IEC SRD 63417 2025.docx

IECSRD63417Edition1.02025-06SYSTEMSREFERENCEDELIVERABLEGuidanceandplantodevelopsmartenergyontologies(U)9040ezwe9ClBS。山_ICS29.020ISBN978-2-8327-0488-2THISPUBLICATIONISCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDCopyright©2025IEC,Geneva5SwitzerlandAllrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfromeitherIECorIEC'smemberNationalCommitteeinthecountryoftherequester.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutIECcopyrightorhaveanenquiryaboutobtainingadditionalrightstothispublication,pleasecontacttheaddressbeloworyourlocalIECmemberNationalCommitteeforfurtherinformation.IECSecretariatTel.:+412291902113,ruedeVarembeinfoiec.chwww.iec.chCH-1211Geneva20SwitzerlandAbouttheIECTheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)istheleadingglobalorganizationthatpreparesandpublishesInternationalStandardsforallelectrical,electronicandrelatedtechnologies.AboutIECpublicationsThetechnicalcontentofIECpublicationsiskeptunderconstantreviewbytheIEC.Pleasemakesurethatyouhavethelatestedition,acorrigendumoranamendmentmighthavebeenpublished.IECpublicationssearch-webstore.iec.ch/advsearchformTheadvancedsearchenablestofindIECpublicationsbyavarietyofcriteria(referencenumber,text,technicalcommittee,.).Italsogivesinformationonprojects,replacedandwithdrawnpublications.IECJustPublished-webstore.iec.ch/justpublishedStayuptodateonallnewIECpublications.JustPublisheddetailsallnewpublicationsreleased.Availableonlineandonceamonthbyemail.IECCustomerServiceCentre-webstore.iec.ch/cscIfyouwishtogiveusyourfeedbackonthispublicationorneedfurtherassistance,pleasecontacttheCustomerServiceCentre:salesiec.ch.IECProducts&ServicesPortal-products.iec.chDiscoverourpowerfulsearchengineandreadfreelyallthepublicationspreviews,graphicalsymbolsandtheglossary.Withasubscriptionyouwillalwayshaveaccesstouptodatecontenttailoredtoyourneeds.Electropedia-www.electropedia.orgTheworld'sleadingonlinedictionaryonelectrotechnology,containingmorethan22500terminologicalentriesinEnglishandFrench,withequivalenttermsin25additionallanguages.AlsoknownastheInternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary(IEV)online.Warning!Makesurethatyouobtainedthispublicationfromanauthorizeddistributor.CONTENTSFOREWORD4INTRODUCTION61 Scope82 Normativereferences83 Termsanddefinitions84 Stateofartonexistingontologiesandtheirstructureandarchitecture94.1 General94.2 Keyconceptsonsemanticinteroperabilityandontologies114.2.1 Definitionandkeyconceptsinontologies114.2.2 Definitionandkeyconceptsinsemanticinteroperability124.2.3 Structureofanontology144.2.4 Ontology-basedreasoning154.3 Languagesusedwithinontology164.3.1 General164.3.2 RDF/RDFS164.3.3 OWLRDFS-PIs164.3.4 SHACL174.3.5 SPARQL174.3.6 XKOS174.3.7 SKOS-reference174.3.8 DCAT174.3.9 TheReifiedRequirementsOntology174.3.10 Schema.org184.3.11 Articulationoflanguagesinsemanticthroughthesemanticweblayercake194.4 Landscapeofongoingontologyworkinsmartenergydomain194.4.1 General194.4.2 SAREF4ENER204.4.3 IECCommonInformationModel(CIM)234.4.4 MicrosoftEnergyGridOntologyforDigitalTwins234.4.5 IECInterfaceReferenceModel(IRM)244.4.6 Smartenergydomainontology(SARGON)254.4.7 SEPA'sSmartGridOntology264.4.8 Interconnectontologies274.5 Relevantworkonontologiesincross-domainswithsmartenergy284.5.1 LOV4loT-EnergyOntologyCatalog284.5.2 OpenADR294.5.3 QUDT294.5.4 GeoSPARQL294.5.5 W3CSSN304.5.6 TheOrganizationOntology304.5.7 BRIDGE304.6 Smartenergydatamodelskeyforsemanticinteroperability314.6.1 IECCommonDataDictionary(CDD)314.6.2 IEC61850324.6.3 DLMS/COSEM334.6.4 Matter344.6.5 KNX354.7 Graphicalrepresentationandvisualizationofontologies374.8 Futuretrends375 Smartenergycross-domainusecasesinvolvingontology385.1 CommonGridmodel,ENTSO-E-CGMES385.1.1 Usecasesdescription385.1.2 Useoftheontology385.1.3 Benefittoimplementit395.2 Illustrationonenergymanagementinbuildings395.2.1 Usecasesdescription395.2.2 Useoftheontology395.2.3 Benefittoimplementit405.3 Illustrationinelectromobility405.3.1 Usecasesdescription405.3.2 Useoftheontology415.3.3 Benefitofimplementingit425.4 Interconnect425.4.1 Usecasesdescription425.4.2 Useoftheontology435.4.3 Benefitofimplementingit446 Proposalforasmartenergyontologyframework446.1 Smartenergyontologyframework446.1.1 General446.1.2 Requirements456.1.3 Processesonvalidationorevaluationofanontology466.1.4 Governancerequirements466.2 Guidanceandbestpracticestobuildsuchaframework476.2.1 General476.2.2 Ontologicalrequirementsspecification486.2.3 Ontologyimplementation496.2.4 Ontologypublication496.2.5 Ontologymaintenance497 ConclusionandrecommendationforstandardizationworkonsmartenergyontologyintheIEC49Bibliogr