Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.docx

Unit4Hesaid1washard-working【单元目标】1.单询与知语evermadanymoresnackmessagesupposehanl-workingnervousSemeSIerworsttruedisappoiniingluckyCoPyhersdecisionstartinfluencedangerfirstofallpassonbesupposedtodobetterinbeingoodhealthreportcardgetoveropenupcaretorpeace白先传递被期里或被要求.在方面做得更好身体健康成果单克服；复原：宽恕打开照料：照看tx5rder为某人实行一次聚会haveapattyforsb.bemadalSb2.目标句如转述他人话语Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI.Shesaidshe.Theysaid.3.语法干脆引语和间接引语【询汇学习】I.madadj.极为生气的非常恼火的She诩InMWilhmeforlosingmykeys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。2anymoreadv再；还（用于否定句）Hedoesn'tcomehereanymore.他再也不到这儿来了.3. howeveradv,无论如何Hecananswerthequestionhoweverharditis.不管问题有多班他都能回答。4. sppoev假定,认为料想期直Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?你放学后根干什么?5. nervousadj.惊¢（的,神经质的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很惊慌。6. semestern一学期半年Wewillhavetensubjectsinthissemester.这个学期我们将学卜门功课。7. disappointingadj令人悲观的Maybethisnewsisdisappointing,或许这是个令人悲观的消息。«.besupxxse<lto认为必需认为应当Youaresupposedtobesuccessful.你应当胜利9 .getmad3H变得着迷SheWegmadaboutgoingtodance.她对跳舞着广迷.10 .getover复原克蜃困JtCanwegetoverthisdifficulty?我们能克服这个困难吗?11. firstofall12. passOn13. besupposedto14. dobelterin15. beingoodhealth16. reportcard17. getoverIS.openup19. carefor20. haveapartyforsb.21. be11adalsb首先传递被期望或被要求在方面做得更好身体健康成果单克股：发原：宽恕打开g开拓：开发:开放照料：照看为某人实行一次聚会对某人恼火，生气【点句观分析】1. Whalaresomesoapoperasyouknow?你所知道的在哪些肥吧剧？youknow是定语从句修饰的1.I的名诃soapoperas2. WhataresomethingsIhathappenonsoapoperas?肥电刷里发生了些什么事?ThlHhappenonsoapoperas是定谱从句.修饰前11面的名字something.3. 1.anasaidsheWaSlftnudalMarciaanymore.拉姆;说她不再生.玛西娅的气了,bemadal(with)sb.对某人恼火bemadat(about)sth.(doingsth.)对某事恼火eg.MothergotInadat(with)meforwatchingTVforhours.<此处的gotmadat=was11udat)not.anymore不再eg.Shedidn'tcryanymore.她不再哭了.4. bringsomebookstoherhouse.给她带来一些书bringsth.co从(远处)带来拿来(到近处)而其反义词为：lakeIo”从(近处)京(走到远处eg.Cixildyoubringsomewalertome?Pleasetake(hechairtoJim'sroom.5. assthismessageu>Sb,将这个消息(信息J传给某人passOnslh.lt>sb把某物传递给某人eg.Shesaidshewouldpassthedicl沁narytoTom.6. YouwanttoknowwhyCdidn'treturnitandwhereitis.你想知道为什么C未利它还【可来并想知道它在哪里此句中whyCdidn'treturnitandwhereitis是宾语从句作know的宾语,谙留意宾语从句的语序。(陈述语序)7. Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusscopthismorning(oNtUmit.你应当今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家，besupposedtodo被期望附当(做)eg.HeissupposedtobethereonIime.按理他应当准时到就电.豫文解析I.InEnglish.mbetteratreading(hanlistening.在英语方面,我的网读比听力更好，bebetteratdoing(thandoing)是begoodat的比较级.一思为“更擅长Xeg.Arctheybetteratplayingfootballthanbaskc<ball?2.1candobetterinmah,在数学方面我能做得更好。beer是WeH的比较级dowellin在方面做得好eg.Doesshedowellinphysics?1. 1finishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek,我上周结束了期末考试。finish3h.(doingsth.)eg.Didhefinishdoinghishomeworkbeforehewenttobed?4. 1hadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。5. It,snotrighttocopyother'shomework.抄袭别人的作业是不对的.请记住这一句型：IrSrighttorsbtodo.Ifsrightforsbtodo.5.1 said1didn'tthinkitwasagoodideatorhertocopymahomework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好方法.留意1：此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一样性现意2：中英文语序(否定词的位置)的不同7.Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedinherownwork.她说假如她自己做作业就会好多了.much+比较级，意思是,忠多”e.g.HerunsmuchfasterthanI.X.TeachinghighSChOolstudentsinaPoormountainvillageinGansuProvincenuynotMMmdlikefuntoyou.在甘米省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么好玩的事.此句中may÷动词原形，表示“可能0soundlike+名词.意思为“听起来像X9. Ever)'yearthc)send100volunteerstoteachinChina*snralareas.年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书，SendIo派，送到10. Hervillagewas2(X)()ntcsabovesealevel.她的肘庄位于海拔2千米，11. tbcthinairmadeherfeelsick淡薄的空气使她病了makesb.do使某人干某W(此处只能用动词原形,不能共。12. ThcyloveheavingvolunteerIcachcrs山CrC他们宠爱让志愿若老师教他们Clovedoing(todo)13. Thcreoftenisn'tmoneyforCdUCiHion.常常没有钱来受教化C1. .1canopenupmystudents'eyestotheoutsideworld.我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界.15. givethemagoodscaninlife给他们一个生活的新起点givesb.sih,给某人某物16. Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluencein（hechildren'slives.她说她情愿给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响.17. Yang1.cienjoyedherlimeasavolunteerverymuch.杨满很情愿做一个志愿者，18. careIbr-MotherEarth*'关切“地球母亲”19. careforWikianimalsindanger关切处于危急中的野生动物20.1 can'tdoanythingaboutthat.我对于那件事无能为力”【词好辨析】1. hardworking与workhard者是形容词,可作去语、定语;如：ahard-workingstudent：Heishard-working.后者是一个动词短语，”努力工作"hard是副词，修饰动作workeg.Aliceworkshard.2. forgettodo,jtbrgctdoing.前者是“遗忘做7todo友示将来的动作）e.g.Don'tforgettocallme.别忘T打电话给我”SheforgottomailtheIeuCr.她忘了寄信。后者是.遗忘曾做”（通常与will.shall,never连用）eg.lineverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork.我恒久忘不了在纽的看过的那出歌舞喜剧.工嵬点分析】干引语和间接引语（一）干脆引述别人的原话,叫做干脆引语;用自己话然述别人的话，叫做间接引语.间接引谙一般构成真谱从句.干痂引语必需放在引号内,间接引谱则不用引号.干脆引语改为间接引语时，除将引诏部分变成宾语从句外，还必衢对干脆引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行变更。1 .时态的变更；干腌引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而运用过去化的时念，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等0例如：TomSaidtone.,Mybrotl>erisdoinghishomework."Tonisaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework2 .人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变更：依据意义进行相应的变更。例如：SheaskedJack."Wherehaveyoubeen?"SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.HeSaid.