冀教版七年级下册Lesson 31学习资料.docx

冀教版七年级下册Lesson31WhatStrangeWeather!学习重点、难点及练习一、学习重点（一）词汇1.strangestrend3adj.奇怪的；奇特的；不熟悉的例句：Whatstrangeweather!多么奇怪的天气啊！拓展:strangelyadv.奇圣地;strangern.陌生人1notice,utsv.注意到;看到n.布告;启事作动词时用法：noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程）;noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）例句:Inoticedhimentertheroom.我注意到他进了房间。（强调进房间这个动作完成了）InoticedhimreadingabookwhenIcamein.我进来时注意到他正在看书。（强调看书这个动作正在进行）作名词时例句：ThereisanoticeontheWali.墙上有一则布告。1wakewekv.（wokewk,woken,wuk11）醒常见短语:wakeup醒来;wakesb.sth.up叫醒某人/某物例句:Iusuallywakeupat7:00inthemorning.我通常早上7点醒来。Pleasewakemeupat6:30tomorrow.请明天6点半叫醒我。1.becomeb,kv.（becameb,kem,becomeb,km）变得;成为例句:Theweatherbecomeswarmerinspring.春天天气变暖和了。辨析：become与turn都有“变得”的意思，become可指天气、身体状况、感情等方面的变化；turn更侧重于表示颜色变化或天气变化等，如：Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.秋天树叶变黄了。1.dark/da:k/adj.&.黑暗（的）作形容词例句：It'sgettingdark.天渐渐黑了。作名词例句：Theycouldn'tseeanythinginthedark.他们在黑暗中什么也看不见。LWildwaldadj.怪异的;荒诞的；野生的例句：Didyounoticethewildweathertoday?你们注意到今天这怪异的天气了吗？短语：wildanimals野生动物1surpriseds,prazdadj.感到惊讶的（修饰人）例句：Iwassurprisedatthenews.我对这个消息感到惊讶。拓展:besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶；besurprisedthat.对感到惊讶例句:Iwassurprisedtoseehimhere.我很惊讶在这里看到他。Iwassurprisedthathepassedtheexam.我对他通过考试感到惊讶。1.skiski7v,滑雪n.滑雪板短语:goskiing去滑雪例句:Weoftengoskiinginwinter.我们冬天经常去滑雪。1snowball,sbJ.雪球短语：havesnowballfights打雪仗例句:Thechildrenarehavingsnowballfightsinthesnow.孩子们正在雪地里打雪仗。（二）短语和句型1 wakeup醒来；叫醒（某人/某物）2 .comeout（太阳、月亮或星星）出现、露出；（花朵）盛开，开花例句:Thesuncameoutanditbecamewarm.太阳出来了，天气变暖和T。Theflowerscomeoutinspring.春天花朵盛开。1goaway消失;走开，离开例句:Allthesnowwentaway.所有的雪都消失了。Goaway!I'mbusynow.走开!我现在很忙。1.rightnow现在;目前例句：Fmdoingmyhomeworkrightnow.我现在正在做作业。1感叹句what弓I导的感叹句结构：What+aan+形容词+可数名词单数形式+（主谓）！例句:Whatabighouse（itis）!多么大的一座房子啊！What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+(主谓)！例句:Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花啊!What+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)！例句:Whatstrangeweather(itis)!多么奇怪的天气啊！how弓I导的感叹句结构：How+形容词或副词+(主谓)！例句:Howbig(thehouseis)!房子多么大呀!Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀！二、学习难点(一)词汇辨析1become与turn的区别：虽然二者都有“变得”的意思，但在使用场景上有一定差异。become更通用，可用于多种情况描述变化；turn常用于描述颜色或天气的变化，学生在具体语境中容易混淆。2.surprised与surprising的区别：surprised修饰人，表示“人感到惊讶的"；surprising修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的学生在判断修饰对象时可能出错。例句：Thesurprisingnewsmadeusverysurprised.这个令人惊讶的消息使我们非常惊讶。(news是事物，用surprising修饰；US是人，用surprised修饰)(二)感叹句的运用1 What和how引导感叹句的结构区分：学生需要准确判断名词的可数与不可数，以及名词前是否有aan,这对于七年级学生来说有一定难度。2 .将普通句子转换为感叹句：需要学生对句子成分进行分析，找出合适的弓I导词和结构，这一过程需要学生熟练掌握句子结构知识和感叹句的规则。三、练习题(一)词汇运用1 .根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(1) It'ssthatheislateforschoolagain.(2) Inalittleboycryinginthestreetyesterday.(3) Pleasewmeupat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.(4) Theweatherbcolderandcolderinwinter.(5) Ifsgettingd.Weshouldgohomenow.2 .用所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Thechildrenarehavingfun(have)snowballfights.(2) Iwas(surprise)toseemyoldfriendinthestreet.(3) Look!Thesunis(come)out.(4) Ifsa(snow)day.Let'sgoskiing.(5) Hewants(write)areportabouthisschool.(二)单项选择1 .Theywereatthenews.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprising2 .Mymothermeuplateyesterdaymorning.A.wakesB.wokeC.iswakingD.willwake3 .Whataday!Lefsgooutforawalk.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunyD.sunning4 .Theflowersstarttoinspring.A.comeinB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeback5 .-strangeweatheritis!-Yes.It'sreallydifferent.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()句型转换1.TheweatherisveryStrange.(改为感叹句)theweatheris!1.1 fsasunnyday.(改为感叹句)sunnydayitis!3 .Theyarehavingagoodtime.(改为感叹句)goodtimetheyarehaving!4 .Thestoryisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)interestingstoryitis!5 .Theboysareplayingbasketballhappily.(改为感叹句)theboysareplayingbasketball!（四）阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案Itwasastrangeday.Inthemorning,itwasverycoldandtherewasalotofsnow.Iwokeuplateandwassurprisedtoseethewhiteworldoutside.Thenthesuncameoutanditbecamewarm.Allthesnowwentawayquickly.Butintheafternoon,theskyturneddark.Itwasgoingtorain.Whatstrangeweather!Indifferentseasons,wehavedifferentkindsofweather.Inspring,it'softenwarmandwecanflykites.Insummer,it,shotandwecangoswimming.Inautumn,it'scoolandtheleavesonthetreesturnyellow.Inwinter,it,scoldandwecanmakesnowmen.1 Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.D.Cool.2 .Whywasthewritersurprised?A. Becausehewokeuplate.B. Becausehesawalotofsnowoutside.C. Becausethesuncameout.D. Becauseitwasgoingtorain.3Whathappenedafterthesuncameout?A. Itbecamecoldagain.B. Itstartedtorain.C. Thesnowwentaway.D. Theskyturneddark.4 .Whatcanwedoinsummer?A.Flykites.B.Makesnowmen.C.Goswimming.D.Planttrees.5 WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Theweatherisalwaysthesameinaday.B. Inautumn,theleavesonthetreesturngreen.C. Thewriterthinkstheweatherisstrange.D. Wecan,tmakesnowmeninwinter.（五）书面表达请你以“MyFavoUriteSeason”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。内容包括这个季节的天气特点，你在这个季节可以做的事情等。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。四、答案(一)词汇运用1 .(1)strange(2)noticed(3)wake(4)becomes(5)dark2 .(1)having(2)surprised(3)coming(4)snowy(5)towrite(二)单项选择1 A2.B3.B4.B5.A()句型转换2 .Howstra