2024年全球青年就业趋势（英）-116正式版.docx

G1.oba1.Emp1.oymentTrendsforYouth2024Decentwork,brighterfutures20thanniversaryeditionG1.oba1.Emp1.oymentTrendsforYouth2024Decentwork,brighterfuturesIntema1.iona1.1.abourOfficeGeneva0IniBnBgM1.<aboufQrgMiHtiOn2024Fr1puMJd2O24At3S840InternA1.crMI(CCBY40>Tbwork«1.cnw>dundergCt*CCcTrrOgAJtrbUis40Internattona1.To¼wCCPy<rtthtoI3nco.pku)MN¢代upontheOdQinA1.akadAU1.oding1.cncgUMrmustdftr>yCf8«tI1.ORgIhoufwdthemAtArtoirjndCtHchangesWefamadetotho。住n1.contentUsoofIhOcmbtam.nrroor>dk>oftoI1.Oisnotpermittedinc。MoCwtthtrans1.ationsadporsorotherdcoatK9works.AitrtDubcn-Thousormustrx1.atoifchangesweremadeandmustcitethe*xxkasfo1.Ms:Goba1.EgoyTnOntTforJsforYouth2024.DomtcWOrKbMhmrMurasGeneva:Irxcmabona1.1.abourOffice,202&%I1.O.ran1.atr-InGas©ofatrans1.abonctthisweek,thoI以*FChiCIanXfmustbeMJcdJCrg"th!hoa11butn:ThisisaaansUrtcnofacop)*1.edwckQtheIrrterratjora1.1.abourOrgantza<>11<I1.O).TheVaretahas11c<beenPrePJ1.Breviewederendcrsdbythe1.OandsbouJnotbeCOneKie2anOfftaa1.I1.OIfarertSIm.Ybe1.OCisc1.arreMEpcasaHWykr«5cccteWa>daccuracy.RespcnsibirtyresttSO时wtteauthcc(5ofthet11!1150.Adas-Incasefanada<ZonQtheWoTMhCfo<krin11disc1.aimermustbeck1.edak>n11wththeat1.11bubo11:Theisana<Jata1.>11aco?)>g1.edworkthe1.rtemjrtona1.1.abcwOrgantzaRcn(XO).The3dap1.abhasnotbeenprepared,renewedorenC<XMdbyIbeI1.Oend8ouWndbe8n*11O!kiI1.OdapU6o11The1.O<¼dair11sMrepccb<ykwMCoruJrI8MaccrscyRepcnibKyreerts2如IheMor(8)oe80p<6onTh“a«y-TheOeetiveCefwrOOSkccedowM11MyU>non1.O<xpyngh11urteiahrcbjinIhson.7Iher118011IS8BibU1.M»08INrdparty,1.euwrof8chm8e*UWrtHyrdSgnMbWforcfi11oJhe帅馆*ibIherightsbcW/andforanydakncti111rtf>9mntAnydcipuMAftein9und4rhcIcencemicannotbefioatadAmkbtyshadberofrrodooAfbiIrAIktninaccordanceaUhth。ArbATAticcRu1.fco11twUnitedNAtkinftComfcCon1.imAo<vTr必1.“<UNCTRA1.>TheWg3fcha1.ibboundbyA<y(t>ifcntMf<ifxirA<1Mf<euc/suchNbPAgnMthefiAiAdjudb60nOfsuchadpuionI1.OPUtA0。忆anddtaproductscont>ofoundat:*M6海山ns.9732O406748(Pw)P782<K06755(wbPDF1.Tbft<Sw*gAk)nfcoy0<iCI1.Oub1.cmcranddft!Abwwe«.tUc*。八oonform<yw<1.hUnitedNAiJonfcprac.AndIMpf<w-ntAtioo!11¼uf1.A1.ttuifandoHaCm网theOXQfgaCC<4MySngf=8varonthe(MncftheK.OecOmigttuak9i5u%atanycountry,areaCrIorreoryora1.itsau1.horDos.orconcernr»gtoedmUbn5itstrc*xnorborx1.anos.Tboopruosandvwscxxi5cdint5pub1.cotccarethoseoftboAU0115)anddonotno三an1.yrof1.octthoop*n>ns,vjqsccpc4cos以theI1.O.Referencetommof1rmsandco<nmcfcia1.p<oductsandpfosssdcc¾1.<r¢iytorcndcrsc11>111tytheI1.OandanyU1.urotomont>napd>JmerceProajC1.orp<05isrrtasignatC1.fcapPmMPnntcdInSwUoriandPbotoedrtsCover,p.63.p77:MarcdCrcaetA1.O-Pagerv:8MFMedia1I1.O-EKecSVesu*nary:I1.OChapter1UNWomen1JoeSaaCeChapter2:I1.0*,Apxm39e-Chapter&1.MiIuI1I1.O-Pw69:BertcAra*J11.0-Chapter4：MafCe1.CraZW-AmejM1.O-Page93UNWonwcvRyenBfgnProducedtrySePUb1.gM巡ProducttonanPub1.cshrgMan8<j9m9ntUnitOCtheI1.OCa>e:DESGNPPMPMSERVvi1.Tab1.eofcontentsPrefaCeiiiAmessagetoyoungreadersVAcknow1.edgementsxiiAcronymsandabbreviationsxiiE×ecutivesummaryxv1. G1.oba1.andregiona1.out1.ookforyouth1.abourmarkets11.1. Introduction21.2. IsrecoveryfromtheVID19crisisnowfu1.1.ysecured?31.3. WhatistheprogressinIOWeringsharesofyouthnotineducation,emp1.oymentortraining?91.4. Whatisthe1.atestinre1.ationtoyouthgendergaps?121.5. Youthanxietiesareonterise131.6. OUttoOkfor2024and2025162. Thenandnow:AChangingIandSCaPeOfyouthemp1.oyment212.1. Introduction222.2. Decentworkforyouth:Anyprogress?222.3. Comparing1.abourmarketoutmesofyouthandadu1.ts322.4. Wherearejobscomingfrom?352.5. Theva1.ueofeducationandtraining402.6. Wherearetheyouthoftomorrow?562.7. Thewor1.disincreasing1.yconf1.ict-ridden583. YoUthemp1.oymentpo1.icies:Anevo1.utioninProgreSS653.1. Introduction663.2. Trendsinyouthemp1.oymentpo1.icymaking663.3. Evidencefromyouthemp1.oymentimpacteva1.uations68G1.oba1.Emp1.oymentTrendsforYouth2024Keystatistics13%G1.oba1.youthunemp1.oymentratein2023Martcsthewes1.ratein15yearsandadecreasefromthepfc-pandemctimesina1.butthreeSubregxxts20%Shareofyouthnotinemp1.oyment,educationortraining(NEET)in20232in3youngNEETsg1.oba1.IyareWOnWn1i3yth1.iveinacountrythatis“offtrack"forSDGtarget8.6.toreducetheshareofyoungNEETsInequa1.itiesofopportunityHigh-incomecountries1.ow-incomecountriesG1.oba1.cha1.1.enges1.ackofjobs4in5youngadu1.tWOfkefS(aged25-29)areinaregu1.arpaidjob444441n5youngadu1.tworkers(aged25-29)areinaregu1.arpaidob1.ackofdecentjobs63%ofyouthinschoo1.Ortraining40OryouthnschooiortrainingM1i3youthinArabStatesfa11dNorthAfricaareunemp1.oyed3r4youthinsub-SaharanAfdca1.ockserc<<kDemographicpressures76MHonGrowthyouth1.abourforcetn/由心：by205J,wi1.ea1.1.ocherregionsfacea11tracboinyngWCCker