人教版（2019）_必修 第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions单元知识清单 （讲义）.docx
Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元知识清单重点单词I.Confuciusn.孔子2 .individua1.单独的；个别的个人3 ChiefM.最市要的；最高级别的”.（公司或机构的商领；西长4 .nearby附近的；邻近的在附近5 .1.ega1.”的.法律的；合法的6 .batt1.en.战役；搏斗vi.&.搏斗；奋斗7 .p<1n.港口（城市）8 .chargen.收费；指控；主管”.收费；控告；充电9 .amount>.金额;数量10 .appmeh”.方法；途径；接近M接近；接洽；若手处理沱靠近11 .ensureM保证；确保；担保12 gene11>usw.慷慨的;大方的；丰富的13 .positionn.位fii；姿态；职位14 .SnaCk”.点心；小吃15 .eager”以热切的；海里的16 .countyn.（英国、爱尔兰的I郡；（美国的艰17 .feastr.盛宴；宴会；节日18 .ro1.1.v/.&使翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚19 d3n,点；小（网）点"加点；遍布20 .catt1.en.牛21 .roarvi.&n.吼叫；Q哮22 .oceann.大海；海洋23 .greetW.问候；迎接24 .pubM.酒吧；酒馆25 .winen.葡萄酒；果酒重点单词变形1 .puzz1.e".谜；智力游戏；疑问w.迷惑；使困惑-PUZZ1.inga”令人困惑的TPUZZkd“力：感到困惑的2 .defenceM.防御；保卫-HiefendY.防御；保卫defe向Ye“的.防御的；保护的3 .ICaIa力:法律的；合法的->i1.1.ega1.”靖.不合法的4 .surroundV，.困绕；包囹-*surrounding&力：冏围的TSUrrOUndings”.同IE的环境5 .evidencen.证据；证明TCVi1.knIa力.明显的6 .achievementt.成就；成绩；达到TaChiCVCm达到；实现7 .1.ocationn.地方：地点；位8S1.oci«c比位于；找的位IS8 fhscinaiing“的.极有吸引力的；迷人的f3scinaicv使入迷，迷住一fascinated闻.若迷的9 .ZInfKH1.rUxrt宣布；通知；声称FnIHI1.1.nCemenI,宣布；通知fimnurcr.广播员；解说员10 .poetn.诗人Tpoem.诗欧TPoeIry/r.诗软总称)11 .striking旬;引人注目的；显著的fEkcM打击；攻击；打动n.罢工12 .CrOWd/t.人群；一群人；民众可挤满;使拥挤一CrOWded砌拥挤的重点词组1.breaksway(fx>msb.sh.)脱离；背叛；逃脱2.be1.ong(o属于3aswe1.1.as同(一择也)；和；还4WinI。把和连接或联结起来5. keepOne飞eyesopen(for)留心：注遁：警觉6. resu1.tin导致7. dateback(o追溯到8. refer(o.as.认为是9. haveaninf1.uenceon对.有影响取makeup组成；编造：弥补知识点讲解1 .defence/r.防烧：保护：保卫：辩护教材原句】Theyum:IhcSan1.Cf1.ag.knownastheUnionJack.aswe1.1.;issharetheSiUnCcurrencyandmih(ar)(defenceP40>像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们使用同一面国威.【闻块拓展】(IMcfendW保护;保卫dcfend.fron#against.ei2免受伤害(2)indefence保卫.防守indefenceof为了保卫insbsdefence为某人指护O1.dcfcnsivcadj.防御的,保护的【经典例句】(2020浙江)Tcrified,E1.1.iandItrieda1.1.thebeardefenceactionsWeknew.Wcye1.1.edXH1.hebcar.hiPo(Sh<rd.andfiredb1.ankshotgunshe1.1.sintotheair.2. SUrrOUndM环绕：围绕教材原句A1.mostcvcn,whcrcyougointheUK.youwi1.1.besurroundedbyevidenceoffourdi11rcntgroupsofpeop1.ewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouth枕1.ory.(P40)在英国.几乎你的所到之处都有证据显示四个不同群体在不同的时期统治过英国.【词块拓展】SUgIIndWith用包围be5uroundedbyZi1.h被包围surroundingMi.周围的:附近的su11x>undingsn.周围的事物:环境【经典例句】(2019.江苏>Wcarcsurroundedbyanatura1.p1.aygroundjustperfectforwa1.king,caving,c1.imbingandcyc1.ing.(2020,全国HI>11dwhenhesawthemiMsrising1.111.heriverandthe50ftc1.oud、surnjnding(he11unn1.aintops,hewasreduced(0(ears.