelwhentheyleftChristian?(四)写作练习请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你和宠物之间的故事。提示：1 .你宠物的名字和种类；2 .你是如何得到它的；3 .你们一起度过的快乐时光；4 .你对它的感情。要求：5 .语法正确，语句通顺；6 .不少于60个单词。四、答案（一）词汇练习happilyeasycuteslowlyrecognisedlookafterdangerousleftbelievehug（二）语法练习DBCCBhighfastwellbrightlyfluently（三）阅读练习1.ln1969.2.Theytookhimhome.3.Becausehebecameverybig,strongandheavyandcouldnotlivewiththemanymore.4.ItwasnoteasyforhimtoliveinAfricaatfirst.5.Theyweresadtoleavehim,buttheywerealsohappytoseeChristianlivefreelyinAfrica.（四）写作练习（参考范文）Ihavealovelypetdog.ItsnameisCoco.Igotitfrommyfriendonmybirthday.CocoandIhavealotoffuntogether.Weoftengoforwalksinthepark.Cocorunsaroundhappilyandplayswithotherdogs.Italwaysmakesmelaugh.IreallyloveCoco.Itisnotonlymypetbutalsomybestfriend.
