儿科常用实验室检查正常参考值.docx
儿科常用试验室检查正常参考值一、小儿各年龄血液细胞成份平均正常值项目第1H第27日2周3个月6个,U12岁45岁814岁红细胞(×10,2)5.75.243.4.24.34.4496.45.725(X1.OVmmj)5.75.243.4.24.34.44*x*96.45.725血红蛋白(g1.)1861631111231181341513195180O9(gd1.)18.16.311112.11.813.4165.13319.518.009红细胞压积(%)53433437374041红细胞平均体积(MCV)(f1.)1091038183859192红细胞平均血红蛋白(MeH)(pg)35342928293031红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)(%)32343333323331红细胞平均直径(UnI)8.08.6777.37.17.2有核红细胞(/100白细胞)310310000000网织红细胞(占红细胞%)3031.50.50.50.5*白细胞(X1071.)201512121288(/mm3)200001500012000*120001200080008000中性粒细胞(%)6540331355855565嗜酸与嗜碱性粒3543222细胞(%)淋巴细胞(%)20405605634350单核细胞(%)7126*6666未成熟白细胞(%)1030*0000二小儿各年龄血小板(BPC)、平均血小板体积(MPV)正常值BPCX1.O''分组MPV(f1.)Gx÷s95%正常范围O14天2071004237.8÷0.715天2881455718.4±1.51岁1951193209.2±1.43岁1789932010.0±1.47M岁1518128511.7±1.8成人1308420112.2±1.1三血液生化检查正常值项目标本正常值-旧制单位国际单位换算系数（旧一）钾血清4.15.6nno1/1.14.1/1.5.6nEq钠血清136146nmo1./1.1136/1.146nEq氯血清100106n11o1/1.0.28357d1.379nEq氯化物血清100106n11o10.17590625mg钙血清2.12.55mmo1/1.0.258.410.2mgd1.镁血清0.81.2mmo1.0.51.62.4mEq/1./1.磷血清0.871.450.3232.74.5mgmmo1./1.d1.铜血清10.90.15770140g21.98mo1./1.d1.锌血清7.650.15350150g22.95mo1./1.d1.氨全血5.935.20.5871060g/mmo1./1.d1.铁（男）血清8.950.17950160g28.64mo1./1./d1.铁（女）血清7.160.17940150g26.85mo1./1./d1.总铁结合力血清44.750.179250400g71.60mo1/1./d1.转铁蛋白成人血清2.20-4.0g1.0.01220400mg/1.d1.d1.60岁血清1.80-3.80g/1.0.01180380mgd1.葡萄糖（空血清3.95.9mmo1.0.05670105mg/腹）/1.c1.1.全血3.95.6mmo1.0.05670100mg/1.¢11丙酮酸全血45140mo11140.41.23mg/1.d1.丙酮血清半定量血浆阴性0.5mmo1.0.172阴性3mg/法/1.d1.定量法血清0.050.340.1720.32.0mgmmo1./1./d1.蛋白总量血清60-80g/1.1068g/d1.白蛋白（八）血清3555g1.103.55.5g/d1.球蛋白（G）血清2030g/1.102.0-3.Og/d1.血清蛋白电血清泳（纸上电泳）白蛋白0.54-0.610.0154%-61%QI球蛋0.04-0.060.014%6%白0,球蛋0.070.090.017%9%白P球蛋0.10-0.130.0110%-13%白Y球蛋0.17-0.220.0117%22%白肌红蛋白血清680g/1>1680ng/m1.巨球蛋白全血1.53.55g/0.01150350mg（放射免疫1.d1.法）粘蛋白改良血清2040mg/1.1024mg/d1.Harriss法Winz1.er血清40090Omg/1.104090mg/法d1.铜兰蛋白血清1.530.0673065mg/3.34mo1./1.d1.胆红素总量血清219mo1./1.17.10.2ImgZd1.干脆胆红素血清06.8mo1./17.10.0.2mgZd1.总胆固醇血清3.125.2mmo1./1.0.026120200mg/d1.甘油三酯血清0.390.011351.1OmmoI/1.100mgd1.尿素氮血清1.788.920.357525mg/d1.mmo1./1.肌好血清27132mo1.88.40.31.2mg/1./d1.肌酸（男）血清2.97.Immo1.76.30.17/1.0.70mgd1.肌酸（女）血清88177mo1.76.30.35/1.0.93mg/d1.乳酸脱氢酶血清50240IU1.肌酸激旃血清25-200IU1.(CK)肌酸激酶同血清025IU1.IBS(CK-MB)>-抗胰蛋血清0.782.OOg/0.0178200mgZ白酶1.c1.1.碱性磷酸旃血清20220(King-ArmstIU/1.rong法）维生素C血浆2385Umo1./1.56.80.41.5mg/d1.C-反应蛋白血清688200g1688200ng1./m1.抗核抗体血清<1:160<1:160（免疫荧光滴度法）E玫瑰花环形淋巴0.40-0.700.0140%-70%成率细胞免疫球蛋白血清IgA7603900mg/1076390mg/1.d1.IgD14mg/1.100.10.4mg/d1.IgE0.1.0.9mg/1.100.010.09mg/d1.IgG616g1.0.016001600mg/d1.IgM4003450mgZ1040345mgZd1.四出血性疾病常用的试验室检查试验名称正常值临床意义出血时间58分钟出血时间延长见于：血小板显著削减：(IVY)血小板功能异样：血小板无力症；血管功能或结构异样：坏血病、毛细血管扩张症凝血时间612分钟凝血时间延长见于：甲、乙、丙型血友病；（试管严峻的法）肝损伤、堵塞性黄疸、新生儿出血：应用肝素等抗凝药毛细血管O5个出血脆性增加见于：特发性或症状性血小板削U1.1.的性点减症：过敏性紫（束臂）试验敏：维生素（C或P）缺乏：感染中毒凝血腑原1214秒超过正常比照3秒以上为异样，见于：DIC；时间肝功能障碍；维生素K缺乏；应用抗凝药物凝血酶原25秒消耗不佳见于：凝血因