(2020浙江!S考读后续写IThChungrybearfo1.1.owedhisnosetoourcamp,surroundedbyahighwirefence.这只饥饿的班一路嗅着来到我们的营地,营地周围有高高的铁丝网3. evidencen.证据：根据；证明(救材原句】A1.m(对everywhereyougointheUK.youwi1.1.besurroundedbyevidenceoff()urdifferentgroupsofpeop1.ewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.(P40)在英国、几乎你的所到之处都有证据显示四个不同群体在不同的时期统治过英国【词块拓展】(1)Thercisevidencethat.稗证据CViMn1.adj.清楚的，显然的Itisevident(ha(.显然(3)evideni1.yadv.明显地,显然地4. chargen.费用；主笆：指控收费：控告；充电教材原句JUdyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarpartenearTrafa1.garSquare,whereWecou1.dgetourcarbatterycharged.(P42)朱迪和我把隼停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电.【词块拓展】(Dchargcfor.收的费用chargeSbmoneyforMh因某事向某人收费chargeSbui(h<doing)sth=atxuscsbof(ding)s1.h控告某人(做)某事(2)1.'reeOfCharge(=fbrhre)免费takechargeof.接管/负责inchargecf.负责，主管住语通常为人)inthechargeof.由管理(主语通常为物)【经典例句】(2020天津第一次SupposeyouareinchargeoftheShyandMighiySociety.Wha1.wi1.1.youdotohe1.pothershypeop1.e?(2020全国卷I叁赛短文)MyEng1.ishteacher,whohasbeenteachingtortwentyyears,isinchargeoftheschoo1.work.我的英语老帅负责学校的工作,他已经教了二十年书了.5. announce以宣布.宣告：<尤指通过广播通知；声称【教材原句】WhenweIina1.1.yreachedtheSCrVicCdesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguksIdi(P42)当我们最终到达服务处找语音讲解器时.我们听到广播说没有语音讲解器了【词块拓展】(1)announccsthtosb=announcctosbsth向某人宣布某事hiwasann>urcdIhaI据宣布announcethat.宣布:通知(2)announccmcntn.公告:发表:宣告:通告InakCanannouncement发布通告UnniHifKcrn.播音员,广播员【经典例句】(2017.全国I11).Hesaidthe60womanwi1.1.beannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwi1.1.besharedon1.ine.(2022.全国IIFinicannouncedinApri1.,2016,(he(axwhichapp1.iescosoftdrinkscontainingInOmthan5gofsugarper100m1.wasintroducedtohe1.preducechi1.dhoodobesity.6,叩Pn网h、z&叱(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近着手处理(问题、工作等)儿方法；途径,接近【教材原句】Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingas(hereweresomanypeop1.earound.(P42)周围有很多人,所以彳雕接近那幅画.【词块拓展】()thcapproachof的来临anapproachtodoing.做某事的方法(2Kippmacht,'towards.接近Sifiapproach作名词时，后面常跟介词to,表示"的方法”,而way.method.means表示,方法”时后常跟介词of.【经典例句】(2019北京)Shca1.soapproacheddentiststoIcammoreaboutteethc1.eaning.(2020,浙江)1cou1.dn,IseeIkm.bu1.as1appixMchedtheIGKr(OrhejumpedIH1.1.onto(hexd.apparent1.yunhurt,anddashedback(ome.(2022,匕京)Tberesu1.tanapproachknownassystemsthinking-isnowseenasessentia1.inIneeIingg1.oba1.cha1.1.enge.7. amountn.金额:数量【词块拓展】a1.argeamimn1.uf+不可数大量;许多1.argeamountsof+（不）可数大量：许多aIargcamouncN不可数名词.'作主语时,调语动词用单数.1.argea1.bumsOf不可敬名词、作主语时.渭语动词用复数【经典例句】（2020新高考II）Rainfbrcstsarcthe1.ungsofthep1.anet-storingvastquantitiesof
