冀教版八年级下册Lesson 26学习资料.docx

冀教版八年级下册Lesson26Cookies,Please!学习资料一、学习重点（一）词汇1.cookie,kkin.曲奇饼干复数形式为CookieS2cheaptfi:padj.便宜的;廉价的反义词为expensive/dear3 .pocket,poktn.口袋；袋子4 .centsentn.分（货币单位）100cents=1dollar5 .tietaiv.（用线、绳等）系,拴;绑捆;束现在分词tying过去式tied6 whilewailconj.当的时候；在期间近义词when但WhiIe引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词常用延续性动词，When引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词7 afford9,fo:dv.买得起;（有时间）做，能做常用于cancouldbeabletoafford结构，后可接名词、代词或动词不定式，即affordsth./affordtodosth.（二）短语1 comeupto（为攀谈而）走到跟前；走近2 .forsale待售；供出售强调物品是用来卖的，而onsale表示“降价出售；上市”3 .go/walkOVertO朝走过去4 payfor为付款paymoneyforsth.花钱买某物5 .givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物6 tie-onto-把系到上（）句型1Whatisitusedfor?它是用来做什么的?beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.被用来做某事例如：Apenisusedforwriting.=Apenisusedtowrite.钢笔是用来写字的。1.1 don,tthinkitwouldbesafetodomyhomeworkonabicycle.我认为在自行车上做作业不安全。当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动的动词，且主语是第一人称I或We时，从句中的否定词not往往转移到主句，即否定前移。但翻译时，仍要在从句中体现否定含义。例如：Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不会来。3 Ifyoudon,tlikeit,Iwillgivethemoneybacktoyou.如果你不喜欢它，我会把钱还给你。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。4 .ThafsaverylowpriceforsuchagoodPrOdUCt!对于这么好的产品来说，那是一个非常低的价格！such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数=so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数例如：suchabeautifulgirl=sobeautifulagirl如此漂亮的一个女孩such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词例如：SUChbeaUtifLIlflOWerS如止匕漂亮的花so+adj./adv.例如:sobeautiful如此漂亮so+many/few+可数名词复数例如：somanypeople如此多的人so+much/little+不可数名词例如：somuchwater如此多的水5.I'mafraidIcan'taffordit,恐怕我买不起。beafraid+that从句恐怕beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事（四）日常交际用语（购物场景）ICanlheIpyou?我能帮助你吗？这是购物时，售货员常用的招呼语，相当于WhatCanldoforyou?顾客的回答通常是:Yes,please.dlike./mlookingfor.等。2 .Howmuchis/are？多少钱？用来询问物品的价格。回答时用It's./They're.5J如：Howmuchisthebook?It's10yuan.这本书多少钱？1。元。Howmucharetheapples?They're5yuanakilo.这些苹果多少钱？5元一公斤。3 IItakeit/them.我要买它/它们。表示顾客决定购买商品。二、学习难点（一）词汇辨析1 While与when的区别：除了引导从句时谓语动词的特点不同外，while还可以表示对比，意为“然而”,而when无此用法。例如：IIikereadingwhilemysisterlikeswatchingTV.我喜欢读书，而我妹妹喜欢看电视。2 .affOrd的用法：要注意其常用结构，并且在实际运用中，要根据句子的时态和语境正确使用。例如：Hecan'taffordtobuyanewcar.他买不起一辆新车。（一般现在时）ShewasabletoaffordatriptoEuropelastyear.她去年能负担得起去欧洲旅行。（一般过去时）(二)否定前移理解否定前移的概念和条件，并且在将含有这类动词的句子改为否定句或进行翻译时，要准确把握否定的位置和含义。例如：Ithinkheisright.(变为否定句)Idon'tthinkheisright.我认为他不对。(三)购物对话的灵活运用能够根据不同的购物场景，运用所学的词汇、短语和句型，进行自然、流畅的交流。例如，在询问商品信息、讨价还价、表达喜好等方面，要能够灵活组织语言。三、练习题(一)词汇运用1.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(1) ThesecookiesareveryC.Iwanttobuysome.(2) IputmykeysinmyP.(3) Canyoutthehorsetothetree?(4) Thecoatistooexpensive.Ican'tait.(5) IonlyhavetenC,butit'senoughtobuyapencil.2用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(1) Brian'scookies(be)delicious.(2) Thegirl(pay)onedollarforfourcookiesyesterday.(3) Danny'sinventionisfor(do)homework.(4) Thegirlwill(buy)DannyDesk-Cycleifshehasenoughmoney.(5) Doyouwant(buy)somecookies?(二)单项选择1.一Howmuchtheshoes?20dollars.A.is;It'sB.are;They'reC.is;They'reD.are;It's1.1 don'tthinkhecometomypartytomorrow.A.willbeB.willC.isD.was3 .Thebookissale.It'sverycheap.A.forB.onC.inD.at4 一CanIhelpyou?一Yes,dlike.A.twobottleofmilkB.twobottlesofmilkC.twobottlesofmilksD.twobottleofmilks5 Shewasdoingherhomeworkhermotherwascooking.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since()根据汉语意思完成句子1一个男孩走到了我的面前。Aboyme.2 .你为这本书付了多少钱？Howmuchdidyouthebook?3 .你还有其他的东西要卖吗？Doyouhavethings?4我认为在河里游泳不安全。Iit'ssafeintheriver.5恐怕我不能和你一起去看电影了。mIcan'tgotothemovieswithyou.(四)阅读理解Oneday,Isawayardsale.Anoldwomanwassellingthingsinfrontofherhouse.Istoppedtohavealook.Thereweremanyoldthingsthere,suchasoldbooks,oldclothesandoldfurniture.Iwasinterestedinatoyplane.Mysonwouldlikeit.Iaskedtheoldwoman,ttHowmuchisthetoyplane?”Shesaid,ttlt'snotforsale.Itwasmyson'sfifthbirthdaypresent.Heusedtoloveitverymuch.Buthediedmanyyearsago.”Ifeltsorryforher.ThenIaskedher,uHowmucharetheotherthings?J,Shetoldmetheprices.Iboughtsomeoldbooksandasetofoldfurniture.Theywerereallycheap.BeforeIIeft5Igavetheoldwomananextra$20.Isaidtoher,“Thisisforyou.Ihopeitcanhelpyoualittle.,Shewasverythankfulandsaid,ttYouaresokind."1Whatwastheoldwomandoing?A. Shewasbuyingthings.B. Shewassellingthings.C. Shewascleaningherhouse.D. Shewasplayingwithatoyplane.2 .Whywasn'tthetoyplaneforsale?A. Becauseitwastooexpensive.B. Becauseitwasbroken.C. Becauseitwasabirthdaypresentfromherson.D. Becauseithadaspecialmeaningtotheoldwoman.3 Whatdidthewriterbuy?A. Someoldbooksandasetofoldfurniture.B. Someoldclothesandatoyplane.C. Someoldbooksandanoldbike.D. Someoldfurnitureandanoldclock.4 Howmuchdidthewritergivetheoldwomanintotal?A.Themoneyforthethingssheboughtandanextra20.B.Onlythemoneyforthethingsshebought.C.Anextra20.D.Wedon,tknow.5 .Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A. Weshouldbuythingsatyardsales.B. Weshouldhelpthosewhoareinneed.C. Weshouldkeepoldthings.D. Weshouldloveourchildren.四、答案(一)词汇运用1 .(1)cheap(2)PoCkettieaffordcents2 .(1)are(2)Paid(3)doing(4)buy(5)tobuy(二)单项选择1.B解析:shoes是复数，所以be动词用are,回答时用They'reo2.B解析：think