Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit.docx

SectionIIWelcometotheunit&Reading1.anguagepoints1. fn11.消遣；玩笑；嬉笑；好玩的人或事物（fun是不行数名词）(效材P7)ljustgotanewjobinanothercountry.lthinkit'llbefuntoexperienceanevcuhure.我刚刚在另一个国家获得/一份工作。我想体脸一种新的文化确定很好玩。Havefun(=Enjoyyourself)!玩得兴奋！WehadalotoffunatSarah'sparty.havefunforfuninfunmakefunofgelfunfunandgamesfunnyudj.我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很快乐。玩得开心为了好玩闹着玩地；开玩笑地取笑；戏弄得到乐趣吃喝玩乐可笑的；好玩的Ithinkthemaintaskofchildrenistohaveur>.我认为孩了最主要的任务就是玩。【提示】fun作名词时，在感叹句中运用what,可构成句型：Whatfunitistodosih.!做是多么好玩的事啊!Whatfunitistojumpintoaswimmingpoolonahotsummerday!在燥热的更日，跳进游泳池是多么好玩的事！完成句子仪因为人老了就取笑他们是不对的。It'swrongtopeoplejustbecausethey'reold.我们要去参与篮球比寒，只是玩玩。Wearegoingtotakepartinthebasketballmatchjust你何不邀些挚友来同乐？Whydon'tyouasksomefriendsoverto?【答案】makefunofforfunIlaVCfun2. lookat思索，考虑，探讨（敬材Pi。InthiseditionofAmerican1.ivingweare100kingatsomePOPUIaliontrendsintheUSA.在这版的美国生活中，我们探讨美国人口趋向。WearegoingtoinvitesomeexpertstolookatIhiSnewProblenI.我们会邀请一些专家来探讨这个新问题。100kbaCk(与on,io连用)回想，记起：停滞不前lookdownonlookuptolookforwardtolookoutlookforlookoutforsbsth.轻视，看不起敬重，仰慕盼望;期盼留意；找出，选择出找寻当心：提防，甯心找寻rnlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我的望今年暑假见到你。1.ookout!There'sacarComing.当心!汽车过来T«完成句子WeTe（考虑Jalltheoptions.Weshouldn't（轻视）thosewhoworkonthefarm.HChadworkedhardandwas（盼望）hisretirement.WCweretoldto（留心）thcblacktruck.He'sarolemodelforotherplayersto（敬重）.（答案】100kingat100kdownon100kingforwardto100koutfor100kupto3. （教材PlK）ThrOUghOUttheMidwestandtheNortheast,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostatesIikeFIorida.在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的老人正在整理他们的行奏，沿着高速马路向南行进到，到佛罗里达这样的州去。(l)agedadj.岁；年老的；老的；陈年的Theyhavetwochildrenagedsixandnine.他们有两个小孩，一个六岁，一个九岁。Theyarcagedmen.他们是老年人。ThisisabottleofagedWinC.这是一瓶陈酒。Iheaged（统称）老人agevt.&vi.萸老；（使）成熟age”.年龄；时代：时期；寿命attheageof在岁的时候beofage成年forages好久，很长时间beoverage超龄Iusediowritex>etrymyselfwhenIwasyourage.我在你这个年纪时就自己写诗了。Afterhi$wile'sdeath,heagedquickly.他妻子死后，他一下子苍老了。Hcbegantohelpsupportthefamilybysellingnewspapersattheageof12.他12岁起先靠卖报纸来贴补家用。完成句子（DHewon'tbecalledupformilitarySerViCeheis（超龄）.It（彳艮久）sincewemet.【答案】（Doveragehasbeenages/anage（2）headv.朝方向（或地方）前进；行使；前往（后常接介词for表方向。若后接副词时Wr可省略.headnorth/south/east/west表示往北/南/东/西前进）Wherearcyouheadingfor?你到哪儿去？一Manchester.曼彻斯特.Afterlhcparty,wcallheadedbackhome.晚会结束后，我们都回家了。Theyheadednorth,acrossthedesert.他们往北走，穿越沙漠。beheadingfor=(beheadedfor)朝方向行进；前往：会招致(不幸)headup领导；主管headoffS;防止Theyk)kasthoughthey'reheadingfordivorce.他们看样子会离婚。完成句子假如你开车的话，沿着三环往北开。Ifyouaredriving,goroundtheIliirdRingRoadand.他们这样做以防止发生危机。Theydidthisinordertothecrisis.我们在黎明起程，直驶纽约。WcsetsailatdawnandNewYork.【答案】headnorh3)headofFheadedfor4. makeup编选；编写；创作；给化妆；准备，支配；组成(效材P)Thisgroupmakesupover17percentofthestate'spopulation.这个人群大约占该州人口的17%.,Womenmakeup40percentoflhcworkforce.妇女占劳动力的40%.Theymadeupalittlep<j11andwroteitinthecard.他们编了首小诗写在卡片上。makeout看出，听出，理解makeupfor补偿；弥补make.into把变成makeoff逃走，匆忙高开makefor走向makeof由制成“（看得出原材料）”makefrom由制成（看不出原材料）Hcisworkinghardtomakeupforthemissingtimewhilehewasill.他正努力学习来弥补生病期间失去的时间.介、副词填空lCouldjustmakeafigureinthedarkness.(2XjiIsmake60%ofthestudentnumbers.Hardworkcanmakeupalackofintelligence.【答案】OUtUPfor5. (教材PlGThequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtIicirpensionsinFlorida?但问3S是，为什么这么多人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在哪里呢？【要点提炼】IhoUgha血可是：不过：然而，相当于however,不过however在表示这一词义时可以位于句首、句中、句尾，且和句子用逗号隔开，而IhOUgh只能位于句中或句尾，并加以逗号隔开。Hewentthere,hedidn'tseeherhowever/though.他去了那里，可是他没有见到她.However,hedidn'tknowit.可是，他不知道这件事。HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?No.dliketo,though.你去过澳大利亚吗？没有，不过我很想去。IhoUgh也有连词词性，后接让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”,也可以用evcnih。Ugh表示“即使：纵然”，还可以用asthough,表示“似乎：仿佛”，后接表语从句或方式状语从句。IhOUgh也可以构成倒装句式，即：(IdjJadVJM无冠词)v.+thoughas+主语+其他。IhOUgh可以作置词,用于句末，表示“可是，不过,然而Iwilltry,eventhoughImayfail.即使失败，我也要尝试一下。Thoughsheworkshard,(yet)shemakesverySloWPrOgreSS.尽管她学习很努力，但是进步不快。Youngthouglasheis.heknowsalot.尽管他年轻，但他知道甚多.句型转换CDThoughitwasVCrylaic,hewentonworking.hewentonworking.IThOUghheisachild,hecansolvethisbigproblem.，hecansolvethisbigproblem.答案1.ateas/thoughitwasChiIdthough/asheis6. avarietyof种种；多种(我村Px)Peoplcgiveavarietyofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.人们给出很多不同理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到找寻老年人之间的社区。Peoplestudyyogaforavarietyofreasons.人们出于各种各样的缘由而学习瑜伽，StudentsarcofferedaWidevarietyofcoursesinthisdepartment.这个系为学生开设各种各样的课程。©variousadj.不同的：各种各样的variousviews各种各样的观点forvariousreasons因种种理由VariClyn.种种；种类：多样化avarietyof/varietiesof多种多样的(3)varyv.不同；多交：使多样化varj,in在不同varj,with随而变更van,from.to.从到变更不等Forvariousreasons,ithasnotbeenpossibletocarryoutimprovements.出于各种各样的缘由，进行改进已经不行能了。用vary的适当形式填空CDThcywerelateforthemeetingforaofrea