冀教版九年级全一册Lesson 47 Good Manners学习资料.docx
冀教版九年级全一册Lesson47GoodManners学习资料一、重点知识总结(一)词汇1.tidy,tadV.使整洁;使整齐;整理例如:TidyupyourroombeforegoingOUt.(出门前整理好你的房间。)adj.整洁的;整齐的例如;ShealWaySkeePSherdeSktidy.(她总是保持她的书桌整洁。)1Russian/11adj.俄罗斯的例如:RLlSSianCLdtLlreiSVeryriCh.(俄罗斯文化非常丰富。)n.俄罗斯人;俄语例如:HecanspeakRussian.(他会说俄语。)1 noisy,ozadj.喧闹的;吵闹的例如:Theclassroomistoonoisy.(教室太吵了。)(二)短语2 tidyup使整洁,使整齐例如:It'sagoodhabittotidyupthelivingroomeveryday.(每天整理客厅是个好习惯。)3 .hangup挂上例如:Hangupyourcoatonthehanger.(把你的外套挂在衣架上。)()句型1 .Agoodhostalwaystriestomakeguestsfeelwelcome.一个好主人总是努力让客人感到受欢迎。“trytodosth.,j努力做某事例如:WeshouldtrytolearnEnglishWelL(我们应该努力学好英语。)“makesb.dosth.”使某人做某事例如:ThefunnystorymadeusIaUgh.(这个有趣的故事让我们大笑。)2 Don,taskyourguesttogotothekitchenandservehimself!不要让你的客人去厨房自己动手!“asksb.todosth.j,要求某人做某事例如:TheteacherasksustofinishourhomeworkOntime.(老师要求我们按时完成作业。)3 IfsOKinChina,butit,sconsideredrudeinWesterncultures.这在中国是可以的,但在西方文化中被认为是不礼貌的。“beconsidered+adj.j,被认为例如:Heisconsideredhonestbyeveryone.(他被大家认为是诚实的。)(四)文化知识1 .待客之道在客人到达前,整理好房子(Tidyupyourhousebeforeyourguestarrives.)o为客人开门并帮他挂外套(Openthedoorforyourguestandhanguphiscoat.)o给客人提供吃的或喝的,如茶、水果和点心(OfferyoUrgUeStSOmethingtodrinkOreatliketea,fruitandsnacks.)o在餐桌上招待客人,和客人交谈,不要打开电视(Serveyourguestatthetable.Talktoyourguest.Don'tturnonthetelevision.),在中国看电视可能没什么,但在西方文化中这被视为不礼貌。1做客之道带一份小礼物,如糖果或鲜花(Bringasmallgift,suchassweetsorflowers.)o遵循主人家的规则(Followtherulesofyourhost'shome.)o做主人要求你做的事(DoWhatyOIJrhoStaSkSyOUtOdo.)o不要吵闹,尤其是在就寝时间(Don'tbenoisy,especiallyatbedtime.)o二、难点解析(一)动词短语的运用像“tidyup,uhagup,uasksb.todoSth"makesb.dosth.j,等动词短语,学生需要准确理解其含义,并能在不同语境中正确运用。例如在描述日常活动或写关于待客、做客的文章时,正确使用这些短语来表达相应的动作和要求。(二)东西方文化礼仪差异的理解理解为什么在中国被接受的行为,在西方文化中可能被认为不礼貌,反之亦然。这需要学生拓宽文化视野,通过阅读、观看相关资料等方式,深入了解不同文化背景下人们的行为习惯和价值观念,从而更好地理解课文中关于东西方礼仪差异的内容,并能在实际交流中避免因文化差异而产生误解。三、练习题(一)词汇运用1 .Please(tidy)upyourbedroom.Ifsamess.2 .HeisfromRussia.Heisa(Russia).3 .Thechildrenareplayingnoisily.Theyareso(noisy).(二)短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空)tidyup,hangup,ask.to,make.feel,suchas1 .Youshouldyourclothesaftertakingthemoff.2 .Agoodhostshouldtheguestswelcome.3 Shelikesfruits,apples,bananasandoranges.4 Don'tyourlittlebrotherdosomuchwork.5.Ifstimetothelivingroom.()单项选择1 Agoodhostalwaystriesguestsfeelwelcome.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making2 Don'taskyourguesttothekitchenandservehimself.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes3.1 fsOKinChina3butitrudeinWesterncultures.A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.considered4.Youshouldbringasmallgift,sweetsorflowerswhenyouvisitafriend.A.forexampleB.suchasC.looklikeD.as(四)根据汉语意思完成句子1 .一个好主人总是努力让客人感到受欢迎。Agoodhostalwaysguestsfeelwelcome.2 .不要让你的客人去厨房自己动手。Don'tyourguesttothekitchenandservehimself.3在中国这是可以的,但在西方文化中被认为是不礼貌的。IfsOKinChina3butitrudeinWesterncultures.4.你应该在客人到达之前整理好你的房子。Youshouldyourhousebeforeyourguestarrives.(五)阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。InWesterncountries,whenyouareinvitedtoafriend'shousefordinner,therearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,arriveontime.It'snotpolitetobelate.Second,bringasmallgift,suchasaboxofchocolatesorabottleofwine.Third5atthetable,don'tstarteatinguntileveryoneisatthetableandthehostorhostessasksyoutobegin.Also3don'tmaketoomuchnoisewheneating.It'snotpolite.Andremembertosaythankyoutothehostorhostessafterthemeal.()1.InWesterncountries,it,spolitetobelatewhenyouareinvitedtodinner.()2.YoushouldbringabiggiftwhenyouvisitafriendinWesterncountries.()3.YoucanstarteatingassoonasyousitatthetableinWesterncountries.()4.MakingtoomuchnoisewheneatingisnotpoliteinWesterncountries.()5.Youdon'tneedtosaythankyouafterthemealinWesterncountries.四、答案(一)词汇运用1 .tidy2 .Russian3 .noisy(二)短语填空1 .hangup2 .make;feel3 .suchas4 ask;to5 .tidyup()单项选择1C解析:trytodosth,努力做某事。2.B解析:asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。3C解析:beconsidered+adj.被认为o4.B解析:suchas用来列举事物,意为“例如”,后直接接列举的事物;forexample也意为“例如”,但通常只举一个例子,且与后面的例子用逗号隔开。(四)根据汉语意思完成句子1 .triestomake2 .ask;togo3 .isconsidered4tidyup(五)阅读理解IF解析:文中提到“IfsnotPOlitetobeIate;所以迟到是不礼貌的,该句错误。2 .F解析:文中说“bringasmallgif,不是biggift,该句错误。3 F解析:文中提到“don'tstarteatinguntileveryoneisatthetableandthehostorhostessasksyoutobegin,j所以不能一坐下就开始吃,该句错误。4 .T解析:文中提到“Also,don'tmaketoomuchnoisewheneating.It'snotpolite.,1该句正确。5 .F解析:文中提到“remembert。saythankyoutothehostorhostessafterthemea,所以饭后需要说谢谢,该句错误。