人教版必修一第4讲：Unit2English around the world-语法（学生版）.docx

Unit2Eng1.isharoundtheWOrid-语法篇通过本节课的学习驾驭干脆引诏变间接引语的用法(2)-恳求与吩咐干腌引语与闾按弓I语的用法(二)干引语是祈使句当干脆引语是祈使句,变为间接引语要用HeI1.sb.(not)(OdO血”结构。Theteachersaidtohermother,"P1.easegivemethebook.”-Theteacherto1.dhermothertogiveherthebook.巧记I去獐引号要加tsask,orders记住.亶引若是否定式,IW1.加在SU部转述祈使句时，要使祈使句的动词原形变为带I。的不定式，并在不定式的前面依据句子的逆思加上IdKask.OrdCr等动词，假如祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加not。假如祈使句中有PkGe一词.改为间接引语时就招p1.ease去掉6成为：to1.d(asked,ordered,warnedks«meonc(not)todosomething结构。Hesaid,“Sitdc3ii¾eaM“他说：u,i坐.”HeHbkcdmeS3tdown.他让我坐卜。The(eachersaid,oftta1.kinc1.ass!,老师说：“上课不要讲话！”-Thcteacherto1.dUSnottota1.kinc1.ass!老师要我们上课不要讲话.ThCcaptainSaid。InCnJFiz”I.尉劝他的士兵们说"开火！"ThecaptainOrekrCdhibmenI(Jfire.上G1.吩附他的！:兵们开火！Thepo1.icemansaid(othechi1.dren,°Don*(p1.ayfootba1.1.in(hemidd1.eoftheSIrCe1.j警察对孩子们说“别在公路中阳踢足球”Thepo1.icemanWanIedtheChHdtvn11。”UDIiOfootba1.1.inthemidd1.eof(hesweet.警察警告核子的不要在公1.中间踢足球C在干党引语中受间接引语中指示代词、时间状语和地点状语要fir接变更指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变更见下表:干脆引语间接引语指示代词1.hitheseIha1.Mhose时间状语nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightthisweek(month.)thatweek(month.)yesterdaythedaybefore1.astweek(month.)theweek(month.)betbrctwoweeks(11)n1.h)ago1.woweeks(rnn1.hs)befbretomorrowthenextdaynextweek(month.)thenextweek(month.)地点状语herethere动1comesbringtakeI.HeSaidj1.InC1.M1.Smiththismorning.”他说：“我今11早晨见到史密斯了.HcsaidthathehadmetMr.Smiththatmorning.他说他那天早履见到史密斯了.2 .Hcsaid,*,VcwenttothecinemaVcSteBav."他说：“我们昨天去电影院了.Hesaid(heyhadgonetothecinemaIhCCh1.Ubcfb11r.他说"一天他们去,电影院了。3 .1.i1.ysaid.”wi1.1.conicbacknvMjnonth°莉莉说：“我下个月I可不”1.i1.ysaidthatshewou1.dgobackthenextmonth.莉莉说她下,个月就IU1.去C4 .HcSaid.Ttisnineo'c1.ocknow."他说:“现在九点九''Hesaidthatitwasnineo'c1.ockthen他说那时九点了。5 .Hcsaid,mIhaven,tseenherSdaVX他说:“今11我没见到她OHcsaidthathehadn'tseenherIhatd”.他说那天他没行见到她.6 .ShcJiaK1.,1wenttherevcterdav.ofe说：“昨天我去了那儿.”ShesaidthatshehadgonethereU1.cda、bdre也说前一天她去了那儿。7 .Shcsaid,IIgotheretomcirow.”她说:“明天我将去那儿.“Shesaidthatshewou1.dgotherethenextdav.说其次天她将去那儿.8 .Hesaid.-MysisterwashereIhreedaysHK。;他说:“三天前我妹妹在这儿。”Hesaid(hathissisterhadbeenHcrethreedaysOre.他说三天前他妖妹在那儿(herethcrc;ago-*before)9 .ShcSad"1wi1.1.Comehen?thhevening/,½说：u今晚我招来这儿."ShesaidIhiHshewou1.dotherethatcsing.ift说那晚她将去那儿。(COme-go；here【here；thisthat>以上这些变更,要依据说话的详细时间和详细地点的状况而定，不行机械照施.假如就在当地转述，here就不必改为beecome也不必改为go,假如就在当天转述，yesterday或tomorrow等时间状语也不必变更。干脆引语中的一般过去时如与一个详细的过去时间状语连用，间接引语的一般过去时时态不变.FathCrSaidr1.amfcthisgc11w。