冀教版八年级下册Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place学习重点、难点及练习.docx

冀教版八年级下册Lesson38TheWorldIsaBigPlace学习重点、难点及练习一、学习重点L词汇与短语：熟练掌握并运用"fligh'passpor'boarCreXPerience”“culture”“sightseeing”等重点词汇；灵活运用"goonatrip,tttakeaflight,ulookforwardto,ntsuchas),ubefamousforj,等短语。2.语法知识：巩固一般将来时的用法，理解并能正确使用“begoingto+动词原形”结构描述计划和打算；学习并掌握复合不定代词(如something,anything,nothing,someone,anyone,noone)的用法。3阅读技巧：能够通过略读(Skimming)获取文章大意，通过扫读(scanning)查找具体信息；学会分析文章结构，理解段落之间的逻辑关系。4.写作能力：学会运用本单元所学词汇、短语和语法，撰写简单的旅行计划或介绍国外旅行经历的短文。二、学习难点1词汇辨析：区分“experience”(作可数名词表示“经历”，作不可数名词表示“经验”)的不同用法；辨析u100kforwardto”中“to”为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。2 .语法运用：在实际语境中准确使用一般将来时“begoingto+动词原形”结构，避免与其他时态混淆；正确使用复合不定代词，注意其修饰词后置的规则(i11somethinginteresting)o3 .阅读分析：理解文章中关于不同国家文化、景点描述的复杂句子结构；根据上下文推测生词含义，理解隐含信息。4 .写作提升：在写作中合理运用连接词(如and,but,so,however)使文章逻辑连贯；避免语法错误，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。三、练习题(一)词汇运用(根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词)1 .mgoingtotakeaftoShanghainextweek.2 Don'tforgettotakeyourPwhenyougoabroad.3 .Wearegoingto(登(机、船等)theplaneat8:00tomorrowmorning.4.1wanttotravelaroundtheworldtoexperiencedifferentc.5.Therearemanybeautiful（风景）inGuilin.（二）单项选择1 .一Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?一l,mgoingtoatriptoBeijing.A. goonB. goinC. goatD. gofor2 .TheyarelookingforwardtotheGreatWall.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited3 .一Isthereintoday'snewspaper?一No,thereisn't.A. somethingnewB. newsomethingC. anythingnewD. newanything4 .Thecityitsbeautifulbeaches.Manypeoplegothereforholidayseveryyear.A. isfamousasB. isfamousforC. isfamoustoD. isfamousin5 .Weapartytomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketocome?A. haveB. hadC. arehavingD. aregoingtohave（）根据汉语意思完成句子1 .我打算下个月去上海观光。mgoingtoinShanghainextmonth.2 .你想去国外体验不同的文化吗？Doyouwanttogoabroadto?3 .我正在期待收到你的来信。mfromyou.4 .她将乘飞机去北京。ShetoBeijing.5 .盒子里什么都没有。Thereisinthebox.（四）阅读理解Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouhavefreetime,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnatureorothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifsgoodforyourhealthtodoso.Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Theremayberainwhenyoutravel.Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletraveling.Theworstthingisthatthethievesmaystealyourmoney.Allthesemayhappentoatourist.Whenyougoonatrip,youmustgeteverythingready.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly3youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.Ifyoudothis,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.1.Travelingcanbeaccordingtothepassage.A. expensiveB. interestingC. unfriendlyD. boring2 .What'stheworstthingwhiletraveling?A. Youmaybeinbadweather.B. Youmayloseyourmoney.C. Youmaycatchacold.D. Youmaygetill.3 .WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Whenyoutravel,youcanenjoythebeautyofnature.B. Travelingisalwaysaverypleasantthing.C. Youmaymeetwithsomeunexpectedthingswhenyoutravel.D. Youshouldbecarefulwhenyoutravel.4 .What,sthemainideaofthispassage?A. Ittellsushowtotravel.B. Ittellsuswhyweshouldtravel.C. Ittellsustravelingisagoodactivity.D. Ittellsusbothgoodandbadthingsabouttraveling.（五）书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友TOm来信询问你的暑假计划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的旅行计划。提示：1.计划去云南旅行；2,旅行时间及交通方式；3.打算参观的景点（如大理、丽江等）；4.期待的活动（如品尝美食、体验当地文化等）。要求：1.80词左右;2.语句通顺，语法正确；3,包含所有提示内容。DearTom,Bestwishes,LiHua四、答案（一）词汇运用1 .flight2 passport3 board4 .cultures5 .sights（二）单项选择1.A2C3.C4.B5D（）根据汉语意思完成句子1 .gosightseeing2 experiencedifferentcultures3 .lookingforwardtohearing4 .isgoingtotakeaflight5 .nothingin（四）阅读理解6 .B2.B3.B4D（五）书面表达DearTom,mverygladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyouaboutmysummerholidayplan.mgoingtotakeatriptoYunnanwithmyparents.Wearegoingtherebytrainnextmonth.Yunnanisfamousforitsbeautifulsightsanddeliciousfood.WearegoingtovisitDaliandLijiang.mlookingforwardtotryingdifferentkindsofYunnanricenoodlesandexperiencingthelocalculture.Ithinkwewillhaveagreattimethere.Whataboutyourplan?mwaitingforyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHua