unit3-i'm-more-outgoing-than-my-sister重点知识.docx

Unit3mmoreoutgoingthanmysister-.形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)的比较l大多数形容词和副诃有三个等级：I)原汲(不作比较),修饰词VCIySo,ux>,prcyjcally:2)比较级,表示“较”或“更”的意思(两者之间进行比较).标记词Ihan.AorB.ofIhctwo.修饰词much.alot.alittle：Eg.SamistallerthanJohn.Whichstoryismoreinleresting.thisonerthatoneTbmisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤嫣是两个男孩中较高的那个.3)以高级，表示“地”的遛思三者或三者以上作比较)，形容何以高级前面一股要加定冠诃the.后面可脩in(of)短语来什么比较的苑伟1.比较的用法11>比较级常常用Ihan来连接被比较的两个人或事物，Eg.1.i1.ciistallerthanWangJun.HerroomisbiggerIhanmine.Myclassmateisfallerthanme.2)比较汲-and比较级,表示“越来越”Thedaysaregeninglongerallongerinsummer.3)the+比较级.the+比较级.表示,越就越XTheharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.4)he÷lt!<fhetwo表示-两者中较的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词IhdEg.Heis(hetalleroftheIWQ他是两人中较高的那个O比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，呆常见的三大修饰词是：aliuHm>ch,cvcn1,Mysisterisalittle<allerthanme.姐姐比我高一点。ThcirhouseismuchlatterthanQUni.他们的房子比我们的大很多.比较应在同类事物之间进行，误：YourEnglishisbelterthanme.E:YourEnglishisbetterthanmine.你的英语l匕我的好。为避开iR复，我们通制:IhatJhose.one.ones代饪前面出现的名词。IhaI代替可数名词单数和不行数名词，Ihs（C代背可数名词发数，oneISt'Of人又可指物，只能代替可数名诃。E.g.ThebookonIhetableismoreinterestingthanIhaH或IheOne）On（hesofa.IftI的Jg本书比沙发上的那本要好玩lt.Aboxmadeofstcdisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.铜制的盒子比木制的盒子要坚实些。形容词和词的比较猴和量1»K规则改变构成方法原级比较级地海级一般在诃尾加YrhighhigherhighestJft-CStshortshorterShOrteSt以字用e词尾的latelaterlatest词加!或Nfinefinestfinest单音型读闭音节同词hothotterhottest尾只有一个辅音bigbiggerbiggest节词字母时,先双写辅thinthinnerthinnest以及音字母，再加Yrfatfatterfattest部分或esl双音以“辅白字母+y”funnyfunnierfunniest节词结尾的双音节词，easyeasiereasiest先把“y”改为“i”，earlyearlierearliest再加Yr或WSt多音节词在词前加more或beautifulathleticmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmostathletic以及部分节词mostoutgoingn>reathleticmoreoutgoingmostongoing形容词和副词的比随和量高fit不短Jll改交:原级比较级最高级good'wellbetterbestbad,badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther<更远）further（更深远）farthest（1i）furthest（最深远）二.选界1. Hefeelstodaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moreIinXiC.moretircdcrD.muchIircd2. Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem3. Thebookisofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.norethinnerD.thethinnest4. Shelooksthanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder5. Thegardenisbecoming.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbcautifulcr三.用括号里所蛤单词的正确形式填空1. Tomis(tall)thanSam.2. PedrOis(funny)IhanPaul.3. Allanis(thin)thanPeter.4. Bcihis(friendly)thanTara.5. Tarais(outgoing)(hanTina.6. ,11naismuch(serious)thanAnn.7. 1.auraisaIiule(quiet)thanherbrother.8. Frankis(god>alwriting(hanalreading.9. Janeis(hard-working)thanJudy.10. 1.isasings(clearly)thanNelly.11. Mollystudies(hard)thanMary.四.分类tunnyfriendlyhard-workingoutgoingsmartearlyhighshortmany/muchclearlyseriouslittlethinbadbeautifulfargoodfast规则改变不规则改变-cr-iermore五.辨析beat/VinI.Ifyouservelikethis,nobodycanyou.假如你像这样发球,没有人可以击败你.2.Hedidn'<always（hecompetition.他并非在竞赛中总是能赢。辨折；相同点：都是动词，表示“R"，其中bea同为:战胜：Win详为：SK得,获胜。不同点：beat+人Eg.Wcplayedverywell,andbc*tecm.我们发挥得很好.击败了他们.Win+竞赛，竞赛,斗争等名词。Eg.I,heywonthematchthistime.这次他们i/这场竞赛.六.mukc的用法makesb.doWh.使某人做某力Eg.I<hinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好挚友能使我快乐.OurteachermakesusWorktenhoursaday,我们老师让我们，天学习10个小时-make÷宾谱+形容访J:使某人，某事怎样Eg.Hiswordsmakeushappy.他的话使我位!i到很兴奋.七.laugh的用法1. Weall（笑，大笑）loudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。2. Doift（讪笑）him.别讪笑他.3. Hegaveacheerful（笑声）.他发出快乐的笑声.vi.“笑，发笑”（出声的大笑）Eg.ShemakesyoulaughandyouIovcherverymuch.她逗你发笑,你也很宠爱他词组：laughat讪笑.因而笑Eg.Everyonelaughedalhisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚4t的滑梢动作。Wehadagoodlaughalhisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。On.“笑：笑声”Eg.Dennishasaverylodlaugh.丹尼斯的笑河很响.A.both的用法They,rbothtall,洋为：b<h:adj./pron./adv.两个都用在be动词后，行为动词前.EgYouagboth100young.你们都很年轻TheybothspeakEngIfeh他们都说英语。BOlhOf.十名词复数(复数调语)Eg.Bothofthe!lowersarcbeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮.bothand两者都复数谓语Eg.BlhMaryandJudyliremyfriends.玛丽和朱迪都是我的维友C学问点拓展：bo<h及allboth指代两者：Eg.Myparentsarcbolhfine。我父母都好Oall指代三者或三者以上：Eg.Wcarcallhere,我们都在这儿练习：1.SamandJocarctall.山姆和乔都很高。2. Thestudentsintheclassroomarcboys.在教室里的都是男孩，九.though的用法hewaspoor,hewash叩py.!H然他很穷但他很快乐.A.Though,bu(B.Though,/C.Although,butD././COnj.详为：虽然：纵然：即使：尽管=althoughEg.Thoughi(wasraining»hewent(here.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。留意：though及hut不能同时存在Eg.Thoughhewasp<>r.buthewashappy.(tft>adv.洋为：不过，可是，然而，常用于句末,用逗号隔开.Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn,t.though.+.talented的用法词组：be（八）en(edin.有的天赋对有天赋Eg.HeisIaknledinmusic.他有音乐天赋。解洋：她行做菜的天赋，（做菜：cook）Has.as的用法“.（no<>as+形容词或副词原级+as.二意思为,和（不）一样工1） .as+形容词或副词原形+稣:表示双方在某个方面一样“Eg.Sheisastallasme.她跟我一样品，Innasfastashedoes.我跑得跟他一样快。2） .nolas+形容词或副词原形+as.:表示一方在某一方面不如另一方。Eg.HisEnglishisnotasgoodashers.他英语不如她的好Hedoesn't