字母在单词中的读音规则.docx
字母在单词中的读音规则字母在单词中的读音规则英语单词的发音涉及:元音，半元音，辅音，字母组合。元音字母:aeiou半元音字母:y辅音字母:bCdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz在学习字母发音规律之前，我们可以通过下面这首儿歌大体了解一下单词的构成和认读方法：构成单词者，字母或组合，字母分三类，元音半元辅,辅音有阴阳，音变音不变，五辅音变化，记住月如钩，剩余十五辅，发音从不变，分解单词时，先组后字母。一、辅音字母的发音辅音字母中的"c,g,q,s,x”发音是有变化的。L字母c的发音：/s/、k发s,当字母C在字母lle,ily"前面时。如facecityLucy发k,其他情况下发k,如cakefactcute2 .字母g的发音：/d?/、g发/d?/,当字母g在字母"e,i,y"前面时，一般发/d?/如:Pagemagicgypo发/g/,其他情况下发/g/,如:goatdogo3 .字母q的发音：kw字母q不单独出现，和字母u一起连用，qu发kw如:quiltqueeno4 .字母s的发音：/s/、z发s,字母s在元音字母前或后时发/s/,如:Sadsafesixglasskissmiss;在清辅音后发/s/,如:booksshops;在浊辅音后发z,如:readsrooms。5 .字母X的发音ks字母X在字母中一般都发ks,如:foxboxmixfixo其他15个辅音字母的发音是不变的。发音不变化的辅音字母的发音规律是:这些字母在不同单词中出现时，所对应的发音不变，所以只要看到这些字母在单词中出现，就能立刻知道其发音。每个字母的发音分别是：bbzdd,ff,hh,jd?/,kk,ll,mm,nnzpprrzttzvvzwwzzzo二、半元音字母的发音：字母y是半元音，在单词开头时发/,如yellowyesyet,在单词中或结尾时发/a?/,如bytypecrytrymyflyo三、元音字母的发音：L元音字母A/?/e?/a:/?:/?/?/发/?/,字母a被辅音字母挤住时。如单词:atcatbathatfatratbadhadsadapple发/e?/,以e结尾的单词中。如单词:Cakelaketakewakelategatenamesame发/:/,在字母s前发/a:/。如单词:ClaSSglasspasspastask发/?：/,在字母I前发/?：/。如单词:alsoalwaysalmost发/?/,字母a在非重读音节中发/?/。如单词:agoanotherarrive发/?/,如单词：whatwatch2 .元音字母E在单词最后不发音，其他情况一般发/e?i:/发/e/,字母e被辅音字母挤住时。如:tenpenhensentbetgetletnetdress字母e在单词后不发音。发/?/,字母e在非重读音节中发/?/。如:decidedelicious发/i:/,当ee时发/i:/。如:beebeefseeseemseed3 .元音字母I在单词中的发音:/?/、/a?/发/?/,当字母I被辅音字母挤住时发/?/,如:Pigbighimlipsitsixfixdidfishswim发/a?/,在以字母e结尾的单词中，字母I发它本身的音。如:bikelikeridenicekite4 .元音字母。在单词中的发音:/?/、/?/发/?/,字母。被辅音字母挤住时发/?/,如:hotfoxboxfrogdogshopclockstopfromdolloff发/?/,以e结尾的单词中。如:Stonephonebonebroke5 .元音字母u在单词中的发音:/?/、/ju:/发/?/,被辅音字母挤住时发/?/,如:CUPmugsunjugupus发ju:/,以e结尾的单词中。如:CUte四、常见组合字母的发音规律。1 .元音字母组合的读音规律ararmcarparkfarhardcarder7brothermotherfathersisterteacher7heror/?:/workwordhomework7forshortnorthmorningir7girlbirdshirtcirclefirstur7hurtpurplenurseturnere/?/heree7wherethereeeiseebeetreemeetgreenai/e?/waitrainpaintay/e?/dayplaymaysayokaytoday7SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayoy/?/soyboytoyoa/?/boatcoatroadooUzoocoolfoodschoolnoodlesmoonafternoon7booklookgoodfootbedroomeaiseameatteaeateastreadeheadbreadsweaterheavye7great/?/theaterow/a?/cowhownowflowerdown/?/knowyellowshowsnowrowwindowoua7mouthaboutsouthhousecloudy7touchuiUfruitjuicejusuitair/e?/fairairhairchairear/?/eathearnearyeare7wearbearpear7learnearthoor7doorfloorour/?:/fouryourfourteena7ourhoursoural/?:/tallsmallball2,辅音字母组合的读音规律ch/t?/Chairchantchickenchildrenrichlunch(2)sh7fishshipshyshoesheshortsheep(3)trtrtreetraintrytripdr/dr/drinkdragondressdreamdrivethteeththinthanknorthsouthethisthattheymotherbrotherwithcloth(6)whwwhatwhitewherewhenwhyhwhosewho(7)ng/?/singringeveningmorningswimming(8)ckkknockclockblack(9)sssclassglassmissgrassbosspass©ph/f/phonephrasephoto()tcht7watchcatchmatch
