Unit1-what's-the-matter？知识点总结.docx
UnitlWhat,sthematter?学问点总结一、基本学问点1. What,sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What,sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2. IhadaCOId.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhavea(high)fever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3. 身体部位+achc(难受)构成新的复合词slomach+ache=sU)machache胃痛hcad+achc=headache头痛tooth+ache=tOOthache牙痛back+ache=backache后背痛4. muchtoo+形容词，意为：“太”toomuch+不行数名词，意为：“太多”5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney=moneymoney6. liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式(Iay)：lie说谎，过去式(lied)7. maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，或许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8. soundlike+名词、代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon'tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.s。Und+形容词，“听起来，似乎”：Themusicsoundsnice.9. need须要，实义动词need+名词，须要某物；needtodosth.须要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作:Youneedtolistencarefu11yduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10. getoff（thebus）下（公交车）geton上车11. agree同意，赞同：Agreetodosth.同意做某事,Agreewithsb.同意某人的看法、观点Agreeonsth.在某方面达成一样。12. IrOUbIe问题，麻烦；（不行数）beintrouble陷入麻烦maketrouble制造麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth.13. rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为“立即，立刻”。14. 【复习】advice不行数名词劝说，建议，向征求看法askforone'sadviceapieceof(goodsoundproperbadimproper)advice一条(好的/合理的/正确的/坏的/不合理的)建议give/offersb.adviceonslh.就某事给某人建议；takeone,sadvice.接受、接受某人的建议advise动词advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth15. 【复习】exercise动词意为“熬炼、训练”，可数时意为“演习、练习、训练”，不行数时意为“熬炼”。16. hurt及物动词，使难受，受伤，Hehurthislegwhi1eexercising.不及物动词,（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.17. clean【动词】打扫，清理CIeHntheclassroom»【形容词】清洁的、干净的、清白的，acleanandtidyroom.c1eaner意为清洁工、清洁剂。18. hit（用我器具）打:曲JTheboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，（on用在所打较硬的部位）；hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，（in用在所打较软的部位）。19. bousedtosth./doingsth.“习惯于、适应于做某事”，（强调状态）。Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettinguearlyinthemorning.get/becomesedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯，渐渐适应”（强调过程、动作）：It'sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry,shabit.20. 【复习】free形容词空闲的freetime；免费的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.21. runOUt用完，用完Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.sth.runout.某物用完了。sb.runoutOfSth.人用完了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22. risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险23. theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Wcstudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性)，importantadj.束要的，unimportantadj.不重要的24. decision【名词】确定：选择；makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.25. beincontrolof.掌控、管理beinthecontrolof在的掌控、管理之下Theheadmasterisin(the)controlofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法限制，无法管理beundercontrol被限制住，在限制之中26. 【复习】mind意为“介意、在乎”minddoingsth.介意做某事。Wou1dyoumindone,sdoingsth?你介意某人做某事吗?Wou1dyoumindmyopeningthewindow?27. giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短语1. haveacold2. haveastomachache3. seesb.dosth.4. shoutforhelp5. expect(sb.)todosth.6. toonc,ssurprise7. thanksto8. thinkabout9. beinterestedinsth.10. loseone,slife11. saveone,slife12. takearisk=takerisks13. cutoff14. keepondoingsth.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在运用时应留意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一样。【用法】I,可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.WemustlookafterourselvesveryWCI1.2 .可用作表语，指的是表语和主语发示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisntquiteherselftoday.3 .可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：Sheherselfwillflyto1.ondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4 .用在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照看自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byOneSelf自学enjoyoneself玩得兴奋，过得开心helponeselftosth请自用（随意吃/喝些）hurtOneSelf摔伤自己saytoOneSeIf自言自语leavesb.byOneSeIf把某人单独留下=IeaVesb.AlonebuyoneselfSth.给H己买东西introduceoneself介绍自己【提示】1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自J能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示某人H己不能表示某人的东西，因为它没有全部格的形式。表达某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I,mdrawingWithmyselfcrayons.（正）I,mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【练习】1. Myclassmate,1.iMing,madeacardforjustnow.2. Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday.3. Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.4. Mycatcanfindfoodby.5. Helptosomebeef,boys.6. Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.7. Wecanfinishourhomeworkby.8. Theblindgirllostinthebeautifulmusic.9. XiaoHui,canyouintroducetous?10. BillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.
