Unit3 Computers.docx
Unit3Computers导语感看互联网的影响力和覆*率的不断扩大，互联网新网也屡出不穷.互及冏新询在年轻人中流传极广，它们俏皮、送趣还根接地气.但其中也有一些新词遣词格调不高，品位低俗，却被媒体和网友们广泛运用.这种污染内络环境的用语，终究是要被海汝的.OnlineRudcncssInternetjargon,ornctspcakw,ispopularamongyoungpeople.ltcanbefun,convenientandysometimes,vulgar.Thatvulgaritycameunderfireinanewofficialreport.OnOct15,theMinistryofEducationreleasedaChineselanguagereportfor2019Vhileaffirmingthepositiveroleofsomenetspeakcatchwords,thereportalsocalledfortheregulationoftheoffensiveInternetlingo.Accordingtothereport,wordslikediaosiyorloser,epitomizetherudenetspeakthathasblanketedtheInternet.Evensomemediaoutletsareusingthesewords,saidthereport.aThesevulgarwordsamplifythenegativeemotionsofsonicWebusersandpollutetheonlinecommunity,“saidanopinionpiecebyXinhua.BehindeverytrendliesasocialorPSyCholOgiCalneedtthough.ThcpopularityofthevulgarInternetlingoresultsfromatendencythattheuseofthesevulgarwordsisseenasameansofentertainment,theWorkers'Dailypointedout.Notallnetspeakcatchwordsarebad.1.otsofthemenrichandenlivenourlanguagetnotedtheWorkers'D«/A.ViththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,imaginativeWebuserscreatednetspeakA.Catchwords.B.1.anguage.C.Internetjargon.D.Vulgarwords.答案：C2.Whatdoyouthinkoftherudenctspcak?DiscusswithyourCIaSSnIateS.（不供应答案）I.将单词与其正确导义配对1.calculateA.简化2.universalB.完全地；整个地3simplifyC.普遍的I通用的；宇宙的4.logicalD.真实；事实；现实5.technologyE.人造的；假的6.artificialF.探究：探测：探究7.intelligentG.解决；解答8.solveH.工艺；科技；技术9.realityI.合逗辑的，合情理的10.totallyJ.计算1.I.applicationK.智能的：聪慧的12.explore1.应用：用途：申请答案：1.J2.C3.A4.15.H6.E7.K8.G9.1）!0.BI1.1.12.FIl.依据所给汉语提示写出单词1.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分2.6&.发信号；信号3.&”.类型；打字4.画.出现；发生5.电子的4. oursmallapartment»ouruncle'shouseseemedlikeapalace.5. ,itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.6. Sheisusedtoallkindsofpeopleinherjob.7. Theconstructionworkhastostopoftheheavyrain.8. AllthevillagersweremovedtosafetytheP1.Amen.9. Theytookturnstothechildren.10. fatwashehecouldn'tgothroughthedoor.答案：1.goesby2.111common3.fromthenon4. Comparedwith5.Inaway6.dcalingwith7.asaresult8.withthehelpof9.watchover10Sothat课文表层理解I.推断正(T)误(F)1. Althoughthecomputerwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes*itcouldnot"think"logically.()2. FirstasalaptopandthenasaPC»thecomputerhasbeenusedinofficesandhomessincetheI97(>s.()3. Thecomputers'memorywasfirststoredontransistors*thenintubesandlateronverysmallchips.()4. Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforthecomputer.()5. Theuseofthecomputeristoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.()答案：1.F2.F3.F4.T5.TIl.读课文，回注问题6. Inwhatorderisthispassagearranged?(within2words)Intheorderof.答案：Iime7. Whoisthespeakeruninthepassage?(within2words)答案IACOInPUter.8. Howdoyouthinkthisarticleiswritteninthefirstperson?Xwithin20words)答案，Itcanmakethearticlemoreeffectivetounderstandandattractthereaders.9. .Fillintheblankwiththewordsfromthesecondparagrapl.(within5words)Thecomputer'sshapewasgreatlychangedthememorystoredinsmallerandsmallerspace.答案：asaresultof5. Whydo"I"feelveryhappynowaccordingtothelastparagraph?(within15words)答案：Because"1"amuhelperanddevotedfriendofthehumanrace.此读课文完成寂格1642Thecomputerbeganasa1.machine.1822The2.machinewasbuiltbyCharlesBabbagcanditwasthestartof3.intelligence.1936AlanTuringwroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscouldbemadetoworkasa4.machine.1940sBecauseinformationcanbestoredintubes,oron5.andlateronverjsmall6.,computersbecamesmaller.1960sThefirstfamilyofcomputerswas7.toeachotherbya8.1970sComputerswereusedinofficesand9.nowComputers10.peopleallovertheworldtogether.答案：.calculating!.analytical3.arti11cial4.universal5. transistors6.chips!work9. homesIOxonnect课文深层理解I.读课文，完成下列各题1. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassageisashortoftheofcomputers.答案，historydevelopment2. Findoutthekeysentenceofeachparagraph：答案：(DOVertime1havebeenchanged(uitealot.TheSechangesonlybecamepossibleasnymemoryimproved.SinCethe19*7OSmanynewapplicationshavebeenf<>undforme.11.单孽选择1. Whatistheoldestcalculatorintheworld?A.Calculator.B.Abacus.C.PC.答案：B2. Whatmightyouusuallyusetoaddmanynumbersupinanexam?A.PC.B.Hugecomputer.C.Calculator.答案：C3. Inourdailylife*whichiswidelyusedtodealwithalargeamountofinformation?A.Robot.B.1.aptop.C.Abacus.答案：B4. Whatdoyouthinkoftheuturecomputers?A. Smallerandsmarter.B. 1.argerandfaster.C. Smallerbutslower.答案：A5.Ifyouwanttosendalonglettertoyourfriend>thebestwayisA.bytelephoneB.byplaneC.bye-mail答案:C此悟句子所用的句型并译成汉语1. IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.答案，我发展特别短慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机.2. Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom*andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.答案：到20世纪40年头，我有一个房间那么大，我想知道我是否会变得更大.3. Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.答案：随着时间的推移，我被制作得更小了.4. Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundfor答案：自从20世纪70年头起先，人们发觉了我的很多新用途.5. Anyhow*mygoalistoprovidehu
