人教版必修五第10讲：Unit5 First aid-语法篇（学生版）.docx

Unit5Firstaid-语法篇I.学会if引导的省略句的用法：2.能修运用if引导的省略句的学问点作对相关题目,敬捷运用.省略句种类例句说明主谱的省略Beautifu1.day(=Itisabeautifu1.day),isn'tft?Pitywe1.ivesofarfromthesea.(IeisapityWe1.ivesofarfromthesea.)ff时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语,只保刊次要成分。Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.-Didyouknowanythingabout(heaccident?-Nocunti1.youto1.dn)e.(=Ididn'tknowanythingaboutitunti1.youto1.dme.)谓语的省略-whatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-1.osinghernewbicyc1.e(madeMarySOupset).状语从句的省略Seenfnonthep1.ane(whenitisseenfrom(hep1.ane),thehouse1.ooks1.iketinytoys.If(itis)possib1.e,1.1.gotherewithyou.留意状语从句中的主语同主句主谱的一样性.不定式的省略Theboywantedtoridehisbicyc1.einIhesree1.buihismotherto!dhimno<(O.(nottoridehisbicyc1.einthestreet.)-A1.ice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?-Iwasgoing(o(Comeyes(exiay),butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.W不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have：不定式后含行动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。-Didyoute1.1.himhcnews?-Ioughttohave(to1.dhimthenews),butIdidn'tknowhowtospeak.-Arcyouanengineer*?-No.but1wanttobe.状语从句中的省略用法二假如从句的主谙和主旬的主谱样,且从句的谓谙含仃be动诃的某种形式(anViTarcAvas/wcrc)可同时省略从句的主诏和be动词的某种形式1. when.WhiIC引导的时间状语从句Cg当你过公路的时候确定要当心.Dobecarefu1.when(youan?)crossingthestreet.在我去工作的路上，我遇见了她CWhcn/Whi1.c(1was)onmywaytowork.1nwther.2. if.un1.ess,once引导的条件状语从句e.g.If(itis)pn>per1.y1.aea(ed.wastewi1.1.donoharmotheenvironment.我不会去晚会的，除非我被邀请C1.1.notgotothepartyun1.ess(Iam)invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西，你会受到惩处的。Once(youare)caughtstea1.inginasurmarke(.youwi1.1.bepunished.3. though,a1.though,whether,nomatterwhcthcrwhab,how/who等引导的i1.：步状语从句c.g.他很快乐.尽管他很拓困Hewashappy.IhoughAiIthough(hewas)poor.他虽然年轻但懂得许多.Though(heis)young,heknowsa1.ot.Nomai1.erhow；Howeverhardthe(ask(is),wemustfu1.fi1.1.itintime.(注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时，只齐略从句中的除动词形式>4. asit；asIhoUgh引导的方式状语从句c.g.She1.aythere,asif(shewas)dead.(省略的主语和主句的主语一样Heopenedhis1.ipsasif(heweregoing)toSaySomething一他张开嘴栏.似乎要说彳|,么话似的.Hestoodupasifhough(hewanted)o1.eave,(asif<,(hough+iodo去示一个将来的动作)二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的的语；当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常的略从句中的主语和调语，只保留比较部分.e.g.Heista1.1.erthanhisbro<her(is).1 haveasmuchasconfidenceinyouas(Ihaveconfidence)inhim.三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特别省略用法:三常省略了itis,thatis,thereWare,E8假如有必要的话,这个老庙会被重新修建.If(itis)POsSibIe/necessary,thiso1.dtemp1.ewi1.1.berebui1.t.If(hatis)so,Iwi1.1.ca1.1.youbackat5:00pin.Therearcon1.yafewbooksinourschoo1.1.ibrary,if(therearc)any.四、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that,which.whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略:inwhich或Iha1.在先行词Way后作方式状语从句时可省略，c.g.你昨天探望的那个人是我的祖父.ThCman(that'wh,'whom)youvisited1.astnightismygrandpa.我不喜笈你对待这个女孩的方式.Idon't1.iketheway(inwhich'thayouINatthCgir1.五、虚拟谙气中if及shou1.d的省略1.当条件状语从句中有WCre.had.shou1.d等时省略if.把它们提至句首，形成倒装句.e.g.IfIwereateacher.1wou1.dbestrictwithmystudents.WereIateacher,Iwou1.dbestrictwithmystudents.ZSuggUnsk1.order,require等表示建议、要求、吩咐的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓诏动词常用飞hou1.d+动词原形shou1.d可以省珞。c.g.医生建议他尽力去减肥.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(shou1.d)tryto1.oseweight.六、So和no的替代性省珞刖于送开近笈前面所说过的内容，音代词$。吊。1防代确定或否定的名词性从句。可与be1.ieve.do.expect,tear,guc.hope.say.speak,suppose,think.mafraid等连J到c.g.-Doyousupposeheisgoing(oattendthemeeting?-1supposenotCanyoufinishyourworktoday?我认为能Ithinkso.我认为不能Idon'tthinkso./1thinknot.七、日常交际中的省略在情景会话中答语经常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓谙或宾语部分.而只保留对方分明了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略生、谓、宾的状况.c.g.-Howmanycopiesdoyouwant?一(1want)Ihrcccopies,p1.ease.-HaveyoueverbeenIUtheGreatWa1.1.?-No.(Ihave)never(beento(heGreatWa1.1.).留意：1 .感官动词see,hear,fed,watch等和使役动词have,makcjc等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略10，2 .donothingbut,can'the1.pbut等结构常接省略to的不定式,eg我们昨天只是仅仪呆在家里看电视了WCdidn*tdoanythingbutstaya1.homewatchingTVyesterday.听到这个消息，她禁不住哭了。Hearingthenews,shecou1.dn'the1.pbutcry.3 .在特定语境中为避开重乩当不定式再次出现时在want.wish.hope.p1.an.1.ike.!ovc.hate后往往只保留S,而省略后面的动词.但不定式后有beh3vc时，也保留be和have.c.g.Myparentsencouragedmetogotoco1.1.ege,（但是我不想去）butIdidn'twantto.1. （2019,哈尔滨师范高校附M中学月考）AHofthec1.othesintheshopareso1.datha1.fprice,otherwiseHed.A.asB.ifC.unti1.D.un1.ess2. （2019映四咸阳高考模拟考试MustnowthepatientOPencdherniMi1.hasifsomethingtoherhusband.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid3. （2019,哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁试验中学一联）一Hi.arcyouanengineerin1.enovoGroup?No.butI.A.wain（oB.wainiobeC.wantsoD.wantit4. （2019济丁模拟）A§isOfIenIhecase,1.itt1.eTom,if,isn>st1.ike1.y（ostopcryingsoon.A.1.eftignoringB.1.eftignoredC.1.eavingignoringD.1.eavingignored5. （2019佳木斯-中高三第四次调研）Hcisreadytohdp"hers,se1.dom.refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany基础演练一.单项填空I.WharSthematterwithDe1.1.a?We1.1.,herparentswou1.dn'ta1.1.owher（ogotothepar1.y,butshesti1.1.Ahopes（oB.hopessoC.hopesno（D.hopesfor2.Someofyou11uyhavefinishedUnitone.youcangoon（oUnittwo.A.IfyoumayB.Ifyoudo3. Haveyougotanyparticu1.arp1.ansforthecomingho1.iday?Yes.,mgoingtovisitsomehomestortheo1.dinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossib1.e4. ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandrep1.acedbyanofficebui1.ding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich5. Wi1.1.theSmiths1.eavefo