冀教版九年级全一册Lesson 44学习资料.docx
冀教版九年级全一册LeSSOn44学习重点、难点及练习一、学习重点(一)词汇1societys,saiti.社会例句:WeliveinamodernSoCiety.(我们生活在一个现代社会。)拓展:复数形式为SoCieties,differentsocieties(不同的社会)。1generation1d3en,ren.一代(八)例句:EachgenerationhasitsownValUeS.(每一代人都有自己的价值观。)短语:generationaftergeneration(一代又一代)1wealthy,weliadj.富有的;富裕的例句:HeComeSfrOrTlaWealthyfamily.(他来自一个富裕的家庭。)比较级wealthier,最高级Wealthiesto1penny,peni11JI±(英国货币单位,复数形式为pennies或pence)例句:IhaveafewpenniesinmyPOCket.(我口袋里有几便士。)1poundpand,镑(英国货币单位);磅(重量单位)例句:ThebookcostsfivePoUndS.(这本书售价五英镑。)短语:apoundof(一磅),apoundofapples(一磅苹果)1.foolish,fuJadj.愚蠢的;傻的例句:It'sfoolishtowastetime.(浪费时间是愚蠢的。)近义词:silly,stupid1whether,we(r)coj.是否;不管;无论例句:Idon'tknowwhetherhewillCome.(我不知道他是否会来。)短语:WhetherOr(不管还是),Whetheritrainsornot,wewillgoonaPiCniC.(不管下不下雨,我们都要去野餐。)1.humanhju:menadj.人的;人类的;.人;人类(常用复数形式humans)例句:Humanbeingshavetheabilitytothink.(人类有思考的能力o)短语:humanbeing(人;人类),强调个体;humanrace(人类),强调整体。(二)短语1 walksoflife行业;阶层;各行各业例句:Peoplefromallwalksoflifeattendedthemeeting.(各行各业的人都参加了这次会议。)1.1 ncommon共同;共有例句:TheyhaVeaIotinCOmmon.(他们有很多共同之处。)短语:have.incommonwith.(与有共同之处),如IhavesomethinginCommOrlW此my同桌.(我和我的同桌有一些共同之处。)1.besimilarto与相似例句:Mybikeissimilartoyours.(我的自行车和你的相似。)拓展:similaritysm,Iaereti.相似之处,复数形式为Similaritieso1otherthan除了75Jy¾:There'snobodyhereotherthanme.(这里除了我没有别人。)近义词:except1 .humanbeing人;人类例句:Ahumanbeingneedsfood,waterandairtosurvive.(人类需要食物、水和空气才能生存。)()谚语理解2 ."Seeingisbelieving.”眼见为实。3 ."Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”有志者,事竟成。4 .“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.j,一天一苹果,医生远离我。5 .Tarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。6 .uAjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”千里之行,始于足下。7 .“WellbegunishalfdoneJ,好的开始是成功的一半。8 .uDon'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.j,不要因小失大。9 "ActionsspeakIouderthanwords.,事实胜于雄辩。10 "Manyhandsmakelightwork.j,众人拾柴火焰高。11 .Toveme,lovemydog.j,爱屋及乌。12 .Tverydoghashisday/5凡人皆有得意日。(类似于汉语的“十年河东,十年河西”)二、学习难点(一)词汇辨析1whether与if的区别whether可以和ornot连用,弓|导宾语从句时,从句可以用一般将来时;还可以弓I导状语从句,意为“不管;无论”,此时从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如:'mnotsurewhethershewillcomeornot.(我不确定她是否会来。)Whetheritisrainyorsunny,wewillgofishing.(不管是下雨还是晴天,我们都要去钓鱼。)if也可弓|导宾语从句,表示“是否”,但不能和OrnOt连用,引导条件状语从句时,意为“如果”。例如:IWOnderifhelikeSEngIiSh.(我想知道他是否喜欢英语。)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)1humanbeing与humanrace的区别humanbeing强调个体的人,复数形式为humanbeingso例如:Ahumanbeinghashisownthoughts.(一个人有自己的想法。)humanrace强调整个人类群体。例如:Thehumanracehasmadegreatprogress.(人类已经取得了巨大的进步。)(二)谚语的深层理解和运用谚语通常用简洁的语言表达深刻的道理,学生需要理解其在不同语境中的含义,并学会在适当的情境中运用。例如,当鼓励别人坚持完成困难的任务时,可以说“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway/5;当看到有人只关注小的利益而忽视了更大的目标时,可以提醒"DorTtbePennyWiSeandPOUndfOoliSh.”这需要学生在曰常生活和学习中多积累、多体会,提高语言运用的灵活性。三、练习题(一)词汇拼写1 .Weshouldtryourbesttomakeoursmorebeautiful.(society)2 Mygrandfatheroftentellsmestoriesabouthisg.(generation)3 .Hedreamsofbecomingawmaninthefuture,(wealthy)4 .Thepriceofthisbookisonlyafewp.(pennies)5 .Fivepofmeatisenoughforourfamily.(pounds)6.It'sfofyoutobelievehislies,(foolish)7.1don'tknowWhewillpasstheexam,(whether)8.Hbeingsshouldprotecttheenvironment.(Human)(二)短语填空incommon,besimilarto,otherthan,walksoflife,humanbeing1 .Peoplefromallgatheredheretocelebratethefestival.2 Myopinionyours.Weboththinkit,sagoodidea.3 .Wehavenothingeachother.4 .shouldrespectnature.5.Thereisnoonehereme.()单项选择1 .一Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'lltellyou.A. if;WhetherB. whether;WhetherC. if;IfD. whether;If2 .Thetwostorieshavesomething.A. incommonB. inthecommonC. inacommonD. incommons3.Sheisakind-heartedgirl.Shelooksaftertheoldwomanwellshewereherdaughter.A. asifB. eventhoughC. otherthanD. whether4.WhatdoesthesayingnAjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."mean?Itmeansweshouldifwewanttosucceed.A. haveabigdreamB. startwithsmallthingsC. beconfidentD. workhard5."Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"means.A. whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousayB. youshouldworkhardC. youshouldspeakmoreD. youshoulddomorespeaking(四)根据汉语提示完成句子1 .谚语是每个社会语言和文化的重要组成部分。Sayingsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofevery.2 .它们来自几代人的经验,并且来自各行各业。Theycomefromtheexperienceofofpeople,andfromdifferent.3 .无论谚语是汉语、英语还是任何其他语言,它们都有一些共同点。thesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherIanguage5theysharesomething4 .爱屋及乌。me,mydog.5 .事实胜于雄辩。speaklouderthan.(五)阅读理解Readthefollowingsayingsandanswerthequestions.A. "Practicemakesperfect.,jB. "AllroadsleadtoRome.”C. Tailureisthemotherofsuccess.,1.Ifsomeonefailsindoingsomething,whichsayingcanyouusetoencouragehimorher?2.Ifyouwanttotellsomeonetokeeppracticing,whichsayingcanyouchoose?3.Whatdoesthesaying“AllroadsleadtoRome."meaninChinese?四、答案(一)词汇拼写1 .society2 .generation3 wealthy4 pennies5 pounds6 .foolish7 whether8 .Human(二)短语填空1.walksoflife2.issimilarto1.1 ncommon4 .Humanbeings5 otherthan()单项选择1 .Do第一空,宾语从句中,if和Whether都可表示“是否",但第二空,弓I导条件状语从句,