【研报】2024年可持续发展目标报告（英）.docx

TheSustainab1.eDeve1.opmentGoa1.sReport2024(三三sIntroductionApromiseinperi1.1.astSeptember.HeadsofSuteandCOVemfnMKgatheredInNeAYorkfortheSDGSunwnittoreviewprogresstowardstheSustainaWcDuvc1.opnicntGoa1.s(SOGs)andde1.iberateonareasreoinngacce1.eration.Cra.theyreaffirmedIheircommitmenttotheSDGs.39reingontheneedforurgent,ambitiousandtransformatheeffortstoachievetheGoaBinfu1.1.by2030.Inthepo1.itica1.dec1.arationadoptedbyIheGenera1.ASSembMMemberSUmrecognzedthattheachievementoftheSDGsisinperi1.,andStatedtheirdetermination'tornkea1.1.effortstoimp1.ementthe2030AgendaandachievetheSustainab1.cDeve1.opmentGwdSbythetargetywof2030二Near“ayear1.ater,intensifying,interconnectedcha1.1.engesConHMetoendangertherea1.izationoftheSOCsbthe2030dead1.ine.TT如"MoMcCaJs也即R2024revea1.sthatprogresshasgroundtoahahOfbeenrwr$edacrossmu1.tip1.efrom5.despitereaffirmedp1.edget.TheIingenngimpactsofCOV1.O-poundedbyCOnfku.c1.imateshocksandeconomicturmoi1.,have内9QTedexitinginequa1.ities.Anadditk)ru23mi1.1.ionpeop1.ewerepushedIMoextremePoVertYandOVer100mi1.1.ionmoresufferedfromhungerin2022comparedto2019.Whi1.esomehea1.thUrgetsimprwd,overa1.1.g1.oba1.hea1.thprogresshasdece1.eratedaU1111ing1.ynce2015.TheCOVID-19pandemichasundonenear1.y10y*jrsofprogresson1.ifecxpccu11c,Education,thebedrockOfsusUirubkdeve1.opment,remainsgra'ethreatenedasmanycountriesedec1.inesinstudentmathandreadinga谓Jjewrdizingcorecompetenciesthatwi1.1.determinefutureprosperity.Awor1.dingreatupheava1.Aroundthev*txM.earsareupending11W1.ionsof1.ives,drcngthehighestnumberofrefugees<37.4mi1.1.ion)andfoiNdisp<cdpeop1.e(MaKy120mi1.1.ion)everrecorded.Civi1.iancasua1.tiesinarmedSnfbaSroseM72per«ntbetween2022ard2023.theKghewspfWKetheadopgnofthe2030AgendaforSsu<mb1.eDe'e1.opmentin2015.In2023,4inIOcivi1.ianski1.1.edinconf1.tswerewomenand3inIOwcrcchi1.dren,TheCunuj1.ativempaofmup1.eenvironmenta1.criseststhreateningthefoundationsofPhneSfYeCgBtems.m2023,thewor1.dexperiencedtheWarmestycaronrecordForthefirsttime,g1.oba1.temperaturesrrcdangers势dose(0the15C1.Ker1.imitofthePanSAgreement.G1.oba1.greenhousegasemissionsandMOSPherKCOnWngbOn5OfCarbOndexkkreachedm*recordsyetaganin2022,WdhnosignsofSJowirvgin2023.Deve1.OPIngandv1.rveraNecountriesfacevastdeve1.opmentcha1.1.enges.Percap1.ta30Wthngrossdomesticproduct(CDP)inha1.fthewor1.d'smostvu1.nerab1.ecountriesi$nows1.owerthanina(h,a11cedecorxmicsforthefirsttimethiscentury.Thistrajectorythreatenstoreversea1.ong-termtrendtowardsmoreincomeequa1.ityamongcountries.Furthermore,afteradecadeofrapiddebtaccumu1.ation,theexterna1.debtstockmkwandm>ddteiromecountriesremain!NUnPfZedeMedwhighIeVdS.T1.*SDCinvestmentgapindeve1.opingcountriesn*standsat54tri1.1.ionperyear.ThevePfoWeEareexxerbatedbythefactthatdeve1.opingcountriesareIfudequaw1.vrepresenteding1.oba1.economicdectson11ukng.wththeirvotingsharefa1.1.ingUrshortoftheirmembershipinmanyinternationa1.financia1.institutions.Amomentofchoiceandconsequence1.imeandagain,humanityhasdemonstratedchatwhenWeWorktogetherandappyourco1.1.ectsmind,WCcanforgeso1.utionstoseemngntraab1.eprob1.ems.Thisrepo11high1.ightssomeencouragingadvancements.Increadaccessto1.ifesavingtreatmenthasaverted208mi1.1.ionAJDSreIateddeathsinthepastthreedecades.Inmostregionsofthewor1.d,gir1.shaveachievedparityandevpiedaheadofboyincomp1.etingschoo1.ingata1.1.1.eve1.s.TwthirdsoftheWXkr5popu1.ation-5.4bi1.1.ionpeop1.e-nowhaveaccesstheInternet,justasWorkandemp1.oymentopportunitiesarebeingprofoundtransformedbthnotogca1.nnovat*onssuchasartificia1.inte1.1.igence(A1.).TheWOrIdmustnowconfrontheadonthemu1.tip1.ecrisesthreateningsustainab1.edeve1.opment,marsha1.1.ingthedeterrmnacion.ingerujityandresourcesIha1.SiKhhighnakesdemand.To州theSOCsbxkon(rMk.oneforemostPnoCtYmunityistoraa1.1.stakeho1.derstoendtheconf1.ictu5gunimaginab1.edifferingandEiKrygIObA1.MSuuainabkdeve1.opmentissimp1.ynotpossib1.ewithoutpeace.Additiona1.,wea1.thyeconomiesneedcoUnI(Xkgreaterfinancingforvu1.nerab1.eCOgtrieanddeve1.opingcouniricsmustgainamoreequitab1.ero4eing1.oba1.economicgovernanceandtheinternationa1.financia1.system.Ina1.1.countries,dob1.itg(Sowncopursueajustdimatetransitioniscrucia1.toaddressingthet11pcpancur>crisisof<1.matcchange,a<po1.1.utionandb<odiversrty1.osswhi1.ereorientingeconomiesIgafdSmoresustainab1.egrowthAchievingdignityfora1.1.peop1.eofagesrequiresreiedcommitmentstogenderequa1.ityasWeHassignificant1.yincreasedimctmc11tsinhea1.th,educationandsocia1.pr<xccton.ThetimeforwordshaspassedTbcpo1.itica1.dec1.arationoftheSDGSummitmustbetrans1.atedintoactions.Icissti1.1.possib1.e(0createabe11er.more5usU11at>andmor?inc1.usiveWoryfora1.1.by2030.Bu1.thec1.ockisrunningOU1.Wemustactnow.andactbo1.d1.y.UnderSecreurjt-GeneraIforEconomicandSocia1.AffairsIII.HowtoharnessthepowerofdataRobustdatabui1.donastrongstatistica1.foundation,innovationandintegrationAstrongStatisticaJfoundationdrawsonbothtraditiona1.andm11vata,edatasources.Traditiona1.datasou