父亲说:“我今日卜午有空。°TFaIhersaidthathewasfreeQhKafternoon.父亲说他今11下午有空。HCsaid,“Iamgoingtheretomorrow.”他说“我明天去®里.Hesaidthathewasgoingtheretomo<>w.他说他明天去那里。巧记：当干脆引语为陈述句，主句为过去时，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加IhHh人称交更要敏捷.时态向后退一步.状语变更按规定ShesaidJMybrotherdoesn'dwanttogohcrc.''"Shesaidthatherbrotherdidn'twanttocomehere.例1.-Iksaidtohisyoungsister.wfcYou11aycomewithme."(改为间接引iS)He(o1.dhi$youngsisterIhaIwithhim.A.youmaycomeB.youmightgoC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo例2.-Hcsaid,mI1.ivehere',.-Hesaidthathe1.ived.A.thereB.hereC.inthereD.at(here例3.Mothersaidthatwou1.ddoa1.1.washingherse1.f.A.sheB.herC.weD.1.例4(2019北京)Jt111.ybe1.ievebeautycomesfromwihin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why例5(2019天津Iwanttote1.1.youisthedeepIovcandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThaiB.WhichC.WhetherD.What一.单项选择.()1.(2019安徽)Ashipinharborissafe,but1.hat,snotshipsarebui1.tA.Wha1.B.whomC.whyD.when()2.(2019重庆)WcmustfindoutKar1.iscoming,sowccanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why()3.(2019四川)8.Theexhibitionte1.1.susweshou1.ddosomethingIostopairpo1.1.ution.A.whereB.whyC.Whi1.1.D.whichA.whatB.whichC.thatD.where)4.Ycstcrdaysheto1.dmethatshehadntheraunt.A.fortwoyearsB.twoyearsbeforeC.twoyearsagoD.beforetwoyears()5.Theteacher(o1.dmethat(he1.ight_fasterIhdnsound.A.trave1.sB.hd(rave1.edC.istrave1.ingD.trave1.ed()6.Shesaidshe_heresoon.A.wi1.1.goB.wou1.dcomeCeD.wou1.dgo)7.HeaskedJneibought(hedictionary.I<Mdhim(hatnybro<hergaveitomeasapresent，()8.Hcustohaveanothertry.A.warnedB.hopedC.suggestedD.asked()9.Mo<hersaid(hatwou1.ddoa1.1.washingherse1.f.A.sheB.herC.ID.wc()10.*tPO1.itCtotheguests/,saidmyfather.A.ArcB.DobeC.Shou1.dD.P1.ease()11.He(o1.dme(hatshehadme<oneofmyo1.dfriendsin<bestreet.A.thenextdayB.thefo1.1.owingdayC.IhcdaybeforeD.yesterday()12.1wasto1.dthatthesingerin1978.A.wasbornB.hadbeenbornC.hadbornD.isborn巩固提二.将下列句子改为间接引语.1 .fctGo(Othefrontatonce!o1.heof1.kersaidiotheso1.diers.2 .Thcteachersaidtohisc1.ass.,一.单项选择.Heaskedforthecomputer.B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdid1payD.howmuchIPaidDon'twasteyourtime!*'3 .Shesaidtoherson."Don'tforgettoturnoffthe1.ightwhenyou1.eave(heroom!*4 .Hisfathersaid(ohim,oThinkbeforeyoudoit!w'A.didIpayhowmuch5 .Theteachersaidtohisstudents,fc'1.e1.1.brief1.yinyourownwordsh>wpenici1.1.inwasdiscovered.*2. MHavcyouseenthefi1.m?”heaskedme.Heaskedme.A.hadIseenthefi1.mB.have