unit7-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum单元知识点详解及练习.docx

Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum课文全难点讲解SectionAI.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes.Ihave.是的，去过。【解析1】ever曾经（用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句，否定句）-Haveyoueverseenthefilm-No.never.解析2havc/hasbeento/haveIhasgoneto/have/hasbeenin阱析：（1） have/hasbeento+地名”曾经去过某地”，现在已经回到原地.IIehasbeenioEnglandIwice.他曾经去过英国两次.（现在己经不在英国/）HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你到过长城吗（现在已经不在长城上）havegone2"已经去某地了”,说话时该人不在现场。HehasgonetoEngland.他已去英国了。（己经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上）（）Maryisn'there.Shehastheshop.A.beentoB.wenttoC.gonetoD./（）AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegone（ohavebeenin+地点待在某地，常刚好间段搭配。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.2. Meneither我也没有.【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的学问归纳如下：主语+neitherA.否定句中的“也”neiiher+助动词仪+主语,完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。Hedidn'igoIoschoo1.他没有去上学“-Mcneither.NeitherdidIIdidn-tgotoschool,either.'主语+tooB.确定句中的“也”so+助动诃be+主语.完整的确定句后加oo,且要用逗号隔开。一Heisagoodstudent.Meloo.SoamImagoodstudent,t.()Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.A.Ihaven'tneitherB.Ihavcn,(U)OC.Mc100D.Mcneither3. 1.et'sgotooneIomorrOW.咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析j中的us包括对方，反意疑问句用SihaHWe1.et,sgoandlisten(othemusic,(2)1.ctus不包括对方,反意更问句用WiHyOU1.etuswaitforyouinthereadingroom.1.eISb.do%h让某人做某事(sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式)4. 1.et'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱们今日去个不同的地方吧。【解析i形容词修饰不定代词/副词.放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere表达地点时，前面不用介词»Goandplaysomewhereelse.()Haveyouboughtfor1.inda'sbirthdayNotexactly.Justsomeflowers.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything()HowdoyoulikethetalkshowIthinkit's.butsomepeoplethinkitssoA.wonderfulenough：boredB.enoughwonderful：boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored【拓展】不定副词：somewhere,anywerc.nowheresomewhere在某处无论何处在什么地方都不各处，到处用在确定句中用在否定句或疑问句中否定词.=not.anywhere=hcrcandthereanywherenowhereeverywhere【用法1不定副词被定语修饰时,定语必需放在其后somewherewarm温煦的地方(X)Idon'twanttogo.SonwwherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()一DOyouhaveyoursummerplan.Bill一Well.Iwanttogotorelaxwithmyfamily.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting()-Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,1.ilyICshothere.I'dliketogo.A.AnywhereclB.coolsomewhereC.somcwhcrccool5.Ifsreallyinteresting,isn,it【反意疑问句】一，定义：即附加疑问句.表示提问人的看法,没有把握,须要对方证明。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？Ifshottoday,isn,tit三.原则：I.前背后否，前否后肯2 .前名后代3 .时态样Theyworkhard,don'tthey四，做题方法(一)找动诃(1)假如句中有助动词,情态动词.be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词.情态动词.be动词。Heisastudent,(2)假如句中没有助动词，情态动词，be动词，只有实义动词时，就耍借助助动词。Sheoftengetupat6:30everymorning.(二)推断句子是确定还是否定，“前由后否，前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees.()反感疑问句的主语必需转换成人称代词主格。Theboycan'tswim,()It,sFather'sDay,Yes.1.et'sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn'titB.doesn'titC.isn'theD.doesn'the()YourSChOolisVerybeautiful.A.isn'titB.isitC.isyourschool()Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn,the;YesC.didhe;No6.1 learnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了解了一些独创，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析1】inventv独创一inventorn独创家inventionn独创【记】Edison.agreatover1*000allhislife.(invcnt)(D.Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant(invent),Thecar(invent)in1885.invent独创指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发觉强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“己知”（客观上以前存在）Gibcrtelectricity,butEdisontheCICClriClightbulb.吉尔贝特发觉了电，而爱迪生独创了电灯泡。)(DBellthetelephonein1876.)CoIUmbUsiAmericain1492.A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discoveredThelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful(invent)intheworld.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury)Afterhardtrainingforalongti11,1.iuXiangihcrecordsagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed模拟1】Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedin1876.A.createdB.foundC.s*eenD.used【解析2】ICad-led-ICdV引导,弓I诱leadern领导人【谚语】AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】leadtosth导致ICadSb.loSW引导某人去某地leadsb.todosth引导某人干某事7. Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.他们打算乘地铁.【解析】take(took.taken)v坐，搭(车，船)takethe/a+交通工具Ho+地点“乘坐”(放于句中)动诃短期在句中做谓语takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi打的()Mymotherusuallythetraintowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.akes8Vcputupatentandcookedoutside.我们搭起帐篷在户外做饭。【解析】putup搭起:举起:张贴【短语】：pulaway把.收起来puton穿上pinup张贴，putout熄灭put.into.把放进putdown放b'2013湖北孝感4yoursunglasses.Sally.,Iliesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PuiawayD.Puton9. ThevhaveinformationaboutdiffcrcnlCOmPlneniandwhoinventedthem.那里有各种各样的汁算机的信息以及是选独创了它们。解析】information信息：资料【辨析Jinfo11nationmessage/newsinformalion指电视，电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不行数名词；apieceofinformation-条信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet.message"消息，口信，电报”指书面，口头，无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；llleaveamessageforher.我将为她留个口信。.news“新闻消息”，指通过报纸，电台，电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不行数名词。apieceofnews一则新闻（谚语】Nonewsisgclnews没有消息就是好消息Isthereanygoodnewstoday2013湖北孝感】一WhatcanyougivemeonlearningEnglish-IhinkyouCouldjoinanEnglishclubAadviceBncwsCmessagesDinformation2013甘南Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostalltheyouneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story