易错点10.宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句(解析版).docx

易错点10.复合句宾语从句的基本要素要素要点举例主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况确定Ithink(that)springisagreatseason.时态通常情况下,主句是过去时,从句用过去的某种时态Shesaidshewouldcometomyparty.语序从句表示客观真理时,总是用一Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundthe般现在时earth.从句一律用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”结构that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略）Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.引导词whetherXif(在口语中常用if)who、what、which、when、where、howwhy等1.et,sseeif7whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Doyouknowwhentheshopopenseveryday?用所给词的适当形式填空1. MissKingsaidthesunrises(rise)intheeast.2. Shesaidshebought(buv)abookonscienceyesterday.3.1thinkJackis2ingWiIlgo(2)totheSummerPalacenextSaturday.宾语从句中的省略问题1.that的省略与否that引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。但如果是由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。如：Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.2.句子的语序由who>whom>which、whosewhat、when、where>whyhow、whoever>whichever等引导的宾语从句,应注意从句的语序要用陈述语序。例如：Canyouexplainwhyhedidn,tcometothepartylastSunday?【拓展】(l)thinksbelieve、imagineSUPPoSe等动词引导的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式,即将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中。1 don,tthinkthefoodhereagreeswithme.VVedon,tbelievehestolemoneyfromtheshop.(2)动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用that作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用whether或if皆可,而不用that。Doyoudoubtthathewillwinthematch?Idon,tdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.Heoftendoubtswhether/ifheisadequateasafather.用适当的连接词完成句子1.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakWhetheifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.2 .WhatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethanWheretheygo.状语从句的要点突破1 .状语从句的分类分类引导词举例时间状语从句whenwhileas(当时)，before(在之前)，Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecamein.HewaiteduntilMrBlackcamebackyesterday.after（在之后），SinCe（自从）,Until（直到为止）,assoonas（一就）llgototheparkifitisfinetomorrow.if（如果）,aslongas（只条件状语从句Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igoforawalk要）,unless（除非）everyday.because（因为）,since（既IIikeEnglishbecauseit'sveryuseful.原因状语从句然）,as（由于）Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginourclass.目的状语sothat（以便，为了）,inorderShecametomyhomesothatshecouldborrow从句that（为了）mybike.结果状语sothat（结果是）40/$11（:11.Ifssocoldoutsidethatnobodywantstogoout.从句that（如此以至于）thoughalthough（尽管，虽让步状语然）,evenif（即使）,whatever（无Thoughtheyarepoor,theyareveryhappy.从句论什么），wherever（无论哪Iwon,tmindevenifhedoesn,tcomehere.里）,whenever（无论何时）等than（比）,as.as（和比较状语Hedoesn,trunso/asfastasBill.一样）,notasso.as（不从句Johnistallerthanhisbrother.如）2 .状语从句的时态在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。I.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空because,than,since,sothat,aslongas1.TheSmithshavelivedinBeijingSinCetheymovedtherein2020.2.1likedoingsportsbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.3. ASIOngasyoudon,tgiveup,youwillsucceed.4. MarygotupearlySOthatshecouldarriveatschoolontime.5. TomrunsfasterthanJack.II.完成句子1 .虽然在太空工作很危险,但宇航员们还是亳不犹豫地去做。AlthOIIgh/Thouehworkinginspaceisverydangerous,astronautsstilldon'thesitatetodoit.2 .牛肉饺子太好吃了,杰克吃了三十个。ThebeefdumplingsweresodeliciousthatJackatethirty.3 .我的书包和你的一样重。Myschoolbagisasheavyasyours.定语从句的先行词、关系词及关系词在句中的作用先行词关系词作用举例Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatiswearinga人that,who,whom主语或宾语redCOat?（作主语）Idon'tknowthegirlwho/that/whomyouarewaitingfor.（作宾语）Theschoolbagthat/whichisonthedeskis物that,which主语或宾语mine.（作主语）Theschoolthat/whichwevisitedisverybeautiful.（作宾语）人whose定语Theboywhosemotherisateacherstudiesveryhard.物whose定语Thehousewhosewindowisopenisverynice.时间when状语Istillrememberthedaywhenyoucamehere.地点where状语Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks.原因why状语Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?【注意】(1)当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。ThetrainwhichhasjustleftisforShenzhen.刚开走的火车是开往深圳的。(2)当先行词被序数词、最高级、不定代词或theonly、thelast、thesame等词修饰时,引导词一般用that,而不用whichoItisoneofthemostbeautifulfaces(that)Ihaveeverseen.这是我见过的最漂亮的面孔之一。I.从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次that,when,who,why,where,whose1. ThegirlWhOhaslonghairismynewdeskmate.2. TheoldwomanWhOSesonisstudyingabroadismynewneighbor.3. ThisisthevillageWhenCIlivedtenyearsago.4. ThereasonWhYhedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathismotherwasillinhospital.5.1willneverforgetthedaysWhCIIIusedtolivewithmyparents.6.1thinkthisisthebestparkthatIhaveevervisited.II.用所给词的适当形式填空1.1 havemanyfriendswhoWOrk(Work)inShanghai.2. Theboywhois(be)runningaroundtheparkisJim.3. Thesesheepthatare(be)eatinggrassareGrandpaWang,s.部先画事！1. (2016福建厦门中考真题)一DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay?一Iboughtatieformyfather.Helovesit.A.whatyoudidB.whereyouwentC.whenyoushopped2. (2017黑龙江统考中考真题)Everyoneplaysanimportantpartinsociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodotomaketheworldbetterandbetter.A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo3. (2016广东韶关统考一模)-Ireallywantedtoknow-Iwenttherebytrain.A. whatwereyoudoinglastnightB. whowouldgowithyouC. whenyouarrivedthereD. howyouwenttherelastnight4. （2022甘肃统考一模）Jack,smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownonthebed.A.assoona