四级阅读8.docx

()观点题解题步骤：Example 1:Throughexperimentsandobservation,socialscientistslikeDr.Berninghavelearnedthatthereispowerintyingcertainbehaviorstohabitualcuesthroughruthlessadvertising.Asthisnewscienceofhabithasemerged,controversieshaveeruptedwhenthetacticshavebeenusedtosellquestionablebeautycreamsorunhealthy=不好foods.Theauthor9sattitudetowardtheinfluenceOfadVertiSelnentOnDeoDle'shabitsis.A.indifferentB.negative=不好C.positiveD.biased色彩词第一种：第二种：atttide=色彩词=色彩词=利Example 2:MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.(Para.2)Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.(Para.4)Therecouldbedownsides=不好,however,tothebusingcutback.(Para.5)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor9sattitudetoward统ebusingCUtbaCl叱A.FavorableB.Critical=不好C.ObviousD.IndifferentDownside:缺点Example 3:PeoPle（ShoPPer）tellmarketresearchersthattheymakerationaldecisionsaboutWhattobuy,COllSiderirlgthingsIikeprice,SeIeCtionOrCOiIVerlience.Butsubconsciousforce（大）s,involvingIemotionandmemoriesareclearlyalsoatwork.Teauthoarguesthat即ers.A. exertmoreinfluenceOnStoreSthantheyimagineB. aremorelikelytomakeKatiorIalChoiCeSthantheyknowC. tendtomakemoreemotionaldecisionsthantheythink（范围大范围小）D. havemoreCOntrOlOVerWhattheybuythantheyassumeExample4:（态度题）（定位地方根本就没有色彩）ArelatedconceptyoumaybeinterestedinistheFSoCiometerlItheoryI"ofself-esteem,P沁ReefedbyMarkLeary（WakeForest）.Basicallyitstatesthatourself-esteemdeterminedbytheamountofperceivedsocialacceptancerejection,andthatdeterminationisfullofcognitivebiasesanderrors.Awesomestuff.Whatisthewriterattitudetowardthe%ocio11¾cfcrtheo讨"thisparagraph?找色彩词第一步：那关键词定位没有定位第二步：第二次定位：error定位：题干中找关键词找答案：找到色彩词A.AffirmativeB.ObjectiveC.DetaChedD.Negative（四）词义句意题解题步骤:Example 1:nWearelargelytheplayingthingsofourfears,11wrotetheBritishauthorHoraceWalpolemanyyearsago,''"Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpains;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourth,ofpoverty;toafifty,OflonelinessforallofusOUrPalliCUIarCreatUrewaitsinahiddenplace,InthelastsentenceOfParagraphl,“ourparticularcreature"refersto.A.fearofsomethingB.afiercebeastC.physicalpainD.publicridiculeExample 2:Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian(哺乳动物的)species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Theworduedge"inParagraph6means.A.marginB.sideC.advantageD.qualityExample 3:ItisallverywelltoblametrafficJam,thecostofpetrolandthefastpaceofmodernlife.Butmannersontheroadsarebecomingdeplorable.EverybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheelTheWOYd“deplorable”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans.A.moreseriousB.moretemptingC.disturbingD.noticeableExample 4:DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?Exercisemore?Eatless?Orboth?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.Whatdoes“thisexpandingproblem”(Para1)referto?A. TheslowgrowingupofoverweightchildrenB. TheobesitytimebombwarnedofbydoctorsC.Toolittleexerciseandtoomuchdie.D.NeglectofthehealthissuebythegovernmentPractice7Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ArecentglobalSUrVeyOf2,000highnetWOrthindividualsfoundthat60%WerenotPIanningOnatnlditiOnaIretirement.AmongU.S.PartiCiPants,751expectedtocontinueworkinginSOmeCaPaeityevenafterStePPingawayfromfulltimeiobs."ManyOfthesePeOPlemadetheirWeaIthbyIdoin2somethingthey'repassionate（有激情的）about,“"GiventhechoiceJheyprefertoIeoiItillUeworking“Barclayscallsthesepeople,“nevertirees.”难点:定位=原词定位thesepeople=代词=定位的地方有个代词，=再上一句（承前指代）retire：退休UnIike（不）manyAmeriCanSComPeIIedintoearlyretirementbyComPanyEeStriCtihMIaVeraeeIievertireebften电SIIoOrleforcinghishandIf106-year-oldinvestorIrvingKahn（个人）,headofhisownfamilyfirm,IWantStokeepComingtoWorkeveryday,who,sgoingtostopIhim?ISeVenty-eight-year-oldSUPremUCOUrtJ（个体）UStiCeRuthBaderGinsburg,sjobsecurityisguaranteedintheConstitution.（证明什么）Itmayseemthattheseelderlypeoplearetryingtocheatdeath.Infact,theyare.Andit,sworking.IHOWardFriedmanaPrOfeSSOratUCRiVerSide,foundinhisresearchthatthoseWhOWoHkhardestandaresuccessfulintheircareersOMlIiVetheIongeStlives"Peoplearegenerallybeinggivenbadadvicetoslowdown,takeiteasy,stopworrying,andretiretoFlorida,hesays.Hedescribedonestudyparticipant,stillworkingattheageof100,whowasrecentlydisappointedtoseehissonretire.“We,rebeginningtoseeachangeinhowpeopleviewretirement,saysGeorgeLeeson,co-directoroftheInstituteofPopulationAgeingatOxford.Whereonce（traditional）retirementwasseen（view）as（认为）abriefreward（奖励）afteralongStnIggIe挣扎throughsomemiserable（不好）（job,itisIIOWakin（近彳以）tobeingCaStaside.WhatLeesonterms”theWarrenBuffetteffect,isbecomingmorebroadlyappealingasindividualscometo”viewretirementasnotsimplybeinglinkedtoeconomicproductivitybutalsoaboutcontribution.”ObserversaresplitOnlWhetherthisisaWhOlIygoodthingOntheonehand,companiesandfinancialfirmscanbenefitfromthewis