常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则.docx
常见动词过去式过去分词的改变规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则改变和不规则改变两种。一、规则改变：1 .*般状况干脆加ed,如askasked,workworked2 .以不发音的e结尾，只加d,如Iove-1.oved,dance-danced3 .以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i,再加d,如trytried,study-studied4 .以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母），先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stopstopped,pcrmit-permiHed注：A.以1结尾的动词,尾音节重读时，双写1,如COntrO1.contro1.1.ed；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如trave1.trave1.ed（美）trave1.1.ed（英）。B.特例：PiCniC-picnicked-picnicked（去野餐），traffictraffickedtrafficked（交易,在通行）另外,还有许多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的，须要熟记.（见后）C.读音及说明：一ed在清辅音音索后发音为t：he1.ped,1.iked,finished,fetched,stopped,c1.apped-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为d:be1.ieved,changed,p1.anned,preferred,fo1.1.owed,stayeded在t、d后发音为id：wanted,needed,admitted,permitted二、不规则动词（IrregU1.arVerbS）的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1 .以t结尾的词，过去式及原形相同如：put-put,1.et-1.et,cut-cut,beat-beatread-readmust-must2 .以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：bui1.d-bui1.t,1.end-1.ent,send-sent,spend-spent3 .以n结尾的词，在词后加t.如：mean-meant,burn-burnt,Iearn-1.earnt4 .以o/aw结尾的词，把OW/aw变成e如：b1.ow-b1.ew,draw-drew,know-knew,grow-grewthrow-threw（动词show除外,showshowed）5 .含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep-kept,s1.eep-s1.ept,fee1.-fe1.t,sme1.1.-SmC1.tsweep-swept6 .含有元音字母。/i的词，将。/i变成a。如：come-Camebecome-becamesing-sang,give-gave,sit一sat,drink-drank7 .以OUght和aught结尾，且读音是（：t）的过去式如：bring-brought,buybought,think-thought»catch-caught,teachtaught8 .把重读开音节中的i改为。，变成过去式如：drive-drove,ride-rode,Write-wrote9 .动词原形中的e改为。，如:get-got.forget-forgot10 .动词原形中的ee改为e如：feedfed,meet-metbreak-broke,speak-spokesei1so1.d,te1.1.-to1.dstand-stood,understand11 .动词原形中的eak改为oke,如:12 .动词原形中的e1.1.改为o1.d如:13 .动词原形中的an改为co,如:understood14 .以OU1.d结尾且读音为(ud)的情态动词过去式如:can-cou1.d,sha1.1-shou1.d,wi11-wou1d15 .在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变:如：hear(hi)-heard(h:d)»say(sei)-said(sed)»mean(mi:n)-meant(merit)16 .不符合上述规律的动词过去式0如:am,is-was,are-were,bui1.d-bui1.t,dodid,eat-ate,fa1.1fe1.1.,find-found,f1.y-f1.ew,go-went,have/has-had.ho1.d一he1.d,1.eave-1.eft,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take一took新人教版初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型：动词原形及过去式、过去分词一样(原形一原形一原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割1.et1.et1.et让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset支配，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA型：动词原形及过去分词一样（原形一过去式一原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来rnranrun跑三、ABC型，动词原形及过去式、过去分词都不一样1.ow-tew-ovn原形过去式过去分词汉语意思b1.owb1.ewb1.own吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道f1.yf1.ewf1.own飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun起先drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten遗忘speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形一过去式一原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen望见writewrotewritten写fa1.1.fe1.1.fa1.1.en落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1 .原形-ought_ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思索2 .原形TaUghtaught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到ho1.dhe1.dhe1.d拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwonfindfoundfound发觉4.原形一口1.t-1.t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思fee1.fe1.tfe1.t感到keepkeptkept保持1.eave1.eft1.eft离开s1.eeps1.epts1.ept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bui1.dbui1.tbui1.t建立hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dea1.dea1.tdea1.t处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分询汉语意思havehadhad有,吃1.ay1.ain1.ain放1.ose1.ost1.ost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说se1.1.so1.dso1.d卖te1.1.to1.dto1.d告知standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten战胜六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂1.earn1.earned1.earned学1.earnt1.earnt1.ie1.ied1.ied说谎1.ay1.ain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspe1.1.spe1.1.edspe1.1.ed拼法spe1.tspe1.tburnburnedburned烧burntburntsme1.1.sme1.1.edsme1.1.ed闻sme1.tsme1.tshineshinedshined照射shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancou1.d/能maymight/或许must/必需sha1.1.shou1.d/将要wi1.1.